George John Smith

The Honourable George John Smith CBE
George John Smith
Member of Parliament for City of Christchurch
In office 1893 – 1899
Preceded by	Ebenezer Sandford
Succeeded by	Harry Ell
In office 1901 – 1902
Preceded by	Charles Lewis
Succeeded by	Thomas Davey
Personal details
Born	1862 Consett
Died	1946
Political party	Independent
Spouse(s)	married 1887 to the only daughter of the late Mr. R. Dawsson

Colonel George John Smith CBE (1862–1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament for the City of Christchurch electorate in the South Island, and later a member of the Legislative Council.

Early life

Smith was born in Consett in County Durham and educated at the Wesleyan Church School in Newcastle upon Tyne. Following that, he worked at the office of the Government solicitors.^[1]

He came to New Zealand in 1879. He was a lawyer and businessman in Christchurch. He was a councillor on the Sydenham Borough Council. A strong prohibitionist, Smith was elected to the Sydenham Licensing Committee in 1891, which was determined to refuse all licenses in the borough. Several members including Smith were removed from this position by order of the Supreme Court for "incurable bias".^[1]

Member of Parliament

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1893–1896	12th	Christchurch		Independent
1896–1899	13th	Christchurch		Independent
1901–1902	14th	Christchurch		Independent Liberal

Smith then stood for parliament. In the 1893 election, he came second in the three-member City of Christchurch electorate, and thus entered the House of Representatives. He was re-elected in 1896 (coming second in the electorate), but defeated in 1899. He was returned to parliament again at the 1901 City of Christchurch by-election triggered by the resignation of Charles Lewis.^[1][2] Smith was an Independent MP for his entire parliamentary career.^[3]

He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1918 New Year Honours.

Legislative Council

Smith was appointed to the Legislative Council in 1907, and was a member from 1907 to 1914 and 1920 to 1932.^[4]

Other activities

Riverlaw in Christchurch

Smith purchased Riverlaw from Hugh Murray-Aynsley in 1905, a substantial property and homestead on the Heathcote River at the bottom of Rapaki Track. He enlarged the house and added a third storey. After his death, Riverlaw was for many years used by the YWCA.^[5] On 6 September 1984, the house was registered with the New Zealand Historic Places Trust as a Category II heritage place, with registration number 3728;^[6] Riverlaw was regarded as one of the finest colonial homes in Christchurch.^[7] It was significantly damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and demolished soon after.^[8]

Smith was for many years a member of the Board of Governors of Canterbury College (1903–1907, 1913–1917, 1920–1946).^[9] He was Chairmen of the Board of Governors from 1928 to 1932.^[10]

In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.^[11]

Notes

1. "The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Canterbury Provincial District]". Christchurch: The Cyclopedia Company, Limited. 1903. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
2. Wilson 1985, p. 235.
3. Hamer 1988, p. 361.
4. Wilson 1985, p. 164.
5. Ogilvie 2009, pp. 168f.
6. "Register Record for Riverlaw, 81 Aynsley Terrace, Christchurch". Christchurch: Ceismic. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
7. Ogilvie 2009, p. 169.
8. "Lost heritage Christchurch City A-C". New Zealand Historic Places Trust. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
9. Gardner et al 1973, p. 453.
10. Gardner et al 1973, p. 451.
11. "Official jubilee medals". Evening Post. CXIX (105). 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 6 September 2015.

References

• Gardner, W. J.; Beardsley, E. T.; Carter, T. E. (1973). Phillips, Neville Crompton, ed. A History of the University of Canterbury, 1873–1973. Christchurch: University of Canterbury.
• Hamer, David (1988). The New Zealand Liberals: The Years of Power, 1891–1912. Auckland University Press. ISBN 1-86940-014-3.
• Ogilvie, Gordon (2009). The Port Hills of Christchurch (2nd ed.). Christchurch: Phillips & King Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9583315-6-2.
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.