Foxy Lady

For other uses, see Foxy Lady (disambiguation).
"Foxy Lady"

German single picture sleeve
Single by The Jimi Hendrix Experience
from the album Are You Experienced
B-side "Hey Joe"
Released December 13, 1967 (1967-12-13) (U.S.)[1]
Format 7-inch 45 rpm
Recorded CBS Studios, London, December 13, 1966
Genre Psychedelic rock, hard rock[2]
Length 3:19
Label Reprise Records (no. 0641)
Writer(s) Jimi Hendrix
Producer(s) Chas Chandler
The Jimi Hendrix Experience American chronology
"Purple Haze"
(1967)		 "Foxy Lady"
(1967)		 "Up from the Skies"
(1968)

"Foxy Lady" (or alternatively "Foxey Lady") is a song by the Jimi Hendrix Experience. It first appeared on their 1967 debut album Are You Experienced and was later issued as their third single in the U.S. with the alternate spelling. It is one of Hendrix's best-known songs and was frequently performed in concerts throughout his career. Rolling Stone magazine placed the song at number 153 on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".

Composition and lyrics

Music critic Thomas Ward points out "if one song could be said to encapsulate Hendrix’s entire oeuvre, 'Foxey Lady' is certainly closer than most."[3] The song opens with a fingered note "shaken in a wide exaggerated vibrato" so the adjacent strings are sounded.[4] After the amplifier is allowed to feed back, Hendrix slides down to the rhythm figure, which uses a dominant seventh sharp ninth chord, a jazz and rhythm and blues-style chord, often referred to as the "Hendrix chord".[5] According to biographer Keith Shadwick,

[Hendrix] casts the whole solo in the blues vernacular, using bent notes and glisses, or slides, between the notes primarily within the blues or pentatonic scales. To that he adds the new melodicism he had been hearing on recent British rock records.[6]

Prior to the recording, the group had not worked out an ending for the song and bassist Noel Redding claimed that using the last IV chord was his idea.[7] Hendrix biographer Harry Shapiro suggests that song's lyrics were inspired by Heather Taylor, who later married Roger Daltrey of the Who.[8] Hendrix later commented that he did not approach women in such a straightforward manner as the lyrics suggested.[7] Lithofayne "Faye" Pridgon, Hendrix's girlfriend in the mid 1960s, has also been suggested as the inspiration for the song. [9]

Releases and charts

Hendrix's American record company Reprise Records issued the song in December 1967, one month before the release of the second Experience album, Axis: Bold as Love. Reprise used the title "Foxey Lady", which also appeared on the North American release of Are You Experienced. It was backed with "Hey Joe", which Reprise had already released as a single in April 1967. Although Hendrix's albums performed quite well on the record charts, "Foxy Lady", along with the other early singles, made a relatively weak showing, peaking at number 67 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart.[10] In 1967, Polydor Records issued the single in Germany with "Manic Depression" as the B-side, but it did not appear on the charts.[11]

"Foxy Lady" has appeared on numerous Hendrix compilation albums, including Smash Hits, The Essential Jimi Hendrix Volume Two, Cornerstones: 1967–1970, The Ultimate Experience, Experience Hendrix: The Best of Jimi Hendrix, and The Singles Collection.[3] It is also one of the few songs to be performed by each of the different Hendrix lineups, including the Experience, Gypsy Sun and Rainbows, the Band of Gypsys, and the Cry of Love touring group. Live renditions appear on Live at Monterey, Live at Woodstock, Band of Gypsys 2, Blue Wild Angel: Live at the Isle of Wight, and several other live albums.[3] Rolling Stone magazine ranked "Foxy Lady" at number 153 on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[12]

The song was used in a dream sequence in the film Wayne's World, with character Garth performing a memorable dance. The song was also included on the soundtrack album, which reached #1 on the Billboard chart. In the SNES and Sega Genesis games, an arrangement of the song is used on the second level.

Recordings by other artists

Many artists have recorded their interpretations of the song.[13] Some of these include:

Notes

  1. ↑ McDermott 2010, p. 81.
  2. ↑ Tawa, Nicholas E. (2005). Supremely American: Popular Song in the 20th Century. Scarecrow Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0810852952.
  3. 1 2 3 Ward, Thomas. "Jimi Hendrix/Jimi Hendrix Experience: Foxey Lady – Song Review". AllMusic. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  4. ↑ Hal Leonard 1998, p. 169.
  5. ↑ Shapiro & Glebbeek 1990, pp. 144–145.
  6. ↑ Shadwick 2003, p. 93.
  7. 1 2 Redding 1993.
  8. ↑ Shapiro & Glebbeek 1990, p. 527.
  9. ↑ Campion, Chris (March 22, 2015). "Lithofayne Pridgon: Jimi Hendrix's Original 'Foxy Lady'". The Observer. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Jimi Hendrix – Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Jimi Hendrix Single-Charts". musicline.de (in German). PHONONET GmbH. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  12. ↑ Rolling Stone (December 9, 2004). "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone (963). Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  13. ↑ "Foxy Lady – Song Search Results". AllMusic. Retrieved June 26, 2014.

References

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