Durham County Cricket Club

Durham County Cricket Club
One-day name: Durham
Twenty20 name: Durham Jets
Captain: Paul Collingwood
Coach: Jon Lewis
Founded: 1882
Home ground: Riverside Ground, Chester-le-Street
Capacity: 15,000
First-class debut: Leicestershire
in 1992
at The Racecourse[1]
Championship wins: 3
One-Day Cup wins: 2
Twenty20 Cup wins: 0
One-Day League (defunct) wins: 0
Official website: Durham CCC

Durham County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Durham. Since the 2014 season the Twenty20 team has been called the Durham Jets. Founded in 1882, Durham held minor status for over a century and was a prominent member of the Minor Counties Championship, winning the competition seven times. In 1992, the club joined the County Championship and the team was elevated to senior status as an official first-class team. Durham has been classified as an occasional List A team from 1964, then as a full List A team from 1992;[2] and as a senior Twenty20 team since 2003.[3]

Durham CCC competes in the Specsavers County Championship, the Royal London One-Day Cup and in the North Group of the NatWest t20 Blast. They won the County Championship in 2008 for the first time, retained the trophy in the 2009 season, and then won it for a third time in 2013. In one-day competition, they won the 40-over Friends Provident Trophy in 2007 and the inaugural 50-over Royal London One-Day Cup in 2014. Having been relegated from Division One of the County Championship as part of the conditions for a package of financial support from the ECB, Durham will play in Division Two of the County Championship in the 2017 season.[4][5]

The club's limited overs kit colours are yellow and blue in the Royal London One-Day Cup, and red and black colours in the NatWest t20 Blast. Durham is currently sponsored by several companies including Emirates and Port of Tyne. The team was sponsored by Northern Rock prior to the bank's nationalisation in 2008. The club is based at the Riverside Ground in Chester-le-Street, which is one of the newest additions to the English Test match circuit, hosting its first match – the second 2003 England v Zimbabwe Test – from 5 June to 7 June.

Honours

First XI honours

Second XI honours

History

Earliest cricket in Durham

Cricket probably did not reach Durham until the 18th century. The earliest reference is a game at Raby Castle on or soon after 5 August 1751 between the Earl of Northumberland’s XI and the Duke of Cleveland’s XI. The game was commemorated by a ballad which starts:

Durham City has been dull so long,
No bustle at all to show;
But now the rage of all the throng
Is at cricketing to go.

As it happens, there was a return game soon afterwards at Stanwick, near Richmond, and that is the earliest reference to cricket in Yorkshire.

The first recorded match of representative cricket in the county took place in 1848 at Sunderland, between an All England XII and a Bishopwearmouth 22. Despite their extra numbers the cricketers of Bishopwearmouth were comprehensively outplayed as All England's scores of 129 and 143 dwarfed their own 56 and 59.

The first team to carry the name of 'Durham County' played an MCC team in 1876 and went on to take on the touring Australians in 1878, winning by 71 runs, and again in 1880, losing by an innings and 38, with the great Fred Spofforth taking 17 wickets for 66.

Origin of club

Durham CCC was founded as an official entity on 23 May 1882, and the nascent club played its first competitive match on 12 June of that year, beating Northumberland by 4 wickets at the Ashbrooke Ground, Sunderland. The club established an enviable record as a minor county: becoming the first minor county to beat a first-class county in the Gillette Cup (defeating Yorkshire in round one in 1973, and then in 1985 beating Derbyshire at the same stage); winning the Minor Counties Championship a record-equalling seven times between 1901 and 1984; and putting together a record of 65 matches without defeat between 1976 and 1982 that remains unbroken to the present day.

Durham as a first-class county

Former England player Paul Collingwood is the current First class captain of Durham

Early in 1989, the Club began the process of applying to become a first-class cricketing county and join the County Championship. First-class status was awarded on 6 December 1991, with Durham becoming the first new first-class county for 70 years. Their first season in the County Championship was the 1992 season.

For over a decade after gaining their status, Durham were not distinguished by marked success as a first-class county. In the 2004 season they finished bottom of the two-division County Championship, sixth out of ten teams in the one-day National Cricket League and fifth out of six teams in the Northern Division of the Twenty20 Cup.

However, in 2005 under the captaincy of Australian Mike Hussey Durham finished second and achieved promotion in both the County Championship and the one-day National Cricket League. Hussey was prevented from returning to the Riverside in 2006 as he was contracted to the Australian international team; and with vice-captain Paul Collingwood away on English international team duty Dale Benkenstein was captain for 2006.

