Ghostbusters (2016 film)
Ghostbusters | |
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Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Paul Feig |
Produced by | |
Written by |
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Based on |
Ghostbusters by Ivan Reitman Dan Aykroyd Harold Ramis |
Starring | |
Music by | Theodore Shapiro |
Cinematography | Robert Yeoman |
Edited by |
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Production company |
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Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 116 minutes[1] |
Country |
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Language | English |
Budget | $144 million[3] |
Box office | $229.1 million[3] |
Ghostbusters (alternatively known as Ghostbusters: Answer the Call and marketed as such on home release)[4] is a 2016 American-Australian supernatural action comedy horror film directed by Paul Feig. Written by Feig and Katie Dippold, the film stars Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones and Chris Hemsworth. It is the third feature film in the Ghostbusters franchise and serves as a reboot to the previous films about four women who start a ghost-catching business in New York City.
A third Ghostbusters film had been in the various stages of development following the release of Ghostbusters II in 1989. As a result of original cast member Bill Murray's refusal to commit to the project and the death of fellow cast member Harold Ramis in 2014, Sony decided to reboot the series. Much of the original film's cast make cameo appearances in new roles. The announcement of the female-lead cast in 2015 drew a polarized response from the public and Internet backlash.[5][6]
Distributed by Columbia Pictures, the film premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on July 9, 2016, and was released theatrically in the United States on July 15, 2016, in 2D, 3D, RealD 3D and IMAX 3D. The film grossed $229 million worldwide against a production budget of $144 million, plus a large amount spent on marketing. The studio has stated that the film would have needed to gross at least $300 million to break even, making the film a box office flop.
Plot
Physicists Abby Yates (Melissa McCarthy) and Erin Gilbert (Kristen Wiig) are co-authors of a research book which posits the existence of paranormal phenomena such as ghosts. Erin has disowned the work and become a professor at Columbia University, while Abby continues to study the paranormal at a technical college with eccentric engineer Jillian Holtzmann (Kate McKinnon). Erin learns Abby has republished the book, threatening her bid for tenure at Columbia. She reunites with Abby and, in exchange for Abby removing the book from publication, reluctantly agrees to assist her and Jillian in a paranormal investigation.
The group witness a malevolent ghost (Bess Rous), renewing Erin's belief in the paranormal. However, a video of their investigation is posted online, and Erin is denied tenure. She joins Abby and Jillian's project, but when a new institute director learns its nature, he fires them. They open an office above a Chinese restaurant and call themselves the "Conductors of the Metaphysical Examination." They build equipment to study and capture ghosts, and hire dimwitted but handsome Kevin Beckman (Chris Hemsworth) as a receptionist.
MTA worker Patty Tolan (Leslie Jones) witnesses a ghost in a subway line and contacts the group. They document the ghost and successfully test Jillian's proton containment laser, but their findings are again dismissed. They continue to develop their technology and advertise their services as what pundits have dubbed the "Ghostbusters". Patty joins the team, providing historical knowledge of New York City and a repurposed hearse, "Ecto-1".
Unbeknownst to them, the ghosts are being summoned by devices built by Rowan North (Neil Casey), an occultist and mad scientist attempting to bring about the "apocalypse". When Rowan plants another device at a live music venue, the Ghostbusters are called in and capture the ghost in front of the audience. When supernatural debunker Dr. Martin Heiss (Bill Murray) challenges the Ghostbusters, the incensed Erin releases the ghost as proof; it throws Heiss out a window, presumably to his death, before escaping. The Ghostbusters are brought to see Mayor Bradley (Andy García) and his loyal secretary, Jennifer Lynch (Cecily Strong), who reveals that the city and the Department of Homeland Security are aware of New York's ghost problem. While privately supporting the team's work, the mayor's office and DHS publicly denounce them as fraudsters.
The Ghostbusters realize Rowan is planting his devices along ley lines which intersect at the Mercado Hotel in Times Square, a site with a history of paranormal activity, and discover Rowan building a portal to the ghost dimension in the hotel basement. To avoid capture, Rowan deliberately electrocutes himself to death, after which Jillian deactivates the portal. Erin discovers a copy of her and Abby's book among Rowan's possessions, and realizes that he killed himself so that he could become a ghost and command a spirit army. Rowan returns as a powerful ghost, possessing Abby and then Kevin. As Kevin, he opens the portal and releases hundreds of ghosts. The police and DHS are quickly subdued, but the Ghostbusters fight through the army of ghosts to reach the portal.
Rowan takes the form of the ghost in the Ghostbusters' logo, grows to enormous height, and attacks the city. The team devises a plan to use Ecto-1's nuclear reactor to close the portal and return the ghosts to their own dimension. The plan succeeds, but Rowan drags Abby into the portal with him; Erin leaps into the portal and rescues her. The mayor's office agrees to secretly fund the Ghostbusters' research while continuing to publicly denounce them as frauds. With new funding, the Ghostbusters move to a better facility, a disused fire house. Despite the mayoral smear campaign (which they ignore), New York lights up with thanks and tributes to the Ghostbusters.
