Encino, Los Angeles

For other uses, see Encino (disambiguation).
Encino
District of Los Angeles

Encino Commons in Encino

Encino as mapped by the Los Angeles Times
Encino

Location within Los Angeles/San Fernando Valley

Coordinates: 34°09′33″N 118°30′01″W / 34.15917°N 118.50028°W / 34.15917; -118.50028Coordinates: 34°09′33″N 118°30′01″W / 34.15917°N 118.50028°W / 34.15917; -118.50028
Country United States
State California
County Los Angeles
City Los Angeles
Elevation 774 ft (235.9 m)
Population (2008)
 • Total 44,581
Time zone PST (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 91316, 91436

Encino is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California.

History

Rancho Encino plat map of 1873

In 1769, the Spanish Portola expedition, first Europeans to see inland areas of California, traveled north through Sepulveda pass into the San Fernando Valley on August 5 and stayed two nights at a native village near what is now Los Encinos State Historic Park. Fray Juan Crespi, a Franciscan missionary travelling with the expedition, named the valley “El Valle de Santa Catalina de Bononia de Los Encinos” (The Valley of St. Catherine of Bononia of the Oaks).[1] All of Crespi's name was later dropped except "encino".

Rancho Los Encinos (Ranch of Oak Trees) was established in 1845 when a large parcel of former Mission San Fernando land was granted to three Mission Indians by governor Pio Pico. Many ranchos were created after the secularization of the California missions, which began in 1834. Encino derives its name from the rancho.[2]

Population

The 2000 U.S. census counted 41,905 residents in the 9.5-square-mile (25 km2) Encino neighborhood — 4,411 inhabitants per square mile (1,703/km2), among the lowest population densities for the city but average for the county. In 2008, the city estimated that the resident population had increased to 44,581.[3]

In 2000 the median age for residents was 42, considered old for city and county neighborhoods; the percentages of residents aged 50 and older were among the county's highest.[3]

The neighborhood was considered "not especially diverse" ethnically within Los Angeles, with a high percentage of white residents. The breakdown was whites, 80.1%; Latinos, 8.5%; Asians, 4.9%; blacks, 2.4%; and others, 4.1%. Iran (30.1%) and Russia (6.4%) were the most common places of birth for the 32.8% of the residents who were born abroad—an average percentage for Los Angeles.[3]

The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was $78,529, considered high for the city. The percentage of households that earned $125,000 and up was high for Los Angeles County. The average household size of 2.3 people was low when compared to the rest of the city and the county. Renters occupied 38.4% of the housing stock and house- or apartment-owners held 61.6%.[3]

The percentages of divorced residents and of widowed men and women were among the county's highest. In 2000 military veterans amounted to 10.6% of the population, a high rate for the county.[3]

Geography

Encino is situated in the central portion of the southern San Fernando Valley and on the north slope of the Santa Monica Mountains. It is flanked on the north by Reseda and the Sepulveda Basin, on the east by Sherman Oaks, on the southeast by Bel-Air, on the south by Brentwood and on the west by Tarzana.[4][5]

Economy

Financial Institutions on Ventura Boulevard
Plaza De Oro Shopping Center, Ventura Blvd.

The local economy provides jobs primarily in health care (including one of two Encino-Tarzana Regional Medical Center hospitals), social services, and professional services (accounting and financial services, real estate, and legal) sectors. There are approximately 3,800 businesses employing about 27,000 people at an annual payroll of $1,400,000,000.[6]

Government and infrastructure

Encino is in Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors district 3 and Los Angeles City Council District 5. It is also represented within the city of Los Angeles by the Encino Neighborhood Council,[7] an advisory body under the auspices of the city Department of Neighborhood Empowerment (DONE).[8]

The United States Postal Service operates the Encino Post Office at 5805 White Oak Avenue and the Balboa Van Nuys Post Office at 4930 Balboa Boulevard.[9][10]

Education

Forty-six percent of Encino residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, a high percentage for both the city and the county. The percentage of those residents with a master's degree or higher was also high for the county.[3]

