Else Berg

Self-portrait (1917)

Else Berg (19 February 1877, Ratibor - 19 November 1942, Auschwitz) was a German-born Dutch painter of Jewish descent; associated with the Bergense School. She was married to the Dutch painter, Mommie Schwarz.

Biography

Self-portrait with Brushes (1929)

Her family was originally from Prussia, but moved East in an attempt to improve their circumstances. Her father was a Liberal Jew and owned a cigar factory. In 1895, She began her studies at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp. Five years later, with the financial support of her parents, she continued at the Berlin University of the Arts,[1] where she studied with Arthur Kampf. According to some sources, she also studied in Paris.

In 1905, she met Mommie Schwarz, who had recently returned from New York and had come to Berlin to study German Expressionism. They went to Paris together to have a look at the latest artistic trends there. The following year, they settled in Amsterdam and became part of the Modern Art movement. For many years, they travelled together, although they kept separate studios. In 1920 they were married and, four years later, she became a naturalized Dutch citizen.[2]

Despite financial difficulties, they continued to travel throughout Eastern Europe, Italy and France. They also had an extended stay on Mallorca, with Leo Gestel and his wife, where they took up Cubism.[2] As the Nazis came to power, many of their friends and family left for England or the United States.

Initially, they felt safe in Amsterdam, but they refused to wear the "Yellow Badge" when it became mandatory and went into hiding in Baambrugge. They were apparently betrayed. In November, 1942, they were arrested and sent to Auschwitz, where they were put to death shortly after their arrival.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Profile] @ the Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie
  2. 1 2 3 Brief biography @ Schilderijen Site.

Further reading

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