In a post credits scene, Patty listens to a recording of a ghost encounter and asks the others if they have heard of Zuul.
Cast
- Melissa McCarthy as Dr. Abigail "Abby" Yates, a paranormal researcher who founds the Ghostbusters with Gilbert and Holtzmann
- Kristen Wiig as Dr. Erin Gilbert, a physicist who cofounds the Ghostbusters after she loses tenure at Columbia University
- Kate McKinnon as Dr. Jillian Holtzmann, an eccentric engineer who cofounds the Ghostbusters and builds their equipment
- Leslie Jones as Patricia "Patty" Tolan, an MTA worker with extensive New York City knowledge who becomes the Ghostbusters' first recruit
- Chris Hemsworth as Kevin Beckman, the Ghostbusters' handsome but dimwitted secretary
- Neil Casey as Rowan North, an embittered mad scientist who unleashes ghosts on New York City
- Andy García as Mayor Bradley
- Cecily Strong as Jennifer Lynch, the mayor's assistant
- Charles Dance as Harold Filmore
- Michael K. Williams as Agent Hawkins
- Matt Walsh as Agent Rourke
- Ed Begley Jr. as Ed Mulgrave Jr.
- Steve Higgins as Dean Thomas Shanks
- Michael McDonald as Jonathan, a theater manager
- Karan Soni as Benny
- Zach Woods as Gareth, a tour guide
- Toby Huss as Officer Stevenson
- Nate Corddry as a graffiti artist
- Katie Dippold as a rental agent
- Jessica Chaffin as a waitress
- Jamie Denbo as a waitress
- Bess Rous as Gertrude Aldridge's ghost
- Dave Allen as an electrocuted ghost
- Steve Bannos as a flasher ghost
- Adam Ray as Slimer (voice)
- Sam Richardson as Basement Cop
Cameos
- Bill Murray as Martin Heiss, a paranormal debunker
- Dan Aykroyd as a taxi driver
- Ernie Hudson as Bill Jenkins, Patty's uncle
- Sigourney Weaver as Rebecca Gorin, Holtzmann's mentor
- Annie Potts as Vanessa, the desk clerk at the Mercado Hotel
- Elizabeth Perkins as Phyllis Adler (Extended Edition)
- Justin Kirk as Phil Hudson (Extended Edition)
- Ozzy Osbourne as himself (listed as "Famous Rock Star")
- Al Roker as himself
- Pat Kiernan as himself
- Rosanna Scotto as herself
- Greg Kelly as himself
- Daniel Ramis as Metal Head
- Brian Baumgartner as Frank, a guest in the Mercado Hotel (Extended Edition)
A bronze bust of the late Harold Ramis appears in the film.[7]
Production
Development
A third Ghostbusters film had been in various stages of development following the release of Ghostbusters II in 1989.[8][9] Bill Murray, who played Ghostbuster Peter Venkman in the original films, was reluctant to participate as he felt Ghostbusters II had been lackluster and was critical of new scripts he had seen. Dan Aykroyd, who co-starred in and co-wrote the original films, stated that the studio was aware that "without Murray there may be nothing there" for a sequel, and was considering a way to bring on a newer generation of Ghostbusters.[10] One script, Ghostbusters 3: Hellbent, written by Aykroyd in 1999, had Venkman leaving the Ghostbusters to spend time with Sigourney Weaver's character Dana Barrett; the remaining Ghostbusters, including a new younger member, fought souls that had been evicted from a hellish version of Manhattan known as Manhelltan.[11] The Hellbent script was revised as Ghostbusters in Hell, with plans to replace Murray with Ben Stiller. The story had the Ghostbusters finding a portal to an alternate dimension in which "all the worst things about modern urban life" are "magnified"; traffic is stuck in perpetual gridlock and no two people speak the same language.[12] Another story idea had Venkman transformed into a ghost.[8]
The third film remained on the writing table for several years, during which Ghostbusters: The Video Game was developed by Terminal Reality and released in 2009. Aykroyd and Harold Ramis, cowriters of the original films, used the game to explore the Ghostbusters' history; all four original actors, including Murray, voiced their characters, along with other actors from the original films. Aykroyd considered the game to be "essentially the third movie".[13] The game sold over a million units, prompting Columbia to move forward on the Ghostbusters franchise. Ramis stated that the new film would feature the original Ghostbusters but introduce new characters in a script written with Lee Eisenberg and Gene Stupnitsky, who had cowritten his 2009 comedy Year One. The movie was set to be filmed in 2010 and released in 2011.[14][15]
Around March 2010, while the new script was being developed, Vulture reported that Columbia wanted to target a younger audience and that original Ghostbusters director Ivan Reitman was under pressure to step down in place of a younger director. New York reported that Reitman, along with Murray, Aykroyd, and Ramis, had long-standing contracts in place with Columbia that effectively allow any of them to veto the development of a Ghostbusters film.[16] Murray had told GQ in 2010 that he felt the script written by Eisenberg and Stupnitsky was poor and "that dream just vaporized", but said that Columbia was pressuring him to make it.[17] Aykroyd defended the script, saying that it offered Murray "the comic role of a lifetime".[18] The script languished as they tried to resolve the disagreement, and in January 2012 Aykroyd stated that the film was in "suspended animation" as Murray was still uncooperative. Aykroyd refused to recast the role as he would not make a film that "exploits the franchise".[19] By July 2012, the Eisenberg/Stupnitsky script had been discarded and new writing staff were working on a script.[20]