Schools within the Encino boundaries are:[11]

Public

Encino is served by the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD)

As of 2009, there are no public high schools in Encino. Public high schools serving portions of Encino are Birmingham High School in Lake Balboa, and Reseda High School in Reseda.[12]

In 1982 the board considered closing Rhoda Street Elementary School in Encino. In April 1983 an advisory committee of the LAUSD recommended closing eight LAUSD schools, including Rhoda Street School.[13] In August 1983 the board publicly considered closing Rhoda, which had 262 students at the time.[14] In 1984 the board voted to close the Rhoda Street School.[15]

Private

Carmelite Crespi High School fine arts building

Parks and recreation

California State Parks operates the 5-acre (2.0 ha) Los Encinos State Historic Park in Encino.[16] The park includes the original nine room de la Ossa Adobe, the Garnier Building, a blacksmith shop, a pond, and a natural spring.[17]

The Sepulveda Dam Recreation Area, located in Encino,[18] includes the Woodley Worel/Magnus Cricket Complex with the four best grass cricket pitches in the United States. Host to many famous stars and games reflecting cricket's origins in Los Angeles from 1888.[19] Also included in the basin is the Encino Golf Course and the Balboa Golf Course, having a total of 36 golf holes. The Balboa Municipal Golf Course, a short-length golf course, was lengthened by Steve Timm in 2008. The Balboa course has a banquet room, back nine play, cart rental, club rental, classes, a lighted driving range, a lounge, practice chipping greens, practice putting greens, and a restaurant.[20] The Encino Municipal Golf Course, the second course of the two Sepulveda Dam courses, is a medium-length course that was designed by William P. Bell and Sons and opened in 1957. The course has large, tree-lined fairways. The course has the same features that the Balboa course has.[21]

The Balboa Sports Complex in Encino includes a lighted baseball diamond, lighted outdoor basketball courts, a children's play area, a community room, a lighted football field, a lighted handball court, an indoor gymnasium without weights and with a capacity for 400 people, an unlighted soccer field, lighted tennis courts, and lighted volleyball courts.[22] The Sepulveda Basin Off-leash Dog Park is a dog park in Encino. The dog park has 6.5 acres (2.6 ha) of leash-free dog area, a 0.5-acre (0.20 ha) small dog area, an on-leash picnic area, 100 parking spots, and public telephones.[23] The Sepulveda Garden Center, a community garden area in Encino, has about 16 acres (6.5 ha) of land and 420 garden plots.[24]

Notable people

Media

Encino Sun is a local community newspaper.[74]

Notable attractions

The stump pictured is all that remains of the historic millennium-old California Live Oak.

The Encino Velodrome has provided an outdoor oval bicycle racing track since 1963.

Los Encinos State Historic Park features historic buildings, a small museum, and picnic grounds. It has recently (2009) faced closure due to California's budget crisis. However, the Park remains open today and is a chance to see some actual history in Los Angeles and remains a jewel to the community.

The Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area[75] is a large area in Encino with multiple golf courses, tennis courts, soccer fields, baseball diamonds, bike paths, and a lake bordered by about 2,000 Pink Cloud cherry trees that blossom in the spring and were donated anonymously.[76] Encino Park was founded around 1937 and still draws youngsters to its playgrounds, as well as older visitors who can play basketball or improve their strokes on two lighted tennis courts.

For over a millennium, the area known as Encino was the home of a massive California live oak known as the Encino Oak Tree. It is possible that Encino is named because of this particular tree. (Encino is the Spanish word for "evergreen" or "holm oak.") It was known for both its size and longevity. The tree died on February 7, 1998, after an El Niño storm felled it. Today there is a monument to the great tree at the corner of Ventura Boulevard and Louise Avenue where the Encino Oak once stood.[77]

