Giorgio Scerbanenco
Giorgio Scerbanenco (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒordʒo ʃerbaˈnɛŋko]; birth name in Russian Владимир Щербаненко, in Ukrainian Володимир Щербаненко) was an Italian crime writer.
Life and works
He was born in Kiev, in what was then the Russian Empire, on 28 July 1911. At an early age, his family immigrated to Rome (Scerbanenco's father was Ukrainian, his mother was Italian), and then he moved to Milan when he was 18 years old.
He found work as a freelance writer for many Italian magazines, chief among them Anna Bella before becoming a novelist. His first fiction books were detective novels set in USA and clearly inspired by the works of Edgar Wallace and S.S. Van Dine signed with an English-sounding pen name. While Scerbanenco wrote in several genres, he is famous in Italy for his crime and detective novels, many of which have been dramatized in Italian film and television . These include the series of novels with main character Duca Lamberti, a physician struck off the register for having performed a euthanasia, and turned detective (Venere privata - A Private Venus, 1966; Traditori di tutti - Betrayers of All, 1966; I ragazzi del massacro - The Boys of the Massacre, 1968; I milanesi ammazzano al sabato - The Milanese kill on Saturday, 1969), as well as Sei giorni di preavviso (Six Days of Notice), his first novel. He died of a heart attack in Milan on 27 October 1969. As well as in Milan, the writer lived for a long period in Lignano Sabbiadoro, a town on the Adriatic Sea in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The town holds his archive.
Style
A frail, shy man, his style was notable for the realistic way in which conveyed and evoked the helplessness and despair of weak people being cruelly victimized.
His depiction of female characters is quite convincing and less stereotyped than one might expect, thanks to years of experience answering the letters of women magazines' readers.
At odds with his placid, remissive ways was his virulent and over-the-top anti-communism which stemmed from the trauma of losing his father during the Russian revolution, the trauma of exile and the meager life in Rome which followed it. This odd trait helped his popularity among Italian low and middle bourgeoisie, who felt reinforced in their social prejudices, but hampered his critical success in Italy; international critics (especially in France) did overlook this facet of his style and praised him when at home he was considered nothing more than a genre writer.
His writing, in the best known books, is Milanocentric, seldom if ever referencing other cities and regions of Italy, showing a degree of sympathy and appreciation for the Lombard city and its inhabitants which is rarely to be found in other writers. While denouncing the evils of the rampant consumeristic and greedy way of life taking hold from the 60s onward Scerbanenco always has a warm word for the peaceful, quiet, hard-working Milanese.
Bibliography
Novels
Milano Quartet (Duca Lamberti series)
- A Private Venus (Venere privata), Garzanti, 1966
- Traitors to All (Traditori di tutti), Garzanti, 1966
- I ragazzi del massacro, Garzanti, 1968
- I milanesi ammazzano al sabato, Garzanti, 1969
Arthur Jelling series
- Sei giorni di preavviso, Mondadori 1940
- La bambola cieca, Mondadori 1941
- Nessuno è colpevole, Mondadori 1941
- L'antro dei filosofi, Mondadori, 1942
- Il cane che parla, Mondadori 1942
- Lo scandalo dell'osservatorio astronomico, inedito, 1943
Swiss exile works
- Il mestiere di uomo, 1944
- Annalisa e il passaggio a livello, Tecla e Rosellina, C. Scerbanenco, 1944
- Il cavallo venduto, Rizzoli 1963
- Lupa in convento, Garzanti 1999
- Non rimanere soli, 1945
- Luna di miele, Baldini & Castoldi, 1945
- Patria mia, 1945
New Mexico cycle
- Il grande incanto, Rizzoli, 1948
- La mia ragazza di Magdalena, Rizzoli, 1949
- Luna messicana, Rizzoli, 1949
- Innamorati, Rizzoli, 1951
Other novels
- Gli uomini in grigio, 1935
- Il terzo amore, Rizzoli, 1938
- Il paese senza cielo, 1939
- L'amore torna sempre, Sacse, 1941
- Oltre la felicità, Sacse, 1941
- Quattro cuori nel buio, Sacse, 1941
- È passata un'illusione, Sacse, 1941
- Cinema fra le donne, 1942
- Fine del mondo, 1942
- Infedeli innamorati, 1942
- Cinque in bicicletta, Mondadori, 1943
- Il bosco dell'inquietudine, Ultra, 1943
- Si vive bene in due, Mondadori, 1943
- La notte è buia, Mondadori, 1943
- L'isola degli idealisti, Perduto, 1942
- Viaggio in Persia, Perduto, 1942
- Annalisa e il passaggio a livello, 1944; Sellerio 2007
- Ogni donna è ferita, Rizzoli, 1947
- Quando ameremo un angelo, Rizzoli, 1948
- La sposa del falco, Rizzoli, 1949
- Anime senza cielo, Rizzoli, 1950
- I giorni contati, Rizzoli, 1952
- Il fiume verde, Rizzoli, 1952
- Il nostro volo è breve, Rizzoli, 1951
- Amata fino all'alba, Rizzoli, 1953
- Appuntamento a Trieste, Rizzoli, 1953
- Desidero soltanto, Rizzoli 1953
- Uomini e colombe, Rizzoli, 1954
- La mano nuda, Rizzoli, 1954
- Johanna della foresta, Rizzoli, 1955
- Mio adorato nessuno, Rizzoli, 1955
- I diecimila angeli, Rizzoli, 1956
- La ragazza dell'addio, Rizzoli, 1956
- Via dei poveri amori, Rizzoli, 1956
- Cristina che non visse, Rizzoli, 1957
- Elsa e l'ultimo uomo, Rizzoli, 1958
- Il tramonto è domani, Rizzoli, 1958
- Noi due e nient'altro, Rizzoli, 1959
- Viaggio di nozze in grigio, Rizzoli, 1961
- Europa molto amore, Annabella, 1961; Garzanti, 1966
- La sabbia non ricorda, Rizzoli, 1963
- Al mare con la ragazza, Garzanti, 1965
- L'anaconda, La Tribuna, 1967
- Al servizio di chi mi vuole, Longanesi, 1970
- Le principesse di Acapulco, Garzanti, 1970
- Le spie non devono amare, Garzanti, 1971
- Ladro