French Cancan
French Cancan | |
---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Jean Renoir |
Produced by | Louis Wipf |
Written by |
Jean Renoir André-Paul Antoine |
Starring |
Jean Gabin Françoise Arnoul María Félix |
Music by | Georges Van Parys |
Cinematography | Michel Kelber |
Edited by | Borys Lewin |
Distributed by |
Gaumont Film Company Criterion Collection |
Release dates | 9 April 1955 |
Running time | 104 minutes |
Country |
France Italy |
Language | French |
French Cancan is a 1955 French musical film written and directed by Jean Renoir and starring Jean Gabin and Francoise Arnoul. Where Renoir’s previous film Le Carosse d’or had celebrated the 18th-century Italian commedia dell’arte, this work is a homage to the Parisian café-concert of the 19th century with its popular singers and dancers. Visually, the film evokes the paintings of Edgar Degas and the Impressionists, including his own father, Pierre-Auguste Renoir.[1] It also marked his return to France and to French cinema after an exile that began in 1940.[2]
Plot
Set in 1890s Paris, Henri Danglard is the owner of a cafe, which features his mistress, Lola, as a belly dancer. Losing money, Henri finds himself in Montmartre and finds that the old-fashioned can-can is still being performed there. Inspired, Henri comes up with a new business scheme that aims to revive the can-can, featuring a new dancer, Nini, a laundress he meets by chance.
Cast
- Jean Gabin as Henri Danglard
- Françoise Arnoul as Nini
- María Félix as Lola
- Anna Amendola – Esther Georges
- Jean-Roger Caussimon – Baron Walter
- Dora Doll – La Génisse
- Giani Esposito – Prince Alexandre
- Gaston Gabaroche – Oscar, le pianiste
- Jacques Jouanneau – Bidon
- Jean Parédès – Coudrier
- Franco Pastorino – Paulo, le boulanger
- Michèle Philippe – Eleonore
- Michel Piccoli – Le Capitaine Valorgueil
- Albert Rémy – Barjolin
- Philippe Clay as Casimir le Serpentin
- Édith Piaf as Eugénie Buffet[3][4]
Critical reception
François Truffaut reviewed the film in Arts magazine in May 1955 and called it a milestone in the history of colour of cinema. "Every scene is a cartoon in movement [-] Madame Guibole's dance class reminds us of a Degas sketch." Whilst Truffaut did not consider it as important a film as Rules of the Game or The Golden Coach, he nevertheless praised it as an example of Renoir "as vigorous and youthful as ever." This affirmative response was not shared by Bernard Chardère however, writing in Positif, who criticised the music, the sets, even the final cancan scene. "The phoniness of the rue Lepic, with its vegetable carts and piles of artificial stones is painful to look at. The actors act. The audience gets bored. The dance rehearsals are Degas all right, but the kind that appears on Post Office calendars."[5]
The film received the Grand Prix de l'Academie du Cinéma in 1956.[6] Roger Ebert added French Cancan to his "Great Movies" list in 2012.[7]
References
- ↑ Jean Béranger and Howard B. Garey, The Illustrious Career of Jean Renoir, Yale French Studies No. 17, Art of the Cinema (1956) , pp. 27–37 Published by: Yale University Press. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2929115
- ↑ Janet Bergstrom, Jean Renoir's Return to France. Poetics Today Vol. 17, No. 3, Creativity and Exile: European/American Perspectives (Autumn, 1996), pp. 453–489 Published by: Duke University Press. Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1773418
- ↑ Robertson Wojcik, Pamela (2001). Soundtrack available: essays on film and popular music, Duke University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-8223-2800-3
- ↑ Crosland, Margaret (2002). A cry from the heart: the life of Edith Piaf, Arcadia. ISBN 1-900850-50-8
- ↑ Truffaut,Arts, May 4, 1955, and Chardere in Positif, quoted in French New Wave, by Jean Douchet, p.27
- ↑ Faulkner, Christopher (1979). Jean Renoir, a guide to references and resources. Boston, Mass: G.K. Hall & Company. p. 33.
- ↑ Roger Ebert. French Cancan May 31, 2012
External links
- French Cancan at the Internet Movie Database
- French Cancan at AllMovie
- Criterion Collection essay by Jonathan Rosenbaum
- Review at channel4.com