Elizabeth Kahanu Kalanianaʻole

Elizabeth Kahanu Kalanianaʻole
Princess of Hawaiʻi
Born (1879-03-08)March 8, 1879
Makawao, Maui
Died February 20, 1932(1932-02-20) (aged 52)
Honolulu, Oʻahu
Burial Mauna Ala Royal Mausoleum
Spouse Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole
James Frank Woods
Full name
Elizabeth Kahanu Kaʻauwai Kalanianaʻole
Father George Kaleiwohi Kaʻauwai
Mother Ulalia Muolo Keaweaheulu Laʻanui

Elizabeth Kahanu Kaʻauwai Kalanianaʻole Woods (1879–1932) was the wife of Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole, Hawaii's second delegate to Congress. Kaʻauwai was her maiden name and Kalanianaʻole was the surname of her husband. She, like her sister-in-law Abigail Campbell Kawānanakoa, was a Hawaiian princess by marriage to a Hawaiian Prince. Their husbands were granted the title in 1883 and style "Royal Highness", so their wives shared their title even though their marriages were after the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Early life

She was born in Makawao, Maui on March 8, 1879, and during her childhood was a protégée of her cousin, Queen Kapiʻolani. Kalanianaʻole's father was a lesser chief of the island of Maui named George Kaleiwohi Kaʻauwai (1843–1883) and his wife (Elizabeth's mother) was Ulalia Muolo Keaweaheulu Laʻanui.[1] Her family descends from the ancient Mo'i of Maui. Her grandfather was early Hawaiian statesman Zorobabela Kaʻauwai while William Hoapili Kaʻauwai, the first ordained Hawaiian Anglican priests, and his wife High Chiefess Mary Ann Kiliwehi (daughter of Liliha), who both accompanied Queen Emma on her visit to Queen Victoria in the 1860s, were her aunt and uncle.[2] She was educated at the Sacred Hearts Academy.

Marriage to Kūhiō

Photograph of Prince and Princess Kalanianaʻole, posed in a room in Chicago, Illinois.

Elizabeth met Kūhiō in 1895 after his participation in the failed Wilcox Rebellion had brought him into jail for almost a year. Kahanu brought him food, and sang songs to break his isolation. Just after he was released she married Prince Kūhiō on October 8, 1896.[3] Their wedding was held in the Saint Andrew's Cathedral in Honolulu, Oahu.

She and her husband decided that they would leave Hawaii for a while since the monarchy was overthrown and hopes of restoration were dim. For two years she and Kūhiō traveled in Europe and South Africa as wealthy "nobility" and were usually recognized as royals even though the Kingdom had been overthrown. However, once a German count in Geneva, Switzerland, referred loudly to their dark skin color. Her husband used his boxing skill to knock the man out. As time passed her husband lost his feeling of bitterness and wanted to be back in the middle of the action in the Territory of Hawaii.[4]:57–59

They arrived home in September 1901 and settled at Pualeilani, the Waikiki home they had inherited from Kūhiō's aunt, Queen Kapiʻolani (where she died).[4]:59

Description

Photograph of Princess Kalanianaʻole

In Jack London and Hawaii by Charmian London, Princess Elizabeth is described as:

... a gorgeous creature that eclipsed the handsome look of her husband Kuhio. Her bigness was a trifle overwhelming to one new to the physical aristocracy of the island people. One would hesitate to call her fat, she was just big, sumptuos, bearing her splendid proportions with the remarkable poise that had already been noticed in Hawaiian women, only more magnificently. Her bare shoulders were described as beautiful, the pose of her head majestic, with heavy fine dark hair that showed bronze lights in its wavy mass. She was superbly gowned in silk that had a touch of purple or lilac about it, just the tone for her full black, calm eyes and war, tawny skin. For these of chiefly blood are many shades fairer than the commoners. Jack London and Charmian London agreed that they could not expect ever to behold a more queenly woman. The descriptive powers of these were exasperatingly inept to picture the manner in which the Princess stood, touching with hers the hands of all who passed before her, with a brief, graceful droop of her fine head, and a fleeting, perfunctory, yet graciouse flash of little teeth under her small fine mouth. Glorious she was, the Princess Kalanianaʻole, every inch a princess in the very tropical essence of her. Always shall I remember her as resplendent exotic flower, swaying and bending its head with unaffected, innate grace. And the Princess Elizabeth Kalanianaʻolehas set an example, a pattern, that will make us full critical of royal women of any blood.[5]

Death

In 1917, Kūhiō's aunt, Queen Liliʻuokalani, died at her home in Washington Place. If the Hawaiian kingdom had not been overthrown, her husband would have succeeded as king and she would have been queen consort of Hawaii. On January 7, 1922, her husband died and was interred in the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii. She converted the tomb into a chapel. She was appointed to fill her husband's place as a member of the Hawaiian Home Commission.[6] She remarried to James Frank Woods in 1923. Woods was widower of Eva Parker Woods, daughter of Samuel Parker, who was the first Republican candidate for congressional delegate, and himself a great-grandson of Parker Ranch founder John Palmer Parker.[7]

She died at Queen's Hospital on February 20, 1932. She had been president of the Native Sons & Daughters of Hawaii, Honourable President of the Kaʻahumanu Society, regent of Hui Kalama, and Moi of the Daughters & Sons of Hawaiian Warriors.

References

  1. ↑ Christopher Buyers. "The Kamehameha Dynasty Genealogy (page 4)". Retrieved 2009-10-19.
  2. ↑ Albert Pierce Taylor (1922). Under Hawaiian Skies: A Narrative of the Romance, Adventure and History of the Hawaiian Islands. Board of Education of the Hawaiian Kingdom. p. 156.
  3. ↑ United States Congress (1910). Official Congressional Directory. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 139.
  4. 1 2 Ann Rayson (2004). "Chapter 3: Prince Kūhiō and the Hawaiian Homestead Act". Modern History of Hawaii. Bess Press. ISBN 978-1-57306-209-1.
  5. ↑ Jack London and Hawaii By Charmian London. Page 49-54
  6. ↑ "Kalanianaole, Elizabeth Kahanu, Princess office record". state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  7. ↑ Kapiikauinamoku (May 23, 1956). "Second Son of Parkers, Palmer, Died As Youth". The Story of Maui Royalty: The Parkers of Waimea.
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