Durham had mixed success in the 2006 season, finishing second in the North Division of the C&G Trophy. However, Durham were poor in the Twenty20 cup, finishing last in the North Division and only managing 2 victories, both against Lancashire. The Pro40 campaign started fairly well, with Durham taking 4 points from the first 4 games with a win, a loss, a tie and a no result. However, several defeats left them needing a win against the champions elect, Essex, in the final game of the season. They managed the victory, but other results did not go their way and they ended up being relegated in 8th place. The Championship season also began with success, but mediocre results in the middle of the season left Durham hanging above the relegation zone by just half a point going into the last game of the season. Durham needed more points than their rivals Yorkshire, but looked in trouble when Darren Lehmann hit a career-best 339 in the first innings. Achieving just one bowling bonus point meant that Durham needed to score 400 without losing more than 5 wickets and then draw the game.

However, one other team could also be relegated. Nottinghamshire needed just 3 points to avoid the drop at the start of the matches, but only managed 1 point as they were soundly beaten by Sussex. This meant that Durham needed only to score 400 (for maximum batting points) and force a draw. At 191–6 this looked unlikely. But a record-breaking stand of 315 between Benkenstein and Ottis Gibson made it possible. Gibson was out for 155, the highest first-class score in his career. Durham then collapsed again to 518 all out, needing work to be done in the second innings. This was provided by Garry Park, who hit a maiden first-class century (100*) as Durham played out a draw, leaving themselves and Yorkshire in the first division.

In recent times, Durham has seen a number of their top players make an impact on the England side. Collingwood (who is the first Durham CCC player to hit a Test century and double century), Steve Harmison and Liam Plunkett have all established themselves in the national squad with Phil Mustard also representing England in the one day format. Graham Onions was added to the test side for the home series against the West Indies in 2009. Both Ben Stokes and Scott Borthwick made their England ODI debuts in August 2011.

For the 2011 season, Durham County Cricket Club wished to return to a more traditional arrangement and have insisted on a smart dress code including jackets for gentlemen at all games.

Friends Provident Trophy 2007

Until the 2014 season the team was known as Durham Dynamos in limited overs tournaments.

During the 2007 season the club won its first major trophy, the Friends Provident Trophy, by beating the 2005 winners Hampshire Hawks in a game which started on 18 finishing a day later due to rain. The toss between Dale Benkenstein and Shane Warne was won by the latter who sent Durham into bat. Fellow Aussie Michael Di Venuto and wicket-keeper Phil Mustard opened the batting. Mustard looked strong from ball 1 but Di Venuto was a little shaky and was dismissed by Hampshire's West Indies international Daren Powell and caught by Michael Carberry. Ex-Scotland u-19 captain Kyle Coetzer and Shiv Chanderpaul made significant contributions (61 and 78 respectively), the latter being run-out. Captain Benkenstein made a quickfire 61 off 43 deliveries. Durham finished their innings on 312–5.

Michael Lumb and ex-captain John Crawley opened for the Hawks, the latter departing for a golden duck, caught at second slip by Di Venuto. Zimbabwean Sean Ervine was next in, immediately edging to second slip in identical fashion leaving Ottis Gibson on a hat-trick. Kevin Pietersen survived that ball, but was soon back in the pavilion with 12. John Crawley managed a resilient 68 but was bowled by Paul Collingwood who was to finish with 3–33. The rain came down and play was delayed until the following day.

With the fall of Nic Pothas (47) and Dimitri Mascarenhas (12) the tail was exposed and was quickly disposed of with Hampshire finishing on 187, handing Durham a historic win. Veteran Ottis Gibson was named man of the match for his spell of 3–24 at the start of the Hampshire innings, which included wickets with his first two deliveries.

County Championship wins

In September 2008, Durham claimed their first County Championship by winning their final match of the season at Canterbury, against Kent. Durham won the match by an innings, condemning Kent to be relegated, and moving 8 points clear of runners up, Nottinghamshire. Twelve months later they retained their title defeating Nottinghamshire by an innings and 52 runs at a sun soaked Riverside Ground in front of 5,000 jubilant supporters. In September 2013 they won the Championship for a third time, beating Nottinghamshire by 8 wickets at Chester le Street.

Ground history

The Riverside Ground, Chester-le-Street
Main article: Riverside Ground

The club's acceptance into first-class cricket was made conditional on the building of a new Test match-standard cricket ground.[6][7][8] Work began on the new ground at the Riverside, a spectacular location overlooked by Lumley Castle, in 1990, and the ground hosted its first game, Durham v Warwickshire, on 18 May 1995.

