Fomitopsis palustris
Fomitopsis palustris | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Basidiomycetes |
Order: | Polyporales |
Family: | Fomitopsidaceae |
Genus: | Fomitopsis |
Species: | F. palustris |
Binomial name | |
Fomitopsis palustris (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1985) | |
Synonyms | |
|
Fomitopsis palustris is a species of fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. It causes brown rot, a disease of wood that results from the enzymatic breakdown of the wood component cellulose, but not lignin. Several enzymes involved in the wood-decay process have been biochemically characterized.
Wood decay enzymes
Fomitopsis palustris is known to possess three different cellulase enzymes.[1]
An endoglucanase, named EG-II, has been purified and characterized from this species in 2008; it is believed to assist in the wood rot process by loosening the polysaccharide network in cell walls by disentangling hemicelluloses associated with cellulose.[2]
References
- ↑ Yoon JJ, Kim YK. (2005). "Degradation of crystalline cellulose by the brown-rot basidiomycete Fomitopsis palustris". Journal of Microbiology. 43 (6): 487–492. PMID 16410763.
- ↑ Shimokawa T, Shibuya H, Nojiri M, Yoshida S, Ishihara M. (2008). "Purification, molecular cloning, and enzymatic properties of a family 12 endoglucanase (EG-II) from Fomitopsis palustris: role of EG-II in larch holocellulose hydrolysis". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 74 (18): 5857–5861. doi:10.1128/AEM.00435-08. PMC 2547054. PMID 18658283.
External links
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 8/20/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.