Reproductive value (population genetics)

Ronald Fisher

Reproductive value (not to be confused with breeding value) is a concept in demography and population genetics that represents the discounted number of future girl children that will be born to a woman of a specific age. Ronald Fisher first defined reproductive value in his 1930 book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection where he proposed that future offspring be discounted at the rate of growth of the population; this implies that sexually reproductive value measures the contribution of an individual of a given age to the future growth of the population.[1][2]

Definition

Consider a species with a life history table with survival and reproductive parameters given by \ell_x and m_x, where

\ell_x = probability of surviving from age 0 to age x

and

m_x = average number of offspring produced by an individual of age x.

In a population with a discrete set of age classes, Fisher's reproductive value is calculated as

 v_x = \sum_{y=x}^{\infty} \lambda^{-(y-x+1)} \frac{\ell_{y}}{\ell_{x}} m_{y}

where \lambda is the long-term population growth rate given by the dominant eigenvalue of the Leslie matrix. When age classes are continuous,

 v_x = \int_{x}^{\infty} e^{-r(y-x)} \frac{\ell_{y}}{\ell_{x}} m_{y} dy

where r is the intrinsic rate of increase or Malthusian growth rate.

See also

Notes

References

  1. A theory of Fisher's reproductive value Published by PubMed.gov
  2. The Relation Between Reproductive Value and Genetic Contribution Published by the Genetics journal
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