Flag of Milwaukee

Milwaukee
Flag of Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Adopted 1954
Designed by Fred Steffan

The official flag of Milwaukee was adopted in 1954.[1]

Description

It displays symbols of Milwaukee on a medium blue background. In the center, a gear, representing industry, bears symbols of Milwaukee's identity and history. An Indian head, resembling the Milwaukee Braves logo at the time,[1] represents Native American origins. A flag with two stars, said to be a Civil War-era flag,, may also represent a service flag.[2] A lamp symbol in the upper right was once associated with the Milwaukee City Library.[1] Below this is Milwaukee City Hall, representing government, which is flanked by a church, a factory, and the County Stadium. The golden barley stalk on the left represents Milwaukee's brewing history, and the red ship with water symbolizes Milwaukee's status as a port city.

History

The first attempt to introduce a civic flag came in an 1897 Milwaukee Journal contest. The winning entry included an oak branch with the motto "Steady Progress" over a cream-colored field.[3] The design was praised by then-mayor William C. Rauschenberger, who lost reelection shortly thereafter. The flag never came into use.[4]

In the 1950s, Milwaukee leaders discovered it was one of only four cities with a population over 500,000 without a flag, and so the city held a contest for flag designs. Former alderman Fred Steffan combined elements of some of the better entries to create the flag.

Efforts to redesign the flag have been initiated four times. The first three proposed redesigns were rejected.[5] As of June 2016, a fourth proposed candidate has been selected but not yet formally approved.

In 1975, a Milwaukee Public Museum employee won a citywide contest. Although the designer won the contest's prize of a $100 savings bond, his flag was not adopted.[6][7]

In 2001, the Milwaukee Arts Board of the Milwaukee Common Council held a contest to attract designs for a new flag. Over 105 designs were submitted, but none met with the approval of the board, and the old design was kept.[8] In a 2004 poll conducted by the North American Vexillological Association, the flag of Milwaukee was rated the fourth worst of all major cities in the United States.[9] The symbols on the flag were common tropes of industry, manufacturing, and agriculture during the mid-20th century.

The People's Flag of Milwaukee
"Sunrise Over the Lake" by Robert Lenz, winner of the 2016 People's Flag of Milwaukee design contest[10]

In 2015, in response to negative media coverage spurred by a 99% Invisible episode, a graphic designer partnered with Greater Together, an AIGA-affiliated non-profit, to launch a flag contest called "The People's Flag of Milwaukee".[5][11] The public submitted 1,006 entries, from which five finalists were chosen in 2016. In an online poll of over 6,000 people, a design called "Sunrise Over the Lake" received the highest rating of the five.[12] The flag's design is described as follows:

The rising sun over Lake Michigan symbolizes a new day. The light blue bars in its reflection represent the city's three rivers and three founding towns. Gold represents our brewing history and white symbolizes unity.[10]

As of June 2016, the city had yet to take up the question of adopting the 2016 design.[12]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 "Be Brave: City's Flag May Need Some Change". Milwaukee Journal. October 18, 1973. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  2. ↑ "Milwaukee, Wisconsin". Raven: A Journal of Vexillology. 9: 216–218. 2002. doi:10.5840/raven2002/20039/1089. ISSN 1071-0043.
  3. ↑ "Design for Civic Flag". Milwaukee Journal. January 10, 1898 – via Michaels, Chance (January 6, 2016). "Flying Milwaukee's Flag". Borchert Field..
  4. ↑ Michaels, Chance (January 6, 2016). "Flying Milwaukee's Flag". Borchert Field.
  5. 1 2 Moseley, Claire; Maternowski, Michelle (September 4, 2015). "Local Graphic Designer: Milwaukee Deserves a Great Flag. Period.". Milwaukee: WUWM.
  6. ↑ Amy Rabideau Silvers (October 8, 2007). "Tishler had a designer's eye". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  7. ↑ McCormick, Tim (June 2, 2015). "Running It Up The Flagpole". Milwaukee Magazine.
  8. ↑ Held, Tom (December 19, 2001). "Banner Bore: Designs for new city flag fail to capture spirit of Milwaukee, arts board decides". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2011-06-16. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
  9. ↑ "Washington, D.C. Tops American City Flags Survey", North American Vexillological Association press release, 2 October 2004 Archived January 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  10. 1 2 "The People's Flag of Milwaukee". milwaukeeflag.com. 2016-10-09. Retrieved 2016-10-09.
  11. ↑ "Overview". The People's Flag of Milwaukee. Retrieved 2016-05-28.
  12. 1 2 "Milwaukee unveils new flag by Robert Lenz highlighting a unified future". JSOnline. Retrieved 2016-06-15.
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