Development of the Riverside Ground has continued until the present day, and in 2003 the Riverside Ground was raised to Test match status. As of 2010 the ground has been used for four England Test matches, against Zimbabwe in 2003, Bangladesh in 2005 and two against West Indies in June 2007 and May 2009. The Ground has since hosted one of the Ashes Test Matches in 2013.

As part of the conditions of a package of financial support announced in October 2016, the ECB imposed a number of sanctions on Durham County Cricket Club, including removal of the club's eligibility to bid to stage Test cricket at the Riverside Ground.[4][5] The club will still be eligible to bid to host one-day and Twenty20 international matches.

This following table gives details of every venue at which Durham have hosted a first-class or List A cricket match:

Name of ground Location Year FC
matches		 LA
matches		 T20
matches		 Total
Riverside Ground Chester-le-Street 1995–present 182 176 70 428
Feethams Darlington 1964–2003 10 14 0 24
Grangefield Road Stockton-on-Tees 1992–2006 12 11 0 23
The Racecourse Durham City 1992–2011 14 7 0 21
Park Drive Hartlepool 1992–2000 8 9 0 17
Ropery Lane Chester-le-Street 1967–1994 3 7 0 10
Eastwood Gardens Gateshead Fell 1992–1994 4 3 0 7
Roseworth Terrace Gosforth1 2014–2016 0 2 0 2
Green Lane Durham City 1979 0 1 0 1
Osborne Avenue Jesmond1 1992 0 1 0 1
Source:cricketarchive
Updated: 5 October 2016

Players

Since Durham's induction as a first-class county, each player has been allocated a unique squad number. The first 11 numbers were allocated in batting order from the club's first game, and subsequent numbers have been chosen by each individual player.

Current squad

No. Name Nat Birth date Batting Style Bowling Style Notes
Batsmen
7 Graham Clark  England 16 March 1993 Right-handed Right arm leg break
8 Jack Burnham  England 18 January 1997 Right-handed Right arm medium
— Cameron Steel  United States 13 September 1995 Right-handed Right arm leg break
All-rounders
1 Keaton Jennings  England 19 June 1992 Left-handed Right arm medium-fast Vice-captain
5 Paul Collingwood* double-dagger  England 26 May 1976 Right-handed Right arm medium Captain
17 Ryan Pringle  England 17 April 1992 Right-handed Right arm off break
21 Adam Hickey  England 1 March 1997 Left-handed Right arm off break
28 James Weighell  England 28 January 1994 Left-handed Right arm medium
38 Ben Stokes* double-dagger  England 4 June 1991 Left-handed Right arm medium England Test & white-ball contract
Wicket-keepers
18 Michael Richardson  England 4 October 1986 Right-handed —
90 Stuart Poynter double-dagger  Ireland 18 October 1990 Right-handed —
Bowlers
9 Graham Onions double-dagger  England 9 September 1982 Right-handed Right arm medium-fast
20 Gavin Main double-dagger  Scotland 28 February 1995 Right-handed Right arm fast
22 Chris Rushworth  England 11 July 1986 Right-handed Right arm medium-fast
29 Paul Coughlin  England 23 October 1992 Right-handed Right arm medium-fast
33 Mark Wood double-dagger  England 11 January 1990 Right-handed Right arm fast England Test contract
60 Barry McCarthy double-dagger  Ireland 13 September 1992 Right-handed Right arm fast-medium
78 Usman Arshad  England 9 January 1993 Right-handed Right arm medium-fast
99 Brydon Carse  South Africa 31 July 1995 Right-handed Right arm fast-medium
— Josh Coughlin  England 29 September 1997 Left-handed Right arm medium

Lists of players and club captains

Records

For Durham County Cricket Club's first-class records, see List of Durham first-class cricket records.
For Durham County Cricket Club's List A records, see List of Durham List A cricket records.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Durham v Leicestershire in 1992 Cricket Archive; 2007; accessed 18 April 2008
  2. ↑ "List A events played by Durham". CricketArchive. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  3. ↑ "Twenty20 events played by Durham". CricketArchive. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  4. 1 2 "ECB and Durham agree financial package". ECB. 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
  5. 1 2 "Durham relegated in return for ECB bailout, Hampshire stay up". ESPN Cricinfo. 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
  6. ↑ George Dobell (2016-10-03). "Brutal Durham punishment reflects poorly on ECB". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
  7. ↑ Stuart Rayner (2016-10-04). "Durham County Cricket Club crisis: A beginner's guide to what went wrong and what happens now". The Chronicle. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
  8. ↑ Tim Wigmore (2016-06-30). "How Durham Became A First-Class County". The Nightwatchman. Retrieved 2016-10-04.

External sources

Further reading

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