Murray's reticence to commit to the project resulted in the decision to reboot the franchise instead.[8][21] In 2012, Reitman suggested the option of a remake of the original Ghostbusters, allowing them to introduce a new cast.[22] Reitman later stated he was working on a Ghostbusters reboot that would be filmed during 2013, with Etan Cohen, Aykroyd, and himself working on the script,[23][24] confirmed by Akyroyd in mid-2013.[25] Following Ramis's death in February 2014, Reitman decided to leave the director role in March 2014, wanting to focus on smaller projects, but remained a producer to help Columbia and Sony find a new director for the film.[26] At this point, the script featured the original Ghostbusters in minor roles.[24]
Pre-production
Variety and The Hollywood Reporter reported in August 2014 that Paul Feig had been selected as director and the reboot would feature an all-female cast.[27][28] Feig formally announced the film and his involvement in October 2014, along with co-writer Katie Dippold,[29] and confirmed his intention to have the film "star hilarious women".[30] Feig stated that he was partly inspired by the TV series The Walking Dead,[31] adding that his goal was to "tell a story you haven't seen before. Or tell a story you've seen before, but in a way you haven't seen it."[32]
Feig said that Sony Entertainment's Amy Pascal had been pushing for comedy writers to produce a script for a new Ghostbusters film for some time, but he believed that most of these writers, like himself, did not want to ruin the canon of the original films. He also wanted to avoid a premise similar to Ghostbusters II, in which the Ghostbusters have to lose their success to begin a new story. This led to the idea of a reboot featuring a new set of characters, an idea that Pascal agreed with.[33]
Casting
In January 2015, Feig confirmed his intention to use Kristen Wiig, Melissa McCarthy, Kate McKinnon and Leslie Jones in the lead roles. At that point, McCarthy had already committed to the film while Sony was in negotiations with the other three actresses.[34][35] Emma Stone was approached to star but declined partly because she did not want to commit to a franchise.[36] Cecily Strong, who appears in a supporting role, was also considered for a leading role.[37] Aykroyd stated that he and his family were "delighted by this inheritance of the Ghostbusters torch by these most magnificent women in comedy."[38]
Filming
Principal photography on the film began on June 17, 2015, in Boston.[39][40] Feig and the set dressers Carolyn Lassek and Claudia Bonfe consulted with MIT physicists before shooting.[41] On June 29, 2015, Feig tweeted the costumes of the four Ghostbusters.[42] Filming also took place in Chinatown, Boston for a few days in early July 2015.[43] On August 17, 2015, Hemsworth was spotted filming some scenes on the Ghostbusters bike.[44] After finishing at the old Naval Air Station in South Weymouth, filming began in Tribeca in New York City on September 12.[45][46] On September 15, filming was taking place in Waltham.[47] Filming also took place outside of Columbia University in New York.[46] Filming wrapped on September 19, 2015, in New York City.[48] Reshoots happened in Los Angeles in May 2016,[49] and included new scenes that served as a metafictional comment on the Internet controversy the film gathered.[5]
Effects
Six companies dealt with the 1,700 visual effects shots, under the supervision of Pete Travers. The main studios were Sony Pictures Imageworks, with 300 shots that included the climactic Times Square sequence and all the proton beams,[50] Moving Picture Company (MPC), with 250 shots that centered around the final battle which included Rowan's monster form[51] and Australian company Iloura, with 500 shots encompassing various ghosts.[52] While the majority of the work involved computer-generated imagery, there was an attempt to use various practical effects akin to the original movies, with Travers explaining it was done "not to pay homage, but because it was the best way to achieve the effect."[53] For instance, there was an attempt to create stand-ins for the ghosts on the set for the actors to interact with. The solutions included actresses suspended by wires, drones as references for flying ghosts, a Slimer puppet and giant balloons for a Stay Puft Marshmallow Man parade balloon. Given all spectres glow, the doubles were covered in light-emitting diodes to provide lighting references for the effects crew.[54] [55]
Music
Ghostbusters (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | ||
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Soundtrack album by various artists | ||
Released | July 15, 2016 | |
Recorded | 2016 | |
Genre | Soundtrack | |
Length | 46:15 | |
Label | RCA Records | |
Producer | various artists | |
Singles from Ghostbusters (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | ||
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Soundtrack
Ghostbusters (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album released on July 15, 2016, by RCA Records.[56][57]
Track listing
No. | Title | Performed by | Length |
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1. | "Ghostbusters" | Walk the Moon | 3:44 |
2. | "Saw It Coming" | G-Eazy featuring Jeremih | 3:29 |
3. | "Good Girls" | Elle King | 2:59 |
4. | "Girls Talk Boys" | 5 Seconds of Summer | 3:36 |
5. | "Who" | Zayn Malik | 2:54 |
6. | "Ghostbusters" | Pentatonix | 2:52 |
7. | "Ghoster" | Wolf Alice | 2:30 |
8. | "Ghostbusters (I'm Not Afraid)" | Fall Out Boy featuring Missy Elliott | 3:05 |
9. | "Get Ghost" | Mark Ronson, Passion Pit, and A$AP Ferg | 3:36 |
10. | "Party Up (Up in Here)" | DMX | 4:31 |
11. | "Rhythm of the Night" | DeBarge | 3:50 |
12. | "American Woman" | Muddy Magnolias | 3:01 |
13. | "Want Some More" | Beasts of Mayhem | 2:03 |
14. | "Ghostbusters" | Ray Parker Jr. | 4:05 |
Total length: |
46:15 |
Charts
Chart (2016) | Peak position |
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Australian Albums (ARIA)[58] | 21 |
