Dunkeswell

Dunkeswell

The gatehouse at Dunkeswell Abbey
Dunkeswell
 Dunkeswell shown within Devon
Population 1,361 (2011)
OS grid referenceST1407
Civil parishDunkeswell
DistrictEast Devon
Shire countyDevon
RegionSouth West
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town HONITON
Postcode district EX14
Dialling code 01404
Police Devon and Cornwall
Fire Devon and Somerset
Ambulance South Western
EU Parliament South West England
UK ParliamentTiverton and Honiton
List of places
UK
England
Devon

Coordinates: 50°51′47″N 3°13′16″W / 50.863°N 3.221°W / 50.863; -3.221

Dunkeswell is a village and civil parish in East Devon, England, located about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of the town of Honiton. At the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 1,553,[1] reducing to 1,361 at the 2011 Census.[2] There is an electoral ward with the same name whose population at the above census was 2,000.[3] The parish is surrounded, clockwise from the north, by the parishes of Hemyock, Luppitt, Combe Raleigh, Awliscombe, Broadhembury and Sheldon.[4]

History

Dunkeswell is notable for having a busy small airfield, now Dunkeswell Aerodrome which was initially established as an American Navy air base during World War II, and continues to offer civil flight services to this day.

The church, built in 1868, is of interest for its Norman font.

Dunkeswell Eco Business Park, located near the aerodrome, was constructed to provide environmentally-friendly business space for start-up businesses, businesses run by younger owners or women, and businesses that have outgrown existing premises.[5]

Dunkeswell was the birthplace of the Canadian clergyman Henry Scadding.

Dunkeswell Abbey

The abbey is 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the village. The abbey was founded in 1201 by William Briwere as a Cistercian monastery and offshoot of Forde Abbey. The founder granted much property within Devon to the abbey. Around two years before his death in 1226, he entered the community and was eventually buried in front of the high altar of the abbey church.

Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries the abbey was closed in 1539 and granted to John Russell, 1st Baron Russell (1485–1555), later 1st Earl of Bedford, and was mostly demolished quickly, though a section remained in domestic use until the 19th century. In 1842, a parish church was built over part of the site. Some surviving fragments of monastery include the partial end wall of the cellarer's range and parts of a gatehouse. Some carved fragments survive within Holy Trinity Church which was built here in 1842 in Early English style.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Census 2001: Parish Headcounts: East Devon". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  2. ↑ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  3. ↑ "Ward population 2011". Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  4. ↑ "Map of Devon Parishes" (PDF). Devon County Council. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  5. ↑ "Dunkeswell Eco-Business Park - About Us". Archived from the original on 2009-04-06. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  6. ↑ Pevsner, N. (1952) South Devon. Penguin Books; pp. 123-24

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