List of European records in swimming

The European records in swimming are the fastest times ever swum by a swimmer representing a member federation^[1] of the Ligue Européenne de Natation (LEN), Europe's governing body of swimming.

Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools, with records currently recorded in the following events for both men and women.

• Freestyle: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m
• Backstroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
• Breaststroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
• Butterfly: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
• Individual medley: 100 m (short course only), 200 m, 400 m
• Relays: 4×50 m freestyle (short course only), 4 × 100 m freestyle, 4 × 200 m freestyle, 4×50 m medley (short course only), 4 × 100 m medley

The ratification process and involves submission of an application^[2] by the national federation to LEN detailing the name(s) of the swimmer, time swum, date and location of the swim, names of officials and the swimsuit model worn. Upon ratification, the records appear on the official records listing. Records marked with a hash (#) are currently awaiting ratification by LEN or have been obtained since the last version of the official lists. All records were achieved in finals unless otherwise specified.

Long course (50 m)

Men

Event	Time		Name	Nationality	Date	Meet	Location	Ref
50 m freestyle	20.94		Bousquet, FrédérickFrédérick Bousquet	France	26 Apr 2009	French Championships	Montpellier, France	[3]
100 m freestyle	47.12	^[<1]	Bernard, AlainAlain Bernard	France	29 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
200 m freestyle	1:42.00	WR	Biedermann, PaulPaul Biedermann	Germany	28 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
400 m freestyle	3:40.07	WR	Biedermann, PaulPaul Biedermann	Germany	26 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
800 m freestyle	7:40.81		Paltrinieri, GregorioGregorio Paltrinieri	Italy	5 August 2015	World Championships	Kazan, Russia	[5]
1500 m freestyle	14:34.04		Paltrinieri, GregorioGregorio Paltrinieri	Italy	18 May 2016	European Championships	London, United Kingdom	[6]
50 m backstroke	24.04	WR	Tancock, LiamLiam Tancock	Great Britain	2 Aug 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
100 m backstroke	52.11		Lacourt, CamilleCamille Lacourt	France	10 Aug 2010	European Championships	Budapest, Hungary	[7]
200 m backstroke	1:53.97		Rylov, EvgenyEvgeny Rylov	Russia	11 August 2016	Olympic Games	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	[8]
50 m breaststroke	26.42	sf, WR	Peaty, AdamAdam Peaty	Great Britain	4 August 2015	World Championships	Kazan, Russia	[9]
100 m breaststroke	57.13	WR	Peaty, AdamAdam Peaty	Great Britain	7 August 2016	Olympic Games	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	[10]
200 m breaststroke	2:07.23		Gyurta, DánielDániel Gyurta	Hungary	2 Aug 2013	World Championship	Barcelona, Spain	[11]
50 m butterfly	22.43	sf, WR	Muñoz Perez, RafaelRafael Muñoz Perez	Spain	5 Apr 2009	Spanish Championships	Málaga, Spain	[12]
100 m butterfly	49.95		Čavić, MiloradMilorad Čavić	Serbia	1 Aug 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
200 m butterfly	1:52.70		Cseh, LászlóLászló Cseh	Hungary	13 Aug 2008	Olympic Games	Beijing, China
200 m individual medley	1:55.18	sf	Cseh, LászlóLászló Cseh	Hungary	29 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
400 m individual medley	4:06.16		Cseh, LászlóLászló Cseh	Hungary	10 Aug 2008	Olympic Games	Beijing, China
4×100 m freestyle relay	3:08.32		(47.91) Amaury Leveaux  (47.05) Fabien Gilot  (46.63) Frédérick Bousquet  (46.73) Alain Bernard	France	11 Aug 2008	Olympic Games	Beijing, China
4×200 m freestyle relay	6:59.15		(1:45.10) Nikita Lobintsev  (1:45.42) Michail Polishuk  (1:44.48) Danila Izotov  (1:44.15) Alexander Sukhorukov	Russia	31 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
4×100 m medley relay	3:28.58		(52.27) Helge Meeuw  (58.51) Hendrik Feldwehr  (50.91) Benjamin Starke  (46.89) Paul Biedermann	Germany	2 Aug 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]

Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

Event	Time		Name	Nationality	Date	Meet	Location	Ref
50 m freestyle	23.73	WR	Steffen, BrittaBritta Steffen	Germany	2 Aug 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
100 m freestyle	52.07		Steffen, BrittaBritta Steffen	Germany	31 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
200 m freestyle	1:52.98	WR	Pellegrini, FedericaFederica Pellegrini	Italy	29 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
400 m freestyle	3:59.15		Pellegrini, FedericaFederica Pellegrini	Italy	26 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
800 m freestyle	8:14.10		Adlington, RebeccaRebecca Adlington	Great Britain	16 Aug 2008	Olympic Games	Beijing, China
1500 m freestyle	15:38.88		Friis, LotteLotte Friis	Denmark	30 July 2013	World Championships	Barcelona, Spain	[13]
50 m backstroke	27.23		Samulski, DanielaDaniela Samulski	Germany	30 July 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
100 m backstroke	58.12	WR	Spofforth, GemmaGemma Spofforth	Great Britain	28 July 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
200 m backstroke	2:04.94		Zuyeva, AnastasiaAnastasia Zuyeva	Russia	1 August 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
50 m breaststroke	29.48	sf, WR	Meilutytė, RūtaRūta Meilutytė	Lithuania	3 August 2013	World Championships	Barcelona, Spain	[14]
100 m breaststroke	1:04.35	sf, WR	Meilutytė, RūtaRūta Meilutytė	Lithuania	29 July 2013	World Championships	Barcelona, Spain	[15]
200 m breaststroke	2:19.11	sf, WR	Møller Pedersen, RikkeRikke Møller Pedersen	Denmark	1 August 2013	World Championships	Barcelona, Spain	[16]
50 m butterfly	24.43	WR	Sjöström, SarahSarah Sjöström	Sweden	5 July 2014	Swedish Championships	Borås, Sweden	[17]
100 m butterfly	55.48	WR	Sjöström, SarahSarah Sjöström	Sweden	7 August 2016	Olympic Games	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	[18]
200 m butterfly	2:04.27	sf	Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú	Hungary	29 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
200 m individual medley	2:06.12	WR	Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú	Hungary	3 August 2015	World Championships	Kazan, Russia	[19]
400 m individual medley	4:26.36	WR	Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú	Hungary	6 August 2016	Olympic Games	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	[20]
4×100 m freestyle relay	3:31.72		(53.61) Inge Dekker  (52.30) Ranomi Kromowidjojo  (53.03) Femke Heemskerk  (52.78) Marleen Veldhuis	Netherlands	26 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
4×200 m freestyle relay	7:45.51		(1:55.98) Joanne Jackson  (1:56.78) Jazmin Carlin  (1:56.42) Caitlin McClatchey  (1:56.33) Rebecca Adlington	Great Britain	30 Jul 2009	World Championships	Rome, Italy	[4]
4×100 m medley relay	3:55.01		(58.75) Mie Nielsen  (1:06.62) Rikke Møller Pedersen  (56.43) Jeanette Ottesen  (53.21) Pernille Blume	Denmark	13 August 2016	Olympic Games	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	[21]

Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed Relay

Event	Time		Name	Nationality	Date	Meet	Location	Ref
4×100 m freestyle relay	3:23.10		(48.74) Sebastiaan Verschuren  (49.09) Joost Reijns  (52.48) Ranomi Kromowidjojo  (52.79) Femke Heemskerk	Netherlands	8 August 2015	World Championships	Kazan, Russia	[22]
4×100 m medley relay	3:41.71	WR	(52.94) Christopher Walker-Hebborn  (57.98) Adam Peaty  (57.02) Siobhan-Marie O'Connor  (53.77) Francesca Halsall	Great Britain	5 August 2015	World Championships	Kazan, Russia	[23]

Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Short course (25 m)

Men

Event	Time		Name	Nationality	Date	Meet	Location	Ref
50 m freestyle	20.26	WR	Manaudou, FlorentFlorent Manaudou	France	5 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[24]
100 m freestyle	44.94	WR	Leveaux, AmauryAmaury Leveaux	France	13 Dec 2008	European Championships	Rijeka, Croatia	[25]
200 m freestyle	1:39.37	WR	Biedermann, PaulPaul Biedermann	Germany	15 Nov 2009	World Cup	Berlin, Germany	[26]
400 m freestyle	3:32.25	WR	Agnel, YannickYannick Agnel	France	15 Nov 2012	French Nationals	Angers, France	[27]
800 m freestyle	7:29.17	h	Agnel, YannickYannick Agnel	France	16 Nov 2012	French Nationals	Angers, France	[28]
1500 m freestyle	14:08.06	WR	Paltrinieri, GregorioGregorio Paltrinieri	Italy	4 December 2015	European Championships	Netanya, Israel	[29]
50 m backstroke	22.22	WR	Manaudou, FlorentFlorent Manaudou	France	6 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[30]
100 m backstroke	48.95	r	Donets, StanislavStanislav Donets	Russia	19 Dec 2010	World Championships	Dubai, United Arab Emirates	[31]
200 m backstroke	1:46.11		Vyatchanin, ArkadyArkady Vyatchanin	Russia	15 Nov 2009	World Cup	Berlin, Germany	[32]
50 m breaststroke	25.72		Scozzoli, FabioFabio Scozzoli	Italy	10 Aug 2013	World Cup	Berlin, Germany	[33]
100 m breaststroke	56.29		Aggele, Robin vanRobin van Aggele	Netherlands	11 Dec 2009	European Championships	Istanbul, Turkey	[34]
200 m breaststroke	2:00.44	WR	Koch, MarcoMarco Koch	Germany	20 November 2016	German Championships	Berlin, Germany	[35]
50 m butterfly	21.80	WR	Deibler, SteffenSteffen Deibler	Germany	14 Nov 2009	World Cup	Berlin, Germany	[36]
100 m butterfly	48.48		Korotyshkin, YevgenyYevgeny Korotyshkin	Russia	15 Nov 2009	World Cup	Berlin, Germany
200 m butterfly	1:49.00		Cseh, LászlóLászló Cseh	Hungary	6 December 2015	European Championships	Netanya, Israel	[37]
100 m individual medley	50.30	WR	Morozov, VladimirVladimir Morozov	Russia	30 August 2016	World Cup	Berlin, Germany	[38]
200 m individual medley	1:51.36		Cseh, LászlóLászló Cseh	Hungary	4 December 2015	European Championships	Netanya, Israel	[39]
400 m individual medley	3:57.27		Cseh, LászlóLászló Cseh	Hungary	11 Dec 2009	European Championships	Istanbul, Turkey	[34]
4×50 m freestyle relay	1:20.77	^[WB]	(20.64) Alain Bernard  (20.33) Fabien Gilot  (19.93) Amaury Leveaux  (19.87) Frédérick Bousquet	France	14 Dec 2008	European Championships	Rijeka, Croatia	[25]
4×100 m freestyle relay	3:03.78		(47.05) Clement Mignon  (46.13) Fabien Gilot  (44.80) Florent Manaudou  (45.80) Mehdy Metella	France	3 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[40]
4×200 m freestyle relay	6:49.04	WR	(1:42.10) Nikita Lobintsev  (1:42.15) Danila Izotov  (1:42.32) Evgeny Lagunov  (1:42.47) Alexander Sukhorukov	Russia	16 Dec 2010	World Championships	Dubai, United Arab Emirates	[41]
4×50 m medley relay	1:31.25		(23.41) Benjamin Stasiulis  (25.74) Giacomo Perez-Dortona  (22.06) Mehdy Metella  (20.04) Florent Manaudou	France	4 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[42]
4×100 m medley relay	3:19.16	WR	Stanislav Donets Sergey Geybel Yevgeny Korotyshkin Danila Izotov	Russia	20 Dec 2009	Vladimir Salnikov Swimming Cup	Saint Petersburg, Russia	[43]

Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

Event	Time		Name	Nationality	Date	Meet	Location	Ref
50 m freestyle	23.24	=WR	Kromowidjojo, RanomiRanomi Kromowidjojo	Netherlands	7 August 2013	World Cup	Eindhoven, Netherlands	[44][45]
50 m freestyle	23.24	=WR	Kromowidjojo, RanomiRanomi Kromowidjojo	Netherlands	12 December 2015	Duel in the Pool	Indianapolis, United States	[46]
100 m freestyle	51.19		Halsall, FrancescaFrancesca Halsall	Great Britain	22 November 2009	World Cup	Singapore, Singapore	[47]
200 m freestyle	1:50.78	WR	Sjöström, SarahSarah Sjöström	Sweden	7 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[48]
400 m freestyle	3:54.52	WR	Belmonte, MireiaMireia Belmonte	Spain	11 August 2013	World Cup	Berlin, Germany	[49]
800 m freestyle	7:59.34	WR	Belmonte, MireiaMireia Belmonte	Spain	10 August 2013	World Cup	Berlin, Germany	[50]
1500 m freestyle	15:19.71	WR	Belmonte, MireiaMireia Belmonte	Spain	12 December 2014	Spanish Championships	Sabadell, Spain	[51]
50 m backstroke	25.70		Jovanović, SanjaSanja Jovanović	Croatia	12 December 2009	European Championships	Istanbul, Turkey	[34]
100 m backstroke	55.03	WR	Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú	Hungary	4 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[52]
200 m backstroke	1:59.23	WR	Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú	Hungary	5 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[53]
50 m breaststroke	28.81	sf	Meilutytė, RūtaRūta Meilutytė	Lithuania	3 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[54]
100 m breaststroke	1:02.36	=WR	Meilutytė, RūtaRūta Meilutytė	Lithuania	12 October 2013	World Cup	Moscow, Russia	[55]
200 m breaststroke	2:15.21		Møller Pedersen, RikkeRikke Møller Pedersen	Denmark	13 December 2013	European Championships	Herning, Denmark	[56]
200 m breaststroke	2:14.39	X [57]	Efimova, YuliaYulia Efimova	Russia	13 December 2013	European Championships	Herning, Denmark	[58]
50 m butterfly	24.38	WR	Alshammar, ThereseTherese Alshammar	Sweden	22 November 2009	World Cup	Singapore, Singapore
100 m butterfly	54.61	WR	Sjöström, SarahSarah Sjöström	Sweden	7 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[59]
200 m butterfly	1:59.61	WR	Belmonte, MireiaMireia Belmonte	Spain	3 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[60]
100 m individual medley	56.67	WR	Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú	Hungary	4 December 2015	European Championships	Netanya, Israel	[61]
200 m individual medley	2:01.86	WR	Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú	Hungary	6 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[62]
400 m individual medley	4:19.46	h, WR	Hosszú, KatinkaKatinka Hosszú	Hungary	2 December 2015	European Championships	Netanya, Israel	[63]
4×50 m freestyle relay	1:33.25	^[WB]	(23.53) Inge Dekker  (22.81) Hinkelien Schreuder  (23.88) Saskia de Jonge  (23.03) Ranomi Kromowidjojo	Netherlands	11 December 2009	European Championships	Istanbul, Turkey	[34]
4×100 m freestyle relay	3:26.53	WR	(52.39) Inge Dekker  (50.58) Femke Heemskerk  (52.55) Maud van der Meer  (51.01) Ranomi Kromowidjojo	The Netherlands	5 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[64]
4×200 m freestyle relay	7:32.85	WR	(1:54.73) Inge Dekker  (1:51.22) Femke Heemskerk  (1:54.17) Ranomi Kromowidjojo  (1:52.73) Sharon van Rouwendaal	The Netherlands	3 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[65]
4×50 m medley relay	1:42.69	^[WB]	(26.32) Hinkelien Schreuder  (29.16) Moniek Nijhuis  (24.51) Inge Dekker  (22.70) Ranomi Kromowidjojo	Netherlands	12 December 2009	European Championships	Istanbul, Turkey	[34]
4×100 m medley relay	3:48.86		(56.86) Mie Østergaard Nielsen  (1:04.62) Rikke Møller-Pedersen  (54.99) Jeanette Ottesen  (52.39) Pernille Blume	Denmark	7 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[66]

Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay

Event	Time		Name	Club	Date	Meet	Location	Ref
Mixed 4×50 m freestyle relay	1:29.13		(20.59) Evgeni Sedov  (20.65) Vladimir Morozov  (23.91) Veronika Popova  (23.96) Rosaliya Nasretdinova	Russia	6 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[67]
Mixed 4×50 m medley relay	1:37.46		(23.42) Chris Walker-Hebborn  (25.89) Adam Peaty  (25.10) Siobhan-Marie O'Connor  (23.05) Fran Halsall	Great Britain	4 December 2014	World Championships	Doha, Qatar	[68]

Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Record holders' rankings

By nation

Record tally	Nation	LC	SC	Total	LC	SC	Total	LC	SC	Total
		Men			Women			Mixed
15	Hungary	4	3	7	3	5	8
12	France	4	8	12
10	Russia	2	6	8	1		1		1	1
9	Germany	3	3	6	3		3
8	Great Britain	3		3	3	1	4	1	1	2
8	Netherlands		1	1	1	5	6	1		1
6	Italy	2	2	4	2		2
5	Sweden				2	3	5
5	Spain	1		1		4	4
5	Denmark				3	2	5
4	Lithuania				2	2	4
1	Serbia	1		1
1	Croatia					1	1

By athlete (men)

European records	Name	Nationality	Events
6	László Cseh	Hungary	200 m butterfly LC 200 m individual medley LC 400 m individual medley LC 200 m butterfly SC 200 m individual medley SC 400 m individual medley SC
4	Paul Biedermann	Germany	200 m freestyle LC 400 m freestyle LC 4 × 100 m medley relay LC 200 m freestyle SC
3	Stanislav Donets	Russia	100 m backstroke SC 4x50 m medley relay SC 4 × 100 m medley relay SC
3	Alain Bernard	France	100 m freestyle LC 4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC 4×50 m freestyle relay SC
3	Frédérick Bousquet	France	50 m freestyle LC 4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC 4×50 m freestyle relay SC
3	Amaury Leveaux	France	4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC 100 m freestyle SC 4×50 m freestyle relay SC
3	Fabien Gilot	France	4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC 4×50 m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC
3	Arkady Vyatchanin	Russia	200 m backstroke LC 100 m backstroke SC 200 m backstroke SC
3	Florent Manaudou	France	50 m freestyle SC 50 m backstroke SC 4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC

By athlete (women)

European records	Name	Nationality	Events
8	Katinka Hosszú	Hungary	200 m butterfly LC 200 m individual medley LC 400 m individual medley LC 100 m backstroke SC 200 m backstroke SC 100 m individual medley SC 200 m individual medley SC 400 m individual medley SC
5	Ranomi Kromowidjojo	Netherlands	4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC 50 m freestyle SC 4×50 m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC 4×50 m medley relay SC
4	Sarah Sjöström	Sweden	50 m butterfly LC 100 m butterfly LC 200 m freestyle SC 100 m butterfly SC
4	Mireia Belmonte García	Spain	400 m freestyle SC 800 m freestyle SC 1500 m freestyle SC 200 m butterfly SC
4	Inge Dekker	Netherlands	4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC 4×50 m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC 4×50 m medley relay SC
4	Rūta Meilutytė	Lithuania	50 m breaststroke LC 100 m breaststroke LC 100 m breaststroke SC 50 m breaststroke SC