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[59] | 19 |
US Billboard 200[60] | 18 |
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[61] | 1 |
Score
Ghostbusters (Original Motion Picture Score) | ||||
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Film score by Theodore Shapiro | ||||
Released | July 8, 2016 | |||
Recorded | 2016 | |||
Genre | Film score | |||
Length | 51:27 | |||
Label | Sony Classical Records | |||
Producer | Theodore Shapiro | |||
Theodore Shapiro film scores chronology | ||||
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Ghostbusters (Original Motion Picture Score) is the film score, composed by Theodore Shapiro.[62] It was available for digital download on July 8, 2016, and released on CD on July 15, 2016, by Sony Classical Records.[63][64]
Track listing
All music composed by Theodore Shapiro.
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "The Aldridge Mansion" | 2:57 |
2. | "The Garrett Attack" | 1:29 |
3. | "Never Invited" | 1:23 |
4. | "Distinct Human Form" | 2:26 |
5. | "The Universe Shall Bend" | 2:22 |
6. | "Subway Ghost Attack" | 3:21 |
7. | "Ghost Girl" | 0:59 |
8. | "Mannequins" | 2:12 |
9. | "Ghost in a Box" | 0:50 |
10. | "Dr. Heiss" | 3:21 |
11. | "Ley Lines" | 3:47 |
12. | "Pester the Living" | 2:48 |
13. | "I Will Lead Them All" | 2:16 |
14. | "The Power of Patty Compels You" | 2:16 |
15. | "The Fourth Cataclysm" | 3:32 |
16. | "Balloon Parade" | 1:58 |
17. | "Battle of Times Square" | 3:20 |
18. | "Entering the Mercado" | 2:31 |
19. | "Behemoth" | 3:43 |
20. | "Into the Portal" | 3:07 |
21. | "NY Heart GB" | 0:49 |
Total length: |
51:27 |
Release
Ghostbusters premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on July 9, 2016. It was theatrically released on July 11, 2016, in the United Kingdom[65] and on July 15, 2016, in the United States.[66] The film will not be released in the Chinese market, with sources reporting that China Film Group Corporation believed it was "not really that attractive to Chinese audiences ... Most of the Chinese audience didn't see the first and second movies, so they don't think there's much market for it here."[67]
Marketing
The first Ghostbusters trailer was released on March 3, 2016. It was viewed 24 million times in 24 hours on Facebook and YouTube,[68] and more than 60 million times across all social media platforms in its first week.[69] The logo Ghostbusters: Answer the Call was used in the third trailer. This was also seen in the film's end credits, but not in the opening title. Director Feig explained, "It was basically the studio realizing for the video catalogs, and that kind of thing, [there would be] two Ghostbusters. ... That sounded like Airport ‘77. The next year, you’re like, ‘Oh, that’s an old movie.’ I didn’t want to have to anchor with that, so they basically said they liked [Answer the Call]. ... I just said, ‘Don’t put it on the front of the movie. If you put it on the end, I don’t care.’”[4]
Original Ghostbusters cast members Murray, Aykroyd, Hudson and Potts joined the new cast on the June 8, 2016, episode of Jimmy Kimmel Live!, which was entirely dedicated to the new film.[70]
Sony partnered with Snapchat to promote the film with "busting" and "sliming" features. The filter, which features the Ghostbusters logo, allows users to shoot at the character Slimer with their front-facing cameras and a virtual proton pack. In addition, 10-second video teaser ads ran within Snapchat’s Discover section.[71]
Home media
Ghostbusters: Answer the Call was released on DVD, Blu-ray and 4K on October 11, 2016.[72]
Reception
Box office
As of October 30, 2016, Ghostbusters has grossed over $128.3 million in North America and $100.8 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $229.1 million.[3] With a production budget of $144 million, as well as a large amount spent on marketing, the studio stated that the film would need to gross at least $300 million to break even.[73] Before the release, director Paul Feig stated "A movie like this has to at least get to like $500 million worldwide, and that’s probably low."[74] The Hollywood Reporter estimated the film's financial losses would be over $70 million.[73][75][76] A representative of Sony found this loss estimate to be "way off," saying: "With multiple revenue streams [...] the bottom line, even before co-financing, is not even remotely close to that number."[73][75] According to Variety, sources familiar with the film's financing estimate the total loss to be about $75 million, of which, due to co-financing with Village Roadshow, Sony would lose about $50 million.[77] Sony insiders have projected, along with co-financing, a total loss of about $25 million.[77] Bloomberg News estimated the film lost $58.6 million dollars.[78] As of August 2016, sources such as Forbes and the Wall Street Journal had begun calling Ghostbusters a box office bomb.[79][80][81][82]
In the United States and Canada, the film opened Friday, July 15, across 3,963 theaters, earning $17.2 million on its first day,[83] including $3.4 million it made from Thursday preview screenings.[84] The film ended up earning $46 million in its opening weekend, in line with industry projections, finishing second at the box office behind The Secret Life of Pets ($50.8 million).[85] It scored the biggest opening weekend ever for director Feig and star Melissa McCarthy and was the biggest live-action comedy debut since Pitch Perfect 2 in May 2015.[86]
Outside North America, Ghostbusters earned $19.1 million in its opening weekend from a handful of markets on 3,900 screens. IMAX contributed $1 million from 105 IMAX screens.[87] It had number one openings in the United Kingdom and Ireland ($6.1 million), Australia ($3.7 million) and Brazil ($2.2 million).
