Duke of Moctezuma de Tultengo
| Dukedom of Moctezuma de Tultengo | |
|---|---|
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| Creation date | October 11, 1865 |
| Monarch | Isabella II of Spain |
| First holder | Antonio María Marcilla de Teruel-Moctezuma y Navarro |
| Present holder | Juan José Marcilla de Teruel-Moctezuma y Valcárcel |
| Heir apparent | Sofia Marcilla de Teruel-Moctezuma y Capelo |
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Duke of Moctezuma de Tultengo (Spanish: Duque de Moctezuma de Tultengo) is a hereditary title of Spanish nobility held by a line of descendants of Emperor Moctezuma II, the ninth Tlatoani, or ruler, of Tenochtitlan. Since 1766, the title has been attached to a Grandeza de España, or a place in the Spanish peerage — the highest honor accorded to Spanish nobility (see also Mexican nobility).
History
The title was granted to Antonio María Marcilla de Teruel-Moctezuma y Navarro, 14th Count of Moctezuma de Tultengo and 11th Marquis of Tenebrón on October 11, 1865 by Isabella II of Spain as Duke of Moctezuma (without the qualification of 'de Tultengo') to elevate his status from Count to Duke.
The original title of Count of Moctezuma, from which it descends, was given by Philip IV of Spain in 1627 to Pedro Tesifón Moctezuma de la Cueva, 1st Viscount of Ilucán, Lord of Tula and Peza, a Knight of Santiago and a great-grandson of Moctezuma II through his son Pedro de Moctezuma Tlacahuepan. Charles II of Spain later granted the second holder of this title the qualification of de Tultengo, in reference to a town in the Mexican state of Hidalgo which was part of the inheritance of Moctezuma's son Pedro. All subsequent holders from 1635-1865 used the title, "Count of Moctezuma de Tultengo" until the advancement to the rank of duke removed de Tultengo.
The current holder of the title is Juan José Marcilla de Teruel-Moctezuma y Valcárcel, 6th Duke of Moctezuma de Tultengo. His father had assumed the title and was regranted the qualification of de Tultengo (as the second Count of Moctezuma was in 1639) by Juan Carlos I of Spain in 1992.
List of holders
Counts of Moctezuma and Counts of Moctezuma de Tultengo
| Titular | Period | |
|---|---|---|
| Created by Philip IV of Spain | ||
| Counts of Moctezuma | ||
| I | Pedro Tesifón de Moctezuma y de la Cueva | 1627–1639 |
| Counts of Moctezuma de Tultengo | ||
| Designated by Charles II of Spain | ||
| II | Diego Luis de Moctezuma y Porres | 1639–1680 |
| III | Jerónima María de Moctezuma y Jofré de Loaysa | 1680–1692 |
| IV | Fausta Dominga Sarmiento de Vallardares y Moctezuma | 1692–1697 |
| V | Melchora Juana Sarmiento de Valladares y Moctezuma | 1697–1717 |
| VI | María Teresa Nieto de Silva y Moctezuma | 1717 or 1735-unknown |
| VII | Jerónimo María de Oca Nieto de Silva Cisneros y Moctezuma | |
| VIII | Joaquín Ginés de Oca Moctezuma y Mendoza | unknown-1795 |
| IX | Clara de Oca Moctezuma y Mendoza | 1795–1799 |
| X | José Antonio Marcilla de Teruel y Oca Moztezuma | 1799-unknown |
| XI | Mariana Josefa Marcilla de Teruel Moctezuma y García de Alcaraz | |
| XII | Alonso Marcilla de Teruel Moctezuma y Calatayud | unknown-1836 |
| XIII | Pedro Nolasco Marcilla de Teruel y Oca Moctezuma | 1836–1849 |
| XIV | Antonio María Marcilla de Teruel-Moctezuma y Navarro | 1849–1865 |
| Last Count of Moctezuma de Tultengo, 1st Duke of Moctezuma | ||
Dukes of Moctezuma and Dukes of Moctezuma de Tultengo
| Titular | Period | |
|---|---|---|
| Dukes of Moctezuma | ||
| Created by Isabel II of Spain | ||
| I | Antonio María Marcilla de Teruel-Moctezuma y Navarro | 1865–1890 |
| II | Luis María Moctezuma-Marcilla de Teruel y Liñán | 1890–1929 |
| III | Luis María Moctezuma-Marcilla de Teruel y Gómez de Arteche | 1929–1936 |
| IV | Fernando Moctezuma-Marcilla de Teruel y Gómez de Arteche | 1940–1985 |
| Dukes of Moctezuma de Tultengo | ||
| Designated by Juan Carlos I of Spain | ||
| V | Juan José Marcilla de Teruel-Moctezuma y Jiménez | 1992–2012 |
| VI | Juan José Marcilla de Teruel-Moctezuma y Valcárcel | 2014– |
Bibliography
- GONZÁLEZ ACOSTA, Alejandro. “Los herederos de Moctezuma”. Boletín Millares Carlo. ISSN 0211-2140, Nº. 20, 2001. Págs. 151-158.
- ÁLVAREZ NOGAL, Carlos. “El Conde de Moctezuma en el Reino de Granada.” El reino de Granada y el Nuevo Mundo. V Congreso Internacional de Historia de América, mayo de 1992, Vol. 2, 1994. ISBN 84-7807-110-5. Págs. 105-116.