George Peck (clergyman)

George Peck, born August 8, 1797, in Middlefield, New York, and died on May 20, 1876, in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He is buried in Forty Fort Meeting, near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He was the son of Luther Peck, a blacksmith, and his wife, Annis nee Collar. He and his four brothers became ministers in the Methodist Episcopal Church. One, Jesse T. Peck, became a bishop.[1] The trend in his family toward the Methodist ministry led his grandson, Stephen Crane, to say: "Upon my mother's side, everyone in my family became a Methodist clergyman as soon as they could walk, the ambling-nag, saddlebag, exhorting kind."[2]

Career

George Peck received his Exhorter's License in 1815 and, in 1816, his local preacher's license. He served a year on the Cortland Circuit as a circuit rider, during which he visited small villages and hamlets throughout western New York, preached in the open air and people's parlors, occasionally in a church, without remuneration. In 1816, he joined the Genesee Conference.

He also helped to found Cazenovia Seminary, and became its president in 1835. Later, he convinced local farmers and businessmen to fund a Methodist Episcopal Seminary in Kingston, Pennsylvania, called Wyoming Seminary. After several two year pastoral assignments (two years was the standard in the Methodist Episcopal church at the time), he became editor of the Methodist Quarterly Review, the denomination's primary periodical, and general book editor of the denomination's publishing program from 1848–51; he followed this with a term as editor of the Christian Advocate, from 1852-53.[3]

In the 1860s and 1870s, he took an active role in supporting the Holiness movement. The movement gained widespread support for its emphasis on which called upon adult conversions through which individuals sought Christian perfection; its sentimentality also created controversy and its critics claimed that the movement undermined the reality of the social gospel.

Family

On June 19, 1819, he married Mary Myers of Forty Fort, Pennsylvania. They had four children, George M. (1820-1897) and Luther Wesley (1825-1900), who became ministers in the same conference as their father, Wilbur Fiske (1833-1900?), a medical doctor, and a daughter. Their daughter, Mary Helen, married Jonathan Townley Crane, of the Newark New Jersey Conference, and was the mother of Stephen Crane. His wife died on July 31, 1881, at the home of her son, Rev. George M. Peck, in Clifford, Pennsylvania.[4]

Published works

As director of the Methodist Episcopal Church's publishing concern, Peck was responsible for several historical biographies in what was then the new style of historiography, drawing on the use of original documents. These included a biography of John Wycliffe,[5] and a history of the Wesley family.[6]

He also published several tracts of his own work, most which were connected to the Holiness movement of the 1840s and 1850s.

His Sketches & incidents, or, A budget from the saddle-bags of a superannuated itinerant[7] and Life and Times of Reverend George Peck, DD,[8] offered insight into the challenges facing the itinerant clergyman, or circuit rider, as they had been called; by the time he published his memoirs in 1874, these roles for clergyman had long since disappeared.

Citations

  1. ↑ Peck family tree. Accessed 26 August 2009.
  2. ↑ Robert Wooster Stallman, Stephen Crane, A Biography, 1973.
  3. ↑ Amasa Franklin Chaffee, "George Peck," History of the Wyoming Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. New York: Eaton & Mains, 1904, pp. 220-223. Found in USGenWeb Archives. Accessed 26 August 2009.
  4. ↑ Chaffee.
  5. ↑ Daniel Curry. George Peck, editor. The life of John Wicliff [sic], D.D., compiled from authentic sources. New York, published by Lane & Tippett for the Methodist Episcopal Church, 1846,
  6. ↑ Adam Clark, Memoirs of the Wesley Family, collected principally from authentic documents. New York, Lane and Tippett, 1848.
  7. ↑ New York. New York, G. Lane & C. B. Tippett, for the Methodist Episcopal church, 1845.
  8. ↑ New York, Nelson & Phillips; Cincinnati, Hitchcock & Walden, 1874

Biographies

Sources

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