Critical response
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Ghostbusters has an approval rating of 72%, based on 301 reviews, with an average rating of 6.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Ghostbusters does an impressive job of standing on its own as a freewheeling, marvelously cast supernatural comedy – even if it can't help but pale somewhat in comparison with the classic original."[88] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 60 out of 100, based on 52 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[89] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[90]
Manohla Dargis of The New York Times praised the film as "that rarest of big-studio offerings — a movie that is a lot of enjoyable, disposable fun."[91] In The Guardian, Nigel M. Smith awarded the film four out of five stars and wrote that the "mean-spirited reception to the film before anyone had seen it does not seem to have put a dampener on the movie itself. Fun oozes from almost every frame; likewise the energy of a team excited to be revolutionising the blockbuster landscape."[92] Mike Ryan of Uproxx gave the film a positive review, praising the characters but feeling CGI was overused.[93] J.R. Kinnard of PopMatters praised the performances and the lack of cynicism, but concluded that "it feels like a safe, flavorless recipe prepared from gourmet ingredients."[94] The Village Voice said the film "suffers from the anxiety of influence" of the original, but praised the actors.[95] Mara Reinstein of US Weekly gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, commending its actors but criticizing its "lazy script that takes forever to get going" and "uninspired" action sequences.[96]
Observer critic Mark Kermode awarded the film three out of five stars and wrote that "it would have been great to report that the finished film is good enough to shut the bigoted naysayers up once and for all ... The harsh truth is that it isn't", feeling that the film was "generally likeable but uneven."[97] Richard Lawson, writing for Vanity Fair, said the film "spends so much time doing battle with its legacy that it forgets to be its own movie, putting a talented cast to waste and marking another disappointment in this dreadful summer movie season."[98] James Berardinelli felt it was mediocre, and, like many recent comedies, "too long and not funny enough".[99] Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film one out of four stars, criticizing its acting, script, and "cheesy" special effects.[100] In his video review, Roeper said that the film was one of the worst movies of the year.[101][102]
Accolades
Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Annie Awards | Outstanding Achievement, Animated Effects in a Live Action Production | Terry Bannon, Nicholas Tripodi, Daniel Fotheringham, Matt Weaver and Julien Boudou | Pending | [103] |
Critics' Choice Awards | Best Actress in a Comedy | Kate McKinnon | Pending | [104] |
Teen Choice Awards | Choice Summer Movie | Ghostbusters | Nominated | [105] |
Choice Summer Movie Star: Female | Melissa McCarthy | Nominated | ||
Kristen Wiig | Nominated | |||
Choice Summer Movie Star: Male | Chris Hemsworth | Nominated | ||
People's Choice Awards | Favorite Comedic Movie | Ghostbusters | Pending | [106] |
Favorite Comedic Movie Actress | Melissa McCarthy | Pending | ||
Kristen Wiig | Pending | |||
Favorite Comedic Movie Actor | Chris Hemsworth | Pending | ||
Controversy
Ghostbusters received criticism from some social media users following word of Feig's involvement and the all-female cast, which some felt was a "gimmick".[107] On its first day of release, the first trailer for the film collected 12,000 "likes" and 13,800 "dislikes" from YouTube viewers which, according to David Griner of Ad Week made it "one of the most polarizing in recent memory".[108] By May 2016, the trailer had become the most disliked film trailer on YouTube[109] and the ninth-most disliked YouTube video, with 280,000 likes to over one million dislikes.[110][111][112] ScreenCrush described the reaction as a campaign "to downvote [the film] into oblivion" by "a certain subset of people on the internet [with] an unhealthy fixation with hating on the Ghostbusters remake"[109][113] while RedLetterMedia analyzed the YouTube comments and found that in a random sampling of 1000 comments, only 60 were negative about women and only 2.5% of total viewers voted dislike. Star Melissa McCarthy felt it was a "very, very, very tiny, tiny group of people" who were misogynistic.[114]
