Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Spouse(s)	Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen
Noble family	House of Guelph
Father	Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Mother	Agnes I of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Born	c. 1383
Died	28 May 1427

Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen nicknamed the winner (German: Erich I., Herzog von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen; c. 1383 – 28 May 1427), ruled the Principality of Grubenhagen, a part of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

Life

Eric was the only son of the Duke Albert I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, who died in 1383, and his wife Agnes I, a daughter of Duke Magnus II of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Eric inherited Brunswick-Grubenhagen at a very early age; he stood until 1401 under the guardianship of his uncle, Duke Frederick of Grubenhagen-Osterode. From 1402 they joined ruled the principality and Eric moved his residence to Salzderhelden.

Disputes arose with his cousins Bernard I and Frederick I of Lüneburg, with the city of Brunswick, with his former guardian, with the counts of Schwarzburg and the Landgrave of Thuringia. All these disputes were soon settled again.

In 1406 Eric was captured in a feud with the Lords of Hardenberg in Lindau. He was only released after he gave them a written Urfehde and the city of Osterode am Harz as collateral.

In 1415 Eric declared war on the Counts of Hohenstein, because both sides claimed the county of Bad Lauterberg im Harz and defeated them near the village of Osterhagen. Count Guenther of Hohnstein died during the battle; Counts Henry and Ernest were captured and had to pay 8000 florins and renounce their claims to redeem themselves.

A dispute with the Lords of Bortfeld was settled soon after Eric entered into an alliance against them with the City of Brunswick. A dispute with Landgrave Frederick "the Peaceful" of Thuringia about the city of Einbeck was also settled quickly.

In 1422, the Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey (who happened to be his daughter Agnes II of Brunswick-Grubenhagen) enfeoffed him with castle and city of Elbingerode. In 1424, the Abbess of Quedlinburg Abbey, Countess Adelheid of Isenburg), enfeoffed the Dukes of Grubenhagen with Duderstadt, Gieboldehausen and the Golden Mark.

Eric was married to Elisabeth, a daughter of Duke Otto I "the Angry" of Brunswick-Göttingen. They had three sons and five daughters, among which:

• Henry III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, who succeded his father
• Ernest II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, who became provost of the St. Alexandri minster in Einbeck
• Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, who succeded his father
• Agnes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
• Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck
• Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, who married Casimir V, Duke of Pomerania

Ancestors

Ancestors of Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

16. Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg               8. Henry I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen                       17. Adelaide of Montferrat               4. Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen                             18. Albert II, Margrave of Meissen               9. Agnes of Meissen                       19. Margaret of Sicily               2. Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen                                   20. Otto of Everstein-Polle               10. Henry II of Everstein-Polle                       21. Luitgard of Schladen               5. Adelaide of Everstein-Polle                             22. Simon I, Lord of Lippe               11. Adelaide of Lippe                       23. Adelaide of Waldeck               1. Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen                                         24. Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg               12. Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg                       25. Rixa of Werle               6. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg                             26. Henry I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal               13. Sophie of Brandenburg-Stendal                       27. Agnes of Bavaria               3. Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg                                   28. Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg               14. Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg                       29. Helene of Rügen               7. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg                             30. Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg               15. Agnes of Saxe-Wittenberg                       31. Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel

References and sources

• Ferdinand Spehr (1877), "Erich I., Herzog von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), 6, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 201–202