George H. McLain
George H. McLain was a United States Democratic politician from California and an influential pension promoter from the 1930s through the early 1950s.
McLain began his political career campaigning on behalf of 1934 California gubernatorial candidate Upton Sinclair, before turning to social organizing. He formed a nativist organization called "Natives of California, Inc." in 1936, whose avowed purpose was "to return the government of California to the natives of the state, and keep it there," a reaction to the large number of migrants from the Great Plains who had arrived during the Depression. In the early forties, McLain gained control of an organization that would become the California Institute of Social Welfare and McLain's main platform for political organizing. After leading a series of ballot proposition campaigns that all failed in the early 1950s, McLain largely retreated from public life, save to run for federal office twice in the early sixties.
McLain is best known for running in California's Democratic presidential primary in 1960. He was the only opponent of the heavily favored favorite son candidate, Governor Pat Brown.
McLain lost to Brown, but, because of the large number of votes cast in California, and the small number of primaries overall, he finished third in total number of votes cast in all Democratic primaries, just behind eventual nominee John F. Kennedy and Brown, even though he ran only in California.
McLain ran unsuccessfully, at various times, for Los Angeles School Board, City Council and Mayorship, the State Assembly and Senate, and California's 23rd Congressional District. He also ran twice for the United States Senate: as a write-in Democrat in 1946 (special election) and for his party's nomination 1964, losing both times.
Electoral history (incomplete)
California special United States Senate election, 1946:[1]
- William F. Knowland (R) (inc.) - 425,273 (74.31%)
- Will Rogers, Jr. (D) (write-in) - 90,723 (15.85%)
- George H. McLain (D) (write-in) - 17,883 (3.13%)
- Ellis E. Patterson (D) (write-in) - 3,889 (0.68%)
- Douglas Corrigan (Prohibition) (write-in) - 2,464 (0.43%)
- Vic Paulsen (I) (write-in) - 1,616 (0.28%)
- Others write-ins - 26,328 (4.60%)
Democratic presidential primary in California, 1960[2]
- Pat Brown - 1,354,031 (67.69%)
- George H. McLain - 646,387 (32.31%)
Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 1960[3]
- John F. Kennedy - 1,847,259 (31.43%)
- Pat Brown - 1,354,031 (23.04%)
- George H. McLain - 646,387 (11.00%)
- Hubert Humphrey - 590,410 (10.05%)
- George Smathers - 322,235 (5.48%)
- Michael DiSalle - 315,312 (5.37%)
- Unpledged delegates - 241,958 (4.12%)
- Wayne Morse - 147,262 (2.51%)
- Adlai Stevenson - 51,833 (0.88%)
Democratic primaries for U.S. Senate, 1964:[4]
- Pierre Salinger - 1,177,517 (44.26%)
- Alan Cranston - 1,037,748 (39.01%)
- George H. McLain - 180,405 (6.78%)
- Clair Engle (inc.) - 119,967 (4.51%)
- Lynn W. Johnston - 43,744 (1.64%)
- Walter R. Buchanan - 24,093 (0.91%)
- Harold E. Fields - 16,061 (0.60%)
- Demos Cordiero - 15,696 (0.59%)
- Mark Morris - 12,357 (0.46%)
- Emanuel Braude - 10,064 (0.38%)
- Henry A. Mermel - 6,092 (0.23%)