Todd Martens of the Los Angles Times suggested that fans felt "entitled" to a film that preserved the franchise as they imagined it.[115] Some saw the portrayal of Leslie Jones' character, a "street-smart New Yorker", as a stereotype of African Americans.[116][117][118][119] Other reasons proposed for the reaction include nostalgia for the original film, a lack of interest in reboots, and a perceived lack of humor in the trailer. However, journalists from The Washington Post and The Atlantic stated that a majority of the criticism constituted misogynist and anti-feminist comments in regard to the all-female cast.[120][121] Wiig was "bummed out" that "there was so much controversy because we were women."[122] Feig said he believed a group of fans had "real issues with women ... But there’s also a huge group of people who are just concerned about the property, and I completely understand. I’m completely sympathetic to that."[33] In May 2016, additional scenes were shot for the film which served as a meta-reference to the Internet controversy. In those scenes, the characters upload a video to YouTube and react to unpleasant comments left by viewers.[5]
Filmmaker James Rolfe, creator of the Angry Video Game Nerd series, declared that he would not see the new film and objected to a reboot without the original cast.[121][123] Brooks Barnes of The New York Times and Daniel Friedman of Polygon considered Rolfe's views an example of "fan entitlement", criticising his haste to judge the film without seeing it and his lack of concern for other remakes of franchises he admired, such as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.[124][125] Rolfe became the subject of personal attacks online for his position;[124][125] according to commentators for The Washington Post, Salon, and Polygon, though Rolfe had not mentioned gender, many people considered his motivation misogynist.[121][126][127] Richard Roeper's negative review of the film was also met with criticism on social media and from Salon, who accused him of male bias. Roeper responded: "How insulting would it be to give a film a pass because of good intentions and diversity in the casting? That’s not equal treatment; that’s condescension."[128] Journalists from The Atlantic and NBC News saw the controversy as part of the culture war and gender divide engaged across social media. They, along with Feig, noted commonalities to the events and reactions of the Gamergate controversy in video games.[121][125][129]
Following the release of the film, cast member Leslie Jones became the target of racist and sexist abuse on Twitter.[130][131] A number of users, including Feig, showed support for Jones and criticized Twitter's handling of the situation.[132] Feig tweeted: "Fuck the haters. And haters, attack me all you want but when you attack and insult my cast, you've crossed the line. Grow up and leave my cast alone."[133][134] On July 19, Twitter suspended the account of Breitbart writer Milo Yiannopoulos, who had criticized Jones, allegedly for abusive behavior over the previous 48 hours.[135]
Possible sequel
After its opening weekend, Sony's president of worldwide distribution, Rory Bruer, told The Wrap that "while nothing has been officially announced, there's no doubt in my mind [a sequel] will happen." He also said that Ghostbusters is expected to become an important Sony franchise.[136] The principal cast and director had signed on for two sequels.[73]
On August 10, 2016, The Hollywood Reporter expressed doubts of a sequel due to tepid box office performance.[73][75] Box office analyst Jeff Bock said, "I just can't fathom the creative talents behind it — Feig, McCarthy, Wiig, etc — slogging out another one when the reception to the first one was so mediocre."[73]
In an October 2016 interview, director Paul Feig told Bustle that sequel plans were not currently in the works but it could be possible if the film has a successful home release.[137] In November 2016, Feig confirmed that a sequel would not be happening, due to the very poor box office reception.[138] The same month, producer Reitman said in an interview that there will be many other Ghostbusters movies, but they're still in development.[139]
References
- ↑ "GHOSTBUSTERS (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. June 27, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Ghostbusters (2016)". British Film Institute. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Ghostbusters (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
- 1 2 Lussier, Germain. "Nope, Ghostbusters Did Not Suddenly Get a New Title". io9 / Gizmodo. Archived from the original on September 2, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Sharf, Zack. "'Ghostbusters' Reboot Added New Scene As Reaction To Internet Backlash - IndieWire".
