George Hees

The Honourable George Hees PC OC
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Northumberland
In office May 22, 1979 – November 21, 1988
Preceded by	Riding Re-Established
Succeeded by	Christine Stewart
In office November 8, 1965 – June 25, 1968
Preceded by	Pauline Jewett
Succeeded by	Riding Abolished
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Prince Edward—Hastings
In office June 25, 1968 – May 22, 1979
Preceded by	Riding Established
Succeeded by	Riding Abolished
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Broadview
In office May 15, 1950 – April 8, 1963
Preceded by	Thomas Church
Succeeded by	David Hahn
Personal details
Born	George Harris Hees June 17, 1910 Toronto, Ontario
Died	June 11, 1996 (aged 85)
Political party	Conservative
Profession	Soldier, businessman

George Hees

Date of birth	June 17, 1910
Place of birth	Toronto, Ontario
Date of death	June 11, 1996 (aged 85)
Career information
Position(s)	C
Height	6 ft 3 in (191 cm)
Weight	200 lb (91 kg)
College	University of Toronto & Royal Military College
Career history
As player
1934, 1937–38	Toronto Argonauts
Career highlights and awards
Honours	Grey Cup champion - 1938

George Harris Hees, PC, OC (June 17, 1910 – June 11, 1996) was a Canadian politician.

Background

Born in Toronto to a patrician family, Hees earned a playboy image during his youth (nicknamed Gorgeous George), but then became a stalwart member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. He was educated at the exclusive Crescent School in Toronto, Trinity College School in Port Hope, Ontario, the Royal Military College, student # 1976 (where he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Military Science in 1986), the University of Toronto, and spent a year at Cambridge University in 1933.

Athlete

He was a noted athlete, winning championships in boxing and lacrosse at Cambridge. As a professional football player he played 3 seasons with the Toronto Argonauts (11 regular season and 3 playoff games)^[1] and won the Grey Cup in 1938. And while serving during the Second World War, he also had the good fortune to play in the famed Tea Bowl for the Canadian Army football team against American Army team at White City Stadium on February 13, 1944 in London, England (the Canadians won 16-6).^[2]

Military service

He attended The Royal Military College of Canada from 1927 to 1931. He then attended the University of Toronto and concurrently served with The Royal Grenadiers, a Militia Regiment based in Toronto for four years. He served in the Canadian Army in North-West Europe during the Second World War. During the Battle of the Scheldt, he served as the Brigade Major of the 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade. On 1 November 1944, he volunteered to take over command of a company of The Calgary Highlanders when all their officers were killed or wounded after crossing the Walcheren Causeway. He was later wounded by a sniper and was repatriated to Canada and discharged.

Politics

After placing second to David Croll in the Toronto riding of Spadina in the 1945 federal election, he won election to the Canadian House of Commons in a 1950 by-election in the nearby riding of Broadview. He was also President of the Progressive Conservative Party from 1953 to 1956.

Hees visiting Inuit in Frobisher Bay, Northwest Territories, 1958.

With the election of the Diefenbaker government in 1957, Hees was named Minister of Transport, and oversaw the opening of the St Lawrence Seaway. In 1960, he was appointed Minister of Trade and Commerce. During this period, Hees was regarded as the second most powerful man in the Tory party. However, in 1963, he had falling out with Diefenbaker, and became embroiled in the Munsinger Affair and elected to sit out the 1963 election, which the Tories lost to Lester Pearson.

After considering a defection to the Liberals, he became President of the Montreal Stock Exchange, he returned to Parliament in the 1965 election as a PC, defeating Pauline Jewett in the rural riding of Northumberland, and remained in the front rows of the opposition ranks for almost two decades.

He ran for the leadership of the PC Party at its 1967 leadership convention, and placed fourth in a field of eleven on the first ballot. He remained for two further ballots before withdrawing, and supporting the eventual winner, Robert Stanfield.

He was noted as being involved in a memorable case of battery, in which he forcefully ejected a campaign worker from his room, striking his head against the door. Hees tried to plead self-defence, which failed due to the lack of imminent harm anticipated by him (MacDonald v. Hees (1974), 46 D.L.R. (3d) (N.S.T.D.)).

He was not named to Cabinet during the Joe Clark government in 1979, and was quoted as Clark stepped down in the 1983 leadership race; "We've got him! We've got the s.o.b."

In 1981, Hees was the Chairman of the Canada-US Permanent Joint Board on Defence. In this role, he was the first Canadian to bring to the attention of then-Prime Minister Trudeau the US request to test nuclear-capable cruise missiles over Canadian territory.^[3]

When Brian Mulroney led the party to a majority government in 1984, Hees was named Minister of Veterans Affairs. Hees retired from politics in 1988. In 1989 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.

There is a veterans wing at Toronto's Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre bearing his name, and in close proximity to the relocated Crescent School he attended as a child.

Election results (partial)

Canadian federal election, 1958: Broadview
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Progressive Conservative	HEES, George	15,364
	Liberal	TAYLOR, George A.	4,738
	Co-operative Commonwealth	LEE, John A.	3,356
	Socialist	DOWSON, Ross	447

External links

• Crescent School Alumni Wall of Honour 1995
• Order of Canada citation
• George Hees – Parliament of Canada biography

References

1. 2008 Toronto Argonaut Media Guide
2. The coffee & tea bowls: football classics: Canada vs. the United States in wartime London as Spitfires fly cover.
3. John Murray Clearwater, Just Dummies: Cruise Missile Testing in Canada (Alberta: University of Calgary Press, 2006), pp. 4-5.