Views of Encino

See also

References

  1. ↑ Bolton, Herbert E. (1927). Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library. pp. 150–151. Retrieved April 2014. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  2. ↑ "Los Angeles County - 1800 to 1847". Laalmanac.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Encino," Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times
  4. ↑ Colored map, Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times
  5. ↑ Bing maps
  6. ↑ "Community Guide". Encino Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
  7. ↑ "Encino Neighborhood Council". EmpowerLA.org. Los Angeles Department of Neighborhood Empowerment.
  8. ↑ "Neighborhood Councils". EmpowerLA.org. Los Angeles Department of Neighborhood Empowerment.
  9. ↑ "Post Office Location - ENCINO." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  10. ↑ "Post Office Location - BALBOA VAN NUYS." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  11. ↑ "Encino: Schools," Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times
  12. ↑ Crosby, p. 74.
  13. ↑ Faris, Gerald. "Closing of 8 Schools Recommended, One Near Airport." Los Angeles Times. April 17, 1983. South Bay SB2. Retrieved on January 16, 2012.
  14. ↑ Pool. Bob. "Board to Consider Closing 4 More Valley Schools." August 7, 1983. Valley V2. Retrieved on January 16, 2012.
  15. ↑ Savage, David G. "L.A. Board to Close 5 More Schools." Los Angeles Times. February 7, 1984. Part II C2. Retrieved on January 16, 2012.
  16. ↑ Home page. Los Encinos State Historic Park. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.
  17. ↑ "Los Encinos SHP." California State Parks. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.
  18. ↑ "Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area". City of Los Angeles Department of Parks. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  19. ↑ (Sentance 2006, pp. 212–250)
  20. ↑ "Balboa Municipal Golf Course." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.
  21. ↑ "Encino Municipal Golf Course." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.
  22. ↑ "Balboa Sports Complex." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.
  23. ↑ "Sepulveda Basin Off-leash Dog Park." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.
  24. ↑ "Sepulveda Garden Center." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 (Bearchell 1988, p. 95)
  26. ↑ Tucker, Neely (August 9, 2012). "Daniel Amen is the most popular psychiatrist in America. To most researchers and scientists, that's a very bad thing.". Washington Post Magazine.
  27. ↑
  28. ↑
  29. ↑ "Foster Brooks: 'Match Game' comedian known as 'Lovable Lush'". Variety. December 24, 2001.
  30. ↑ Holtsmark, Erling B. (1986). Edgar Rice Burroughs. Boston: Twain Publishers. pp. 3–4. ISBN 0-8057-7459-9.
  31. ↑ Jarvis, Everett Grant (1996). Final Curtain: Deaths of Noted Movie and TV Personalities, 1912-1996 (8 ed.). Carol Pub. Group. p. 65
  32. ↑ "Dick Powell, Jack Carson Funerals Set". Chicago Tribune. January 4, 1963. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  33. 1 2 (Cash 2003, p. 145)
  34. ↑ Crichton, Doug (January 24, 1983). "Out of the Typecasting Well at Last, Richard Crenna Hoists a Sophisticated New Image". People. 19 (3). ISSN 0093-7673.
  35. 1 2 3 (Currie 2011, pp. 8, 273)
  36. ↑ "Former baseball star Lenny Dykstra sentenced to 3 years in prison". cnn.com. March 5, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 (Crosby 2009, p. 2)
  38. ↑ Beale, Lauren (October 13, 2011). "Annette Funicello's fire-gutted Encino home is sold". latimes.com. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 (Crosby 2009, p. 57)
  40. ↑ "The Tao of Foo". Spin. SPIN Media LLC. 23 (11): 60. November 2007. ISSN 0886-3032.
  41. ↑ (Willis 2000, p. 333)
  42. ↑ (Hasselhoff 2007, p. 122)
  43. ↑ Chick Hearn, House of Representatives
  44. ↑ "Dennis Holmes". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  45. ↑ "Etc...Etc...Etc...". Vibe. Vibe Media Group. 5 (9): 54. November 2007. ISSN 1070-4701.
  46. ↑ Bartolomeo, Joey; Tan, Michelle; Tresniowski, Alex (July 20, 2009). "Farewell to a King". People. 72 (3). ISSN 0093-7673.
  47. ↑ http://www.zillow.com/blog/samuel-l-jacksons-former-encino-estate-listed-for-rent-116912/