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- ↑ Michels, Susan (October 5, 2010). "DAN AYKROYD WRITING GHOSTBUSTERS 3 SCRIPT, SELLING VODKA OUT OF HIS RV". Vanity Fair. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
- ↑ Iley, Chrissey (February 28, 2012). "Dan Aykroyd: a comedy legend's spiritual side". The Telegraph. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
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- ↑ Radish, Christia (September 24, 2012). "Ivan Reitman and Lauren Shuler Donner Talk DAVE on Blu-ray, How Gary Ross Got Involved, As Well As Sequel News for GHOSTBUSTERS and TWINS". Collider. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
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- 1 2 Fleming Jr., Mike (March 18, 2014). "Third Installment Of 'Ghostbusters' A Go For Early 2015; Death Of Pal Harold Ramis Prompts Ivan Reitman To Turn Over Directing Reins". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
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- ↑ Khatchatourian, Maane (August 2, 2014). "Paul Feig in Talks to Direct 'Ghostbusters' Reboot With Women". Variety. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ↑ Kit, Borys (August 2, 2014). "'Ghostbusters 3' Targets Paul Feig as Director". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ↑ Ayers, Mike (October 8, 2014). "'Ghostbusters 3' Is Officially On". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
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- ↑ "Ghostbusters inspired by Walking Dead". RTÉ TEN. February 27, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ↑ Klickstein, Mathew (May 2, 2016). "'Ghostbusters' director Paul Feig responds to attacks on his all-female reboot". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- 1 2 Rafterty, Brian (July 7, 2016). "Ghostbusters Director Paul Feig Talks Haters, Slime, and Sexism". Wired. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ↑ Kroll, Justin (January 27, 2015). "'Ghostbusters' Female Cast Taking Shape at Sony". Variety. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
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- ↑ Miller, Michael (June 18, 2015). "Check Out Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig and Kate McKinnon in First Photos from the Ghostbusters Set". People. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
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- 1 2 Hotung, Sophia (September 15, 2015). "Ghostbusters spotted filming outside Columbia". Columbia Daily Spectator. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
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- ↑ "Ghostbusters Photos: A Look at the Final Day of Shooting". ComingSoon.net. September 20, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
- ↑ "Melissa McCarthy Glows Without Makeup on 'Ghostbusters' Set".
- ↑ "Post Magazine - Cover Story: Ghostbusters".
- ↑ "Ghostbusters: MPC tackles the paranormal".,
- ↑ "Iloura Gets Spooky for 'Ghostbusters'".
- ↑ "How 'Ghostbusters' Reboot Revived Slimer and Stay Puft as CGI".
- ↑ "'Ghostbusters': How the Visual Effects Team Brought Slimer and the Stay Puft Marshmallow Man Back to Life".
- ↑ "Crossing Streams: A Step-by-Step Guide to the VFX of 'GHOSTBUSTERS'".
- ↑ "Ghostbusters: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Available July 15th - RCA Records". RCA Records. Sony Music Entertainment. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
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- ↑ "Theodore Shapiro to Score 'Ghostbusters' Reboot". Film Music Reporter. September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
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- ↑ Krakower, Beth; Barkan, Angela; Slezak, Larissa. "GHOSTBUSTERS Original Motion Picture Score Available Now Digitally and On CD July 15". Sony. Sony Corporation of America. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
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- ↑ Kroll, Justin (August 5, 2015). "Sony Dates 16 Films Including Two More 'Bad Boys' Sequels, 'Jumanji' Remake". Variety. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
- ↑ Brzeski, Patrick (July 13, 2016). "Ghostbusters Denied Release in China". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
- ↑ Marianne Zumberge (March 4, 2016). "'Ghostbusters' Trailer Racks Up 24 Million Views in First 24 Hours, Topping 'Tarzan,' 'Independence Day'". Variety. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 McClintock, Pamela (August 10, 2016). "'Ghostbusters' Heading for $70M-Plus Loss, Sequel Unlikely". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
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- 1 2 3 Bradley, Laura (August 10, 2016). "What Busted the Ghostbusters?". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ↑ Abrams, Sean (August 10, 2016). "'Ghostbusters' Lost Way Too Much Money to Earn a Sequel". Maxim. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- 1 2 Rainey, James (August 10, 2016). "Sony's 'Ghostbusters' Loss Likely to Come to About $50 Million, Sources Say". Variety US. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ↑ anoushasakoui, Anousha Sakoui. "Hollywood's Summertime Bombs Got a Lot More Disastrous This Year".
- ↑ Fritz, Ben (August 14, 2016). "Rising Box Office Masks Glut of Big-Budget Film Flops". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
- ↑ Lloyd, Brian (August 10, 2016). "Ghostbusters facing $70 million loss, sequel now unlikely". Entertainment.io. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
- ↑ Mendelson, Scott (August 10, 2016). "'Ghostbusters' Is (Sadly) A Disappointment". Forbes. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
- ↑ "The verdict is in: Ghostbusters flopped". News Limited. August 12, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
- ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 15, 2016). "Moviegoers Start Answering 'Ghostbusters' Call Thursday Night With $3.4M – Box Office". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
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- ↑ Nancy Tartaglione (July 17, 2016). "'Ice Age' Charts $53.5M Course To Lead Frame; 'Ghostbusters' Calls Up $19.1M In Offshore Bow – International Box Office". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Ghostbusters (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
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- ↑ Dargis, Manohla (June 10, 2016). "Our 'Ghostbusters' Review: Girls Rule. Women Are Funny. Get Over It.". The New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
- ↑ Smith, Nigel M (10 July 2016). "Ghostbusters review: call off the trolls – Paul Feig's female reboot is a blast". The Guardian.
- ↑ Ryan, Mike (June 10, 2016). "The New 'Ghostbusters' Will Make Misogynists Mad, Because It's Pretty Darn Good". Uproxx. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- ↑ Kinnard, J.R. (14 July 2016). "'Ghostbusters' Pays Homage to the Original, But Fails to Forge Its Own Identity". PopMatters.
