Symphonic black metal

Symphonic black metal
Stylistic origins	Symphonic metal black metal
Cultural origins	Early to mid 1990s, Norway and United Kingdom
Typical instruments	Electric guitar bass guitar drums keyboard violin other acoustic and electronic instruments

Symphonic black metal is a subgenre of black metal that emerged in the mid to late 1990s, and incorporates symphonic and orchestral elements.^[1]

Characteristics

Symphonic black metal is a style of black metal that incorporates symphonic and orchestral elements. This may include the usage of music workstation keyboards to conjure up "pseudo-orchestral" landscapes with default presets (e.g. strings, choirs, piano, organs, and pads), or full orchestral arrangements containing woodwind, brass, percussion, keyboards and strings. Bands may feature solo instruments such as violins in addition to virtual or live orchestral arrangements. Vocals can be "clean" or operatic in style, and song structures are more defined or are inspired by symphonies, albeit not adhering to forms found in Western music (e.g. sonata, rondo, theme and variations) and following a typical riff-based approach. Many of the characteristics of traditional black metal are retained, such as shrieked vocals, fast tempos, high treble gain and tremolo picked electric guitars.

List of notable symphonic black metal bands

Band	Country	Formed	Notes
Abigail Williams	USA	2005	[2]
...And Oceans	Finland	1995	[3][4]
Anorexia Nervosa	France	1995	[5]
Apostasy	Sweden	2000	[6]
Bal-Sagoth	England	1993	[7][8]
Bishop of Hexen	Israel	1995	[9]
Carach Angren	Netherlands	2003
Carpathian Forest	Norway	1992	[10]
Catamenia	Finland	1995	[11]
Chthonic	Taiwan	1995	[12]
Cradle of Filth	England	1991	[13]
Crimson Moonlight	Sweden	1997	[14]
Dark Fortress	Germany	1994	[15]
Darzamat	Poland	1995	[16]
Diabolical Masquerade	Sweden	1993	[17]
Dimmu Borgir	Norway	1993	[18][19]
Dragonlord	USA	2000	[20]
Emperor	Norway	1991	[21]
Equilibrium	Germany	2001	[22]
Gehenna	Norway	1993	[23]
Graveworm	Italy	1992	[24]
Hecate Enthroned	England	1993	[25]
Kekal	Indonesia	1994	[26]
Limbonic Art	Norway	1993	[27]
Opera IX	Italy	1988	[28]
Shade Empire	Finland	1999	[29][30]
Stormlord	Italy	1991	[31]
Tiamat	Sweden	1988	[32]
Tvangeste	Russia	1996	[33]
Twilight Ophera	Finland	1996	[34]
Vaakevandring	Norway	1999	[35]
Vesania	Poland	1997	[36]

