Eaglehawk Neck

Eaglehawk Neck

Eaglehawk Neck from Martin Cash's lookout.
Map showing the location of Eaglehawk Neck

Location in South-eastern Tasmania

Location Forestier Peninsula and Tasman Peninsula in south-eastern Tasmania, Australia
Coordinates 43°00′36″S 147°55′12″E / 43.01000°S 147.92000°E / -43.01000; 147.92000Coordinates: 43°00′36″S 147°55′12″E / 43.01000°S 147.92000°E / -43.01000; 147.92000
Length 400 metres (1,300 ft)
Width 30 metres (98 ft)
Designation
Website eaglehawkneck.com

The Eaglehawk Neck is a narrow isthmus that connects the Tasman Peninsula with the Forestier Peninsula, and hence to mainland Tasmania, Australia. A township settlement in the same region is also called Eaglehawk Neck.

Location and features

At the 2011 census, the settlement of Eaglehawk Neck had a population of 338.[1]

Locally known as the Neck, the isthmus itself is around 400 metres (1,300 ft) long and under 30 metres (98 ft) wide at its narrowest point. The area has a beautiful and rugged terrain and several unusual geological formations. These include the Tessellated Pavement, an area of flat rock that looks to be manmade but is in fact formed by erosion. Also nearby are Tasman's Arch, the Blowhole and the Devil's Kitchen, all striking natural formations.

Eaglehawk Neck offers accommodation in the Lufra Hotel, near the Tessellated Pavement, and Bluegum Hostel on Old Jetty Road. A nearby footpath leads to Martin Cash's lookout near the top of the hill at the southern end.

Eaglehawk Neck is a well-known local holiday destination. On the eastern side, a beach that stretches around Pirates' Bay is a popular surfing area. In summer the population rises as people return to their holiday homes.

European history

It forms a natural gateway between the peninsulas that was used by the British in 1830s when a line of dogs was chained to posts across the neck to warn of any convicts attempting to escape the Port Arthur prison. The area was heavily patrolled by soldiers, and the guards' quarters still remains as a museum. Many attempts were made by convicts to escape via Eaglehawk Neck, including those of Martin Cash.[2] The isthmus now provides road access via the Arthur Highway to Port Arthur, part of the Australian Convict Sites, a World Heritage Site that comprises eleven remnant penal sites originally built within the British Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries on fertile Australian coastal strips. Collectively, these sites, including Port Arthur, now represent, "...the best surviving examples of large-scale penal transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers through the presence and labour of convicts."[3]

The first Eagle Hawk Neck post office was open from 1875 until 1877. It reopened on 11 January 1895 and closed in 1974.[4]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eaglehawk Neck.

References

  1. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Eaglehawk Neck (SSC) (State Suburbs)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  2. ↑ Robson, L. L.; Ward, Russel (1966). "Cash, Martin (1808–1877)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 1. Canberra: Australian National University. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  3. ↑ "Australian Convict Sites". World Heritage List. UNESCO. 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  4. ↑ "Post Office List". Premier Postal History. Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 16 June 2012.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 1/26/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.