Forest Technology Systems

Ruby Lake Remote Automated Weather Station (RAWS) at Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Elko County, Nevada. Station pictured is an FTS RAWS with TriLeg Tower
Forest Technology Systems LTD
private
Industry environmental monitoring
Founded 1980
Headquarters Victoria, BC, Canada
Products Complete systems for long-term, remote monitoring of weather and other environmental conditions
Number of employees
 61 (2013)
Website www.ftsenvironmental.com

Forest Technology Systems, Ltd. (FTS Inc.) is an environmental monitoring technology company that provides equipment to automate the collection of meteorological and hydrological data to governments. Fire Weather is still the largest business unit, and FTS equipment,[1] is used for the largest network of dedicated fire weather monitoring equipment in the world.[2] FTS is based in Victoria, BC, Canada with a branch office in Blaine, Washington, USA.

History

FTS was founded in 1980 by Bill Cave, a Canadian Forest Service research technician.[3] Cave leveraged the microprocessor to create the WR-61 datalogger, a battery powered “weather data recorder” that allowed for the automated collection of weather data.

In 1981, FTS sold its first commercial product, the TS4000 (an Metband modem operating at 403.100 MHz). Previously, weather data collection in British Columbia was completed manually, with technicians required to go to remote locations to collect samples from instrument shelters, known as Stevenson Screens. In 1982, the BC Ministry of Forestry purchased several of the WR-61 and WR-62 dataloggers from FTS, enabling the automated collection of weather data. The automated process made it possible to collect additional data as the units were left on site and the data collected at a later date. In 1984, FTS developed the RM4000, the first radio modem to integrate a customer’s handset inside a ruggedized case. The modem operated at 600baud,and made it possible to retrieve data without physically visiting the weather station. In 1994, to gain entry into the US fire weather network, FTS created the FWS-11 datalogger to fully comply with the standards outlined by the National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS). In 1998, FTS entered the hydrology market, delivering a system of dataloggers and sensors capable of monitoring hydromet and hydrology, with a focus on continuous in-stream turbidity and sediment monitoring.

Since 2000, FTS has become fully ISO9001 certified, the first to integrate GPS technology with GOES communications, and began distributing the G4 GOES transmitter, the first to offer High Data Rate (HDR) transmission speeds. They have released the Axiom F6 datalogger, the only fire weather datalogger with an integrated touchscreen and standardized USB ports for data input and output and software updating. In 2012, FTS released a CS2-capable (HDR2) GOES transmitter to comply with changes introduced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).[4]

Company profile

While fire weather was the initial focus, the hydrology market is now the fastest growing.[5] FTS also acts as a system integrator, providing knowledge and products to build systems and networks for a wide variety of meteorological applications.[6]

Clients

FTS has created partnerships with multiple levels of government as well as within the private sector. FTS stations are in use by every one of the top 50 government forest management agencies throughout Canada and the United States, including:

Fire weather clients

Hydrology clients

Meteorology clients

FTS has cultivated a relationship with the BC Ministry of Forests,[8] resulting in the creation of Canada’s largest, all-FTS fire weather monitoring network, with 225 stations collecting and contributing data for long-term climate and weather monitoring.

Technology

FTS provides solutions to help monitor and track environmental conditions, allowing governments and corporations to use accurate data to predict forest fires and monitor water quality.[1]

RAWS

For long-term, remote monitoring of weather and other environmental conditions, FTS has designed, developed, and deployed reliable Remote Automated Weather Stations (RAWS) for clients around the world. These fixed units are purpose-built systems made up of components specifically designed to reflect each weather station’s and monitoring team’s individual needs. The FTS fixed RAWS are able to:

The data is recorded by a datalogger and the information is transmitted to the customer’s computer system, eliminating the need for onsite data collection.

Portable RAWS

The FTS Quick Deploy (QD) RAWS are designed to be used in temporary locations,[9] offering the same full suite of monitoring applications as the fixed RAWS in a portable unit. These self-contained systems can be set up in as 15 minutes by one person, and do not require any tools. The QD systems are commonly used to monitor weather conditions during prescribed burns.

Fire danger rating

Fire danger indices[10] are used throughout the world to provide land management agencies with the accurate data required to determine the estimated likelihood of fire danger within a specific geographical area. The data used to calculate fire behavior includes fuel conditions, local topography, and immediate and historic weather conditions. The National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS) is used throughout the United States to provide an accurate assessment of the possible burning conditions for various regions. Typically, the Fire Danger Rating scale is represented through the use of relevant colors and a simple description:

To determine an accurate fire danger rating, data acquired through RAWS is sent to the NFDRS processors. There are three different types of processors[11] used to handle this data:

  1. A central server used by multiple agencies; the Weather Information Management System (WIMS)
  2. Private software for office use, such as Fire Weather Plus (developed and distributed by FTS) or Weather Pro (developed and distributed by Remsoft, Inc.)
  3. Interagency software of office use: FireFamily Plus

WIMS is used by most federal and state fire management agencies to determine the daily Fire Danger Rating. FTS RAWS transmit hourly fire weather data via satellite to the WIMS server, which is stored for 18 months. The relevant information, including min/max temperatures and relative humidity, are archived in the (NIFMID) for future use.[12] The hourly observation data collected from RAWS and AWS is also archived at the Western Regional Climate Centre (WRCC) in Reno, Nevada.[13]

Turbidity sensor

The FTS DTS-12 turbidity sensor is designed to operate for prolonged periods, regardless of the hydro-environment.[14] This digital sensor uses a laser diode light source to measure turbidity, and includes a self-cleaning wiper to ensure accurate readings for up to 12 months, and cleaning cavities that prevent sediment from obscuring the optical face of the sensor. A recent German study[15] employed 40 FTS DTS-12 sensors during a four-month campaign to study the potential and effectiveness of a system used to monitor suspended sediment dynamics.

References

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