- ↑ Anderson, Melissa (July 10, 2016). "Busted Flat: All-Too-Normal Activity Dominates the 'Ghostbusters' Remake". The Village Voice. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- ↑ Reinstein, Mary (11 July 2016). "'Ghostbusters' Review: Melissa McCarthy and Kristen Wiig Save the World — And an 'Uninspired' Script". US Weekly. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ↑ Kermode, Mark (2016-07-17). "Ghostbusters review – a misfiring remake". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-07-18.
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- ↑ Roeper, Richard (July 11, 2016). "'Ghostbusters' reboot a horrifying mess". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- ↑ Richard Roeper (12 July 2016). "Richard Roeper Reviews "Ghostbusters"" – via YouTube.
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- ↑ "44th Annie Award Nominees". International Animated Film Society. November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
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- ↑ Hare, Breeanna (August 4, 2014). "'Ghostbusters' reboot: Paul Feig, and an all-women cast?". CNN. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ↑ Griner, David (March 3, 2016). "Reactions to the All-Female Ghostbusters Trailer Prove It'll Be the Most Polarizing Movie of the Year". Ad Week. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
- 1 2 "Ghostbusters trailer 'most disliked' on YouTube". BBC News. May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ↑ Parker, Ryan (May 18, 2016). "After YouTube "Dislikes" Controversy, Sony's New 'Ghostbusters' Trailer Debuts Elsewhere First". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
- ↑ Howard, Adam (March 9, 2016). "All-female 'Ghostbusters' already fending off controversy". Retrieved July 19, 2016.
- ↑ Framke, Caroline (July 15, 2016). "How the all-female Ghostbusters reboot became a lightning rod of controversy". Retrieved July 19, 2016.
- ↑ Sampson, Mike (April 29, 2016). "Why the 'Ghostbusters' Trailer Is the Most 'Disliked' Movie Trailer in YouTube History". Screen Crush. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
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- ↑ Martens, Todd (July 25, 2016). "Creators, fans and death threats: Talking to Joss Whedon, Neil Gaiman and more on the Age of Entitlement". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ↑ Clarisse, Loughrey (3 March 2016). "Anger over 'add-on' black character in new Ghostbusters film". The Independent. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ↑ D, Tanya (21 July 2016). "Ghostbusters is still haunted by negative racial tropes". Polygon. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
- ↑ " They call this Ghostbusters reboot feminist. Not for black women". The Guardian, 8 March 2016. Janessa E Robinson.
- ↑ "The Real Problem With 'Ghostbusters' Is Racist Stereotypes". Forbes, Jul 19, 2016. JV Chamary.
- ↑ Merry, Stephanie (March 4, 2016). "People hate the 'Ghostbusters' trailer, and yes, it's because it stars women". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
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- ↑ Olsen, Mark (October 23, 2015). "With 'Nasty Baby,' Kristen Wiig is officially crazy-busy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
- ↑ Hassenger, Jesse (May 25, 2016). "Ghostbusters, Frozen, and the strange entitlement of fan culture". A.V. Club. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- 1 2 Barnes, Brooks (June 19, 2016). "What a 'Ghostbusters' Online Attack Says About the Digital Age". New York Times. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
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- ↑ Rosa, Matthew (July 15, 2016). "Buying "Ghostbusters" — or not: How buying in or boycotting a summer family movie became a political act". Salon. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ↑ Young, Cathy (June 30, 2016). "Feminists treat men badly. It's bad for feminism.". Washington Post. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ↑ Roeper, Richard (July 17, 2016). "Panning 'Ghostbusters' gets Roeper a dose of some freaky posts". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ↑ Howard, Adam (May 26, 2016). "Sexist 'Ghostbusters' Backlash Coincides With 2016 Gender Divide". NBC News. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ↑ Bryant, Jacob (July 18, 2016). "Leslie Jones Calls Out Racist 'Ghostbusters' Haters on Twitter". Variety. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
- ↑ Stevens, Heidi (July 20, 2016). "'Ghostbusters' star Leslie Jones stands up to racist, sexist trolls". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
- ↑ Fisher, Luchina; McBride, Brian (July 19, 2016). "'Ghostbusters' Star Leslie Jones Quits Twitter After Online Harassment". ABC News. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
- ↑ Feig, Paul (8 March 2016). "Paul Feig on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ↑ "Paul Feig defends Leslie Jones' role in 'Ghostbusters': 'Grow up and leave my cast alone'". Retrieved 2016-07-28.
- ↑ Isaac, Mike (July 20, 2016). "Twitter Bars Milo Yiannopoulos in Wake of Leslie Jones's Reports of Abuse". The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
- ↑ Alexander, Julia (July 18, 2016). "Sony has plans for a Ghostbusters sequel". Polygon.
- ↑ Simon, Rachel (October 24, 2016). "A 'Ghostbusters' Sequel Could Still Happen If Holtzmann Fans Show Their Support, Says Director Paul Feig". Retrieved October 25, 2016.
- ↑ "Sequel to Ghostbusters Reboot Not Happening According To Director". November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ↑ Anderton, Ethan (November 28, 2016). "Ivan Reitman Says There Are "Many" More 'Ghostbusters' Movies in Development". /Film. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
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