Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations
Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations was a World's Fair held in 1853 in what is now Bryant Park in New York City, in the wake of the highly successful 1851 Great Exhibition in London. It aimed to showcase the new industrial achievements of the world and also to demonstrate the nationalistic pride of a relatively young nation and all that she stood for.[1] Jacob Aaron Westervelt, at that time Mayor of New York, was the President of the exhibition-committee.[2] The general superintendent was Admiral Du Pont.
Opening on July 14, 1853 with newly sworn President Franklin Pierce in attendance, the fair was seen by over 1.1 million visitors before it closed on November 14, 1854. The fair featured its own glass and iron exhibition building – the New York Crystal Palace – directly inspired by London's.[1] The Palace was destroyed by fire on October 5, 1858.[3]
Walt Whitman, an American poet, wrote "The Song of the Exposition":
... a Palace,
Lofter, fairer, ampler than any yet,
Earth's modern wonder, History's Seven out stripping,
High rising tier on tier, with glass and iron facades,
Gladdening the sun and sky - enhued in the cheerfulest hues,
Bronze, lilac, robin's-egg, marine and crimson
Over whose golden roof shall flaunt, beneath thy banner, Freedom.
Adjoining the Crystal Palace was the Latting Observatory, a wooden tower 315 feet (96 m) high adjoining the Crystal Palace, allowed visitors to see into Queens, Staten Island and New Jersey. The tower, taller than the spire of Trinity Church at 290 feet (88 m), was the tallest structure in New York City from the time it was constructed in 1853 until it burnt down on August 30, 1856.[4][5]
Today, the expo is also remembered as the place where Elisha Otis demonstrated an elevator equipped with a device called a safety, which would kick in if the hoisting rope broke. This addressed a major public concern regarding the safety of elevators. Three years later, Otis installed the first passenger elevator in the United States in a New York City store.
Notable exhibits
- Elisha Otis demonstrated an elevator equipped with a device called a safety brake
- David Alter displayed a method to manufacture and purify bromine from salt wells, highly useful in the iron industry
- The world's first pedal quadracycle was shown
References
- 1 2 "The World's Fair in New-York.". New York Times. 17 July 1852. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
- ↑ 18th Annual Report, no. 13 (1820) by the Bergen County Historical Society, page 61/62
- ↑ "Guide to the New York Crystal Palace Records". The New York Historical Society. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
- ↑ Staff. "NEW-YORK CITY.; A Conflagration--Destruction of the "Latting Observatory"--$130,000 worth of Property destroyed-Narrow escape of the Crystal Palace. The Knife Again--Probable Murder of a Boy by a Boy. POLICE INTELLIGENCE. Burned to Death.", The New York Times, September 1, 1856. Accessed May 18, 2009.
- ↑ Pollak, Michael. "F.Y.I.: Over the Bounding Pond", The New York Times, August 28, 2005. Accessed May 18, 2009.
External links
- Full text of 'Official catalogue of the New-York exhibition of the industry of all nations. 1853', archive.org
- Guide to the New York Crystal Palace Records, New-York Historical Society
Coordinates: 40°45′14″N 73°59′01″W / 40.7538°N 73.9836°W