Gallery

Some of the current European record holders:

• 

  Rebecca Adlington

• 

  Yannick Agnel

• 

  Alain Bernard

• 

  Mireia Belmonte

• 

  Milorad Čavić

• 

  László Cseh

• 

  Femke Heemskerk

• 

  Ranomi Kromowidjojo

• 

  Amaury Leveaux

• 

  Rūta Meilutytė

• 

  Rikke Møller Pedersen

• 

  Federica Pellegrini

• 

  Marleen Veldhuis

• 

  Arkady Vyatchanin

• 

  Anastasia Zuyeva

Notes

• C1^ : Record set by CN Marseille club team.
• WB^ : World all-time best performances. FINA does not recognise 4×50 m relays and therefore does not ratify any official world records for these events. LEN does recognise these events as official and ratifies European records for them. European SC Championships are the most important international meets where these events are held: during these meets, world best performances are usually announced as world records even though they are not.
• <1^ : Alain Bernard of France swam a time of 46.94 in the semifinal of the men's 100 m freestyle at the 2009 French Championships, however the record was not ratified by LEN.

References

general

• - European long course records in swimming – Men
• - European long course records in swimming – Women
• - European short course records in swimming – Men
• - European short course records in swimming – Women

specific

1. "LEN Member Federations". Ligue Européenne de Natation. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
2. "European Record Application Form" (PDF). Ligue Européenne de Natation. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
3. Craig Lord (12 December 2009). "Bousquet: 20.94 WR 50F At Dawn Of New Sport". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
4. "13th FINA World Championships Rome 2009 Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2 August 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
5. "Men's 800m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
6. "Men's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). MicroPlus Timing. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
7. "Men's 100 m Backstroke Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 August 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
8. "Men's 200m Backstroke Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
9. "Men's 50m Breaststroke Semifinal Results". Omega Timing. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
10. "Men's 100m Breaststroke Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
11. "Men's 200m Breaststroke Results". Omega Timing. 2 August 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
12. "Spanish Open: Flash Rafael Munoz Breaks 50 Fly World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 5 April 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
13. "15th FINA World championships 1500m Freestyle Women's Final Results". Omega Timing. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
14. "Women's 50m Breaststroke Semifinal Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
15. "15th FINA World championships 100m Breaststroke Women's semi-finals". Omega Timing. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
16. "15th FINA World championships 200m Breaststroke Women's Semifinal Results". Omega Timing. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
17. "Sarah Sjostrom Smashes 25-Second Barrier With World Record in 50 Fly in Sweden". Swimming World Magazine. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
18. "Women's 100m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
19. "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
20. Forde, Pat (6 August 2016). "'Iron Lady' Katinka Hosszu shatters world record in 400 IM, American Maya DiRado takes second". Yahoo!. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
21. "Women's 4×100m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 13 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
22. "Mixed 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
23. "Mixed 4×100m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
24. "Florent Manaudou Stuns Crowd With Blazing 50 Free World Record at Worlds". Swimming World Magazine. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
25. "European Short Course Championships 2008, Rijeka (CRO): Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
26. "Results Men's 200m Freestyle" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
27. "Flash! Yannick Agnel Downs World Record in 400 Free at French Nationals". Swimming World Magazine. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
28. "Flash! Camille Muffat Shatters Short Course 800 Free World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
29. Keith, Braden (4 December 2015). "Gregorio Paltrinieri Breaks Oldest World Record on the Books in 1500". Swimswam. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
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External links

• LEN Official Website.
• LEN: European swimming records
• SwimRankings.net, LEN's Official results database.