  48. ↑ Johnson, Clarence L.; Smith, Maggie (1985). More than My Share of It All. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-0-87474-564-1
  49. ↑ "Barry H Kagasoff mentioned in the record of Barry H Kagasoff and Elise Levy". FamilySearch. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  50. ↑ (Willis 2000, p. 314)
  51. ↑
  52. ↑ "Tim Laker Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
  53. ↑
  54. ↑ "Julie London: 1926-2000". Los Angeles Magazine. Emmis Communications: 26. January 2001. ISSN 1522-9149.
  55. ↑ http://www.huntingtonquarterly.com/articles/issue82/peter-marshall.php=2010. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  56. ↑ "The Real Estalker: Leighton Meester is A Valley Girl". Realestalker.blogspot.com. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  57. ↑ (Geis 2011, p. 154)
  58. ↑ "Lori Nelson Biography". glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  59. ↑ "Biography of Gregg Palmer". IMDB. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
  60. ↑ "Kelly Paris Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  61. ↑ At home in the world: collected writings from the Wall Street Journal, Daniel Pearl, Editor Helene Cooper, Simon and Schuster, 2002, ISBN 0-7432-4317-X, accessed January 31, 2010
  62. ↑ "Tom Petty". Fmqb.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  63. ↑ Staff writer (December 10, 2005). "Comedian Richard Pryor Dead at 65 — Groundbreaking Black U.S. Comedian Richard Pryor Has Died after Almost 20 Years with Multiple Sclerosis". BBC News. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  64. ↑ (Riddolls 2010, p. 104)
  65. ↑ "Jenni Rivera fans gather at Encino home of popular banda singer". latimes.com. December 10, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  66. ↑ "Dan Sheridan". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
  67. ↑ "For Sale: Ashlee Simpson's House". people.com. July 20, 2006. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  68. ↑
  69. ↑ Rogers, John (March 14, 2014). "Bob Thomas, dean of Hollywood reporters, dies". charlotteobserver.com. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  70. ↑
  71. ↑ "Sweet Release: Stevie Vai". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 113 (45): 96. November 10, 2001. ISSN 0006-2510.
  72. ↑ KABC notice of Williams' death
  73. ↑ John Wooden, NBC 4
  74. ↑ Sherman Oaks Sun. "Encino Sun". Shermanoakssun.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  75. ↑ "City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks". Laparks.org. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  76. ↑ http://www.lacity.org/rap/press/rappress31436369_03152006.pdf
  77. ↑ "Encino's "1,000 Year Old" Oak Tree". Wildbell.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.

Works cited

  • Bearchell, Charles A.; Fried, Larry D. (1988). The San Fernando Valley: Then and Now: An Illustrated History. Windsor Publications. ISBN 0-897-81285-9
  • Cash, Johnny (2003). Cash: The Autobiography. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-0607-2753-5
  • Crosby, Michael (2009). Encino. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-738-56991-7
  • Currie, Cherie; O'Neill, Tony (2011). Neon Angel: A Memoir of a Runaway. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-0619-6136-1
  • Geis, Gilbert (2011). White-Collar and Corporate Crime: A Documentary and Reference Guide: A Documentary and Reference Guide. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 0-313-38055-4
  • Hasselhoff, David (2007). Don't Hassel the Hoff: The Autobiography. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-37129-2
  • Riddolls, Tom (2010). Sally Ride: The First American Woman in Space. Crabtree Publishing Company. ISBN 0-778-72550-2
  • Sentance, David P. (2006). Cricket in America, 1710-2000. McFarland, ISBN 0-786-42040-5
  • Willis, John; Monush, Barry (2000). Screen World Volume 50: 1999. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 1-557-83410-5
  • Johnson, Clarence L.; Smith, Maggie (1985). More than My Share of It All. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-0-87474-564-1
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Encino, Los Angeles.
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