Géza Zichy
Géza Zichy (July 23, 1849 – January 14, 1924)[1] was a Hungarian composer and was also renowned as the world's first professional one-armed pianist.[2] Zichy also published an autobiography ("Aus meinem Leben", 3 vols, 1911–24) and some poetry.[3]
Biography
Zichy was born im Sztára Castle in 1849. He came from a noble family and held the title Count Vasony-Keö.[4] Zichy lost his right arm in a hunting accident at age 14 or 15. Still determined to become a pianist, he persevered by writing and performing piano music for the left hand. In 1873 he began six years of study with Franz Liszt. He also studied under Robert Volkmann.[3]
In spite of his limitations, Zichy had a successful career as both a concert pianist and a composer for the next 40 years. He gave entire concerts playing music only for the left hand, the proceeds of which he gave to charity as he was independently wealthy.[2] He was known for his artistic sensitivity as well as dextrous playing and had several admirers; including Franz Liszt who wrote glowing reviews of his performances in letters to friends. The Viennese critic Eduard Hanslick, who pulled no punches, said Zichy's playing was "the greatest marvel of modern times on the piano".[2]
From 1891 to 1894 he was Intendant of the Royal Hungarian Opera. His appointment spelt the end of Gustav Mahler's term as music director.[3]
Works
Among Zichy's many compositions was a left-hand piano concerto and several operas. In addition to his music career, Zichy also worked as a lawyer. He died in Budapest in 1924, aged 74.[5] An entire chapter is devoted to Zichy in Piano Music for One Hand by Theodore Edel (Indiana University Press), a comprehensive survey of music written for those pianists who have the use of only one hand. The Brazilian composer and virtuoso pianist Artur Cimirro have recorded Zichy entire piano music for the CD label Acte Prealable
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Discographie
- 2016 : Acte Préalable AP0371 – Géza Zichy - Complete Piano Works (Artur Cimirro)
- 2016 : Acte Préalable AP0372 – Géza Zichy - Complete Piano Transcriptions (Artur Cimirro)
References
- ↑ Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Zichy, Geza, Count Vasony-Keo". Baker's Biographical dictionary of musicians. (6th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. p. 1945. ISBN 0-02-870240-9.
- 1 2 3 Harold C. Schonberg, The Great Pianists, p. 252
- 1 2 3 Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed., 1954, Vol. IX, p.414
- ↑ "Opera Composers: Z". opera.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2016-06-25.
- ↑ "Dolmetsch Online - Composers Biography Z". www.dolmetsch.com. Retrieved 2016-06-25.
Sources
External links
- Free scores by Count Géza Zichy at the International Music Score Library Project
- "Bio at Színészkönyvtár". His works (in Hungarian). szineszkonyvtar.hu. Retrieved 2014-07-21.