Ednah Robinson Aiken

Ednah Robinson Aiken, in portrait from a 1905 newspaper article about her wedding

Ednah Robinson Aiken (September 7, 1872 – 1960) was an American writer, editor, clubwoman, and playwright, based in the San Francisco Bay area.

Early life and education

Ednah P. Robinson was born in San Francisco, California.[1] Her parents were Cornelius Preston Robinson, a lawyer, and Ida Jarboe Robinson.[2] Her grandfather Tod Robinson Jr. arrived in California in 1850, and soon after became a judge.[3] Her great uncle was Cornelius Robinson, an Alabama politician.

She attended the University of California at Berkeley, where she held a Phoebe Hearst scholarship as a member of the Class of 1898.[4]

Career

Her first novel, The River (1914), about California's Imperial Valley,[5] is often cited as an example of California regional literature, and as an "irrigation novel" by Kevin Starr.[6] Other novels by Aiken include The Hinges of Custom (1923);[7] If Today Be Sweet (1923), about Prohibition;[8] Love and I (1928);[9] and Snow (1930), set in Alaska. Her one-act play about World War I, The Hate Breeders (1916), was published with an introduction by Belgian pacifist Henri la Fontaine.[10] Her short stories and non-fiction articles also appeared in Harper's Magazine, Out West, Cosmopolitan Magazine and others.

Ednah Aiken was on the staff at Sunset Magazine,[11] and edited for the Western Journal of Education.[12] She also worked with the Bureau of Naturalization of the Department of Labor, and was state chair for Americanization for the California Congress of Mothers, work she related to women's suffrage: "Women must understand citizenship also, for they now have the right to vote, and if ignorant will become a menace. Give them a modern and vital course in citizenship. Make them feel we need them to help us reach our common goal."[13]

In 1904, Ednah Robinson was a founding member of the Sequoia Club of San Francisco.[14] She was an officer of the San Francisco Federation of Women's Clubs for the 1918-1920 term, and a member of the Education committee. In 1927 she was leading a short story group for the Santa Clara County League of American Pen Women, and by 1929 she was elected president of the league.[15][16]

Personal life

Ednah Robinson married Sunset Magazine's first editor, Charles Sedgwick Aiken, in 1905.[17][18] They had a son, Douglas Sedgwick Aiken, born in 1906.[19] She was widowed when Charles died in 1911.[20] She lived at "Lavender Farm" in Los Altos,[21] and later in Palo Alto, where she mentored Stanford University students.[22] She died in 1960, aged 88 years. Her papers are archived at the Bancroft Library.[23]

References

  1. ↑ Who's Who Among North American Authors (Golden Syndicate Publishing 1921): 2.
  2. ↑ "Ednah Aiken and 'The River'" Book News Monthly 33(6)(February 1915): 281-282.
  3. ↑ Oscar Tully Shuck, ed., History of the Bench and Bar of California (Commercial Printing House 1901): 459-460.
  4. ↑ "Phoebe Hearst Scholarships" San Francisco Call (May 12, 1896): 13. via Newspapers.com
  5. ↑ Ednah Robinson Aiken, The River (Bobbs-Merrill 1914).
  6. ↑ Kevin Starr, Material Dreams: Southern California through the 1920s (Oxford University Press 1991): 403. ISBN 9780195072600
  7. ↑ Ednah Aiken, The Hinges of Custom (Dodd, Mead 1923).
  8. ↑ Ednah Aiken, If Today be Sweet (Dodd, Mead 1923).
  9. ↑ Ednah Aiken, Love and I (Dodd, Mead 1928).
  10. ↑ Review of The Hate-Breeders, The Drama (1916): 658.
  11. ↑ "Ednah Aiken's First Novel" Baltimore Sun (January 24, 1915): 22. via Newspapers.com
  12. ↑ "Editorial Notes" Western Journal of Education 22(9)(September 1916): 14.
  13. ↑ "Convention of Women Consider Grave Questions" Sacramento Union (November 20, 1919): 2.
  14. ↑ "The Sequoia is Organized" San Francisco Chronicle (May 5, 1904): 16. via Newspapers.com
  15. ↑ Ada Jane Kimball, "Short Story Group of Pen Women Opens Season Activities" Evening News (November 23, 1927): 23.
  16. ↑ "Novelist New Pen President" Oakland Tribune (November 13, 1929): 8. via Newspapers.com
  17. ↑ "Miss Ednah Robinson to Wed Clubman" San Francisco Call (August 24, 1905): 7. via Newspapers.com
  18. ↑ "Marriages" Town Talk (September 14, 1905): 4. via Newspapers.com
  19. ↑ "Christening of Aiken Baby" Oakland Tribune (November 10, 1906): 10. via Newspapers.com
  20. ↑ "End Hastened by Exposition Work" San Francisco Call (January 7, 1911): 8. via Newspapers.com
  21. ↑ John William Leonard and Albert Nelson Marquis, eds., Who's Who in America (Marquis Who's Who 1916): 21.
  22. ↑ "Prominent Novelist" Evening News (December 15, 1927): 9.
  23. ↑ Ednah Robinson Aiken Papers, circa 1915-1960, Bancroft Library, Online Archive of California.
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