References

1. "Symphonic Black Metal : Significant Albums, Artists and Songs, Most Viewed : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
2. Henderson, Alex. "In the Shadow of a Thousand Suns - Abigail Williams : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. [...] In the Shadow of 1000 Suns is more in the symphonic black metal vein.
3. Loftus, Johnny. "...And Oceans - Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
4. Anderson, Jason. "A.M. G.O.D.: Allotropic/Metamorphic Genesis of Disorphism - ...And Oceans : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
5. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Anorexia Nervosa - Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. ...establishing themselves as a symphonic black metal force to be reckoned with.
6. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Apostasy - Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. Sweden's Apostasy was formed in 1994 and performs keyboard-laden symphonic black metal inspired by the likes of Dimmu Borgir and Arcturus.
7. Huey, Steve. "The Power Cosmic - Bal-Sagoth : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
8. Henderson, Alex. "The Chthonic Chronicles - Bal-Sagoth : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. [...] The Chthonic Chronicles underscores the ambitious nature of the symphonic black metal style.
9. "The Nightmarish Compositions - Bishop of Hexen : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards :".
10. Serba, John. "Defending the Throne of Evil - Carpathian Forest : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. ...Defending the Throne of Evil just falls in with the rest of the symphonic black metal pack.
11. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Catamenia - Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. Finland became a surprising hotbed of heavy metal talent during the late '90s, and symphonic black metal act Catamenia certainly ranks among the most consistent – if not commercially successful – of these.
12. Prato, Greg. "Seediq Bale - Chthonic : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. Symphonic black metal will always be first and foremost associated with Norway, a locale that seems to spawn a new band sporting ghoulish face paint every bloody day. But by 2007, the style had long crossed over into other faraway territories, as evidenced by the emergence of Taiwan's Chthonic.
13. Bregman, Adam. "Midian - Cradle of Filth : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
14. Van Pelt, Doug (August 2010). "Top 100 Christian Metal Albums of All Time" (PDF). Heaven's Metal: 8. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
15. Lattemann, Sven. "Dark Fortress". Metal.de. Versus:Media UG. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
16. Prato, Greg. "Transkarpatia - Darzamat : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. Symphonic black metal comes from all points of the globe, but it seems to have truly taken hold in Europe circa the early 21st century, as an avalanche of similarly styled bands began sprouting up from this particular locale. And one of Poland's leading entries into the symphonic black metal sweepstakes turned out to be the six-piece Darzamat.
17. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Diabolical Masquerade - Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. ...Sweden's Diabolical Masquerade released a string of symphonic and misanthropic black metal albums...
18. Serba, John. "Death Cult Armageddon - Dimmu Borgir : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
19. Jurek, Thom. "In Sorte Diaboli - Dimmu Borgir : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. Dimmu Borgir's brand of symphonic black metal...
20. Wiederhorn, Jon. The New (Old) Order. Revolver. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
21. Angle, Brad. "Emperor of the North". Guitar World.
22. Henderson, Alex. "Sagas - Equilibrium : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. Equilibrium's folk metal/symphonic black metal attack isn't just about intensity; it is also about craftsmanship.
23. Björn Thorsten Jaschinski: GEHENNA „Murder“ Re-Release, 28 July 2012, accessed on 14 January 2013.
24. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Graveworm - Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. Since forming in 1992, Italy's Graveworm have unleashed a number of very sophisticated gothic-symphonic black metal albums...
25. Henderson, Alex. "Redimus - Hecate Enthroned : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. Redimus is neither the best nor the worst that symphonic black metal and melodic death metal have to offer...
26. Doorakkers, Peter (May 2002). "Kekal - The Painful Experience". Lords of Metal. Horst Vonberg. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
27. Serba, John. "The Ultimate Death Worship - Limbonic Art : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. The relatively lo-fi, but still clear, production lends the songs a grainy nastiness that's integral to the overall feel of the record, which strongly represents the ugly, pockmarked side of symphonic black metal.
28. Henderson, Alex. "Anphisbena - Opera IX : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. [...] Cadaveria did her part to make Opera IX one of the more unusual bands in symphonic black metal...
29. Henderson, Alex. "Sinethic - Shade Empire : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. [...] But these guys take it a step further, providing music that is elaborate even by symphonic black metal standards.
30. "MusicMight :: Artists :: Shade Empire". musicmight.com. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
31. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Stormlord - Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. ...before turning their collective gaze northwards to Scandinavia's bustling extreme metal scene. There they found like-minded accomplices in up-and-coming symphonic black metal bands like Dimmu Borgir and Borknagar...
32. Huey, Steve. "Tiamat - Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. Over the course of the 1990s, Sweden's Tiamat evolved from a typical death metal outfit into one of the leading lights in 'symphonic' black metal.
33. "Tvangeste - Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic". Retrieved 30 July 2013. Tvangeste was formed in 1996 in Kaliningrad, Russia, and its line-up at the time consisted of Miron Chirva, Edgar, Nikolay "Kok" Kazmin (of Candle in the Dark) and...
34. "The End of the Halcyon Age - Twilight Opera : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. Twilight Ophera isn't terribly distinctive – plenty of other symphonic black metal bands have favored this type of sound in the Nordic countries...
35. "MusicMight :: Artists :: Vaakevandring". musicmight.com. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
36. Mason, Stewart. "Firefrost Arcanum - Vesania : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 September 2012. [...] Firefrost –Arcanum–, an album so hugely, unapologetically over the top that at first it almost sounds like a deadpan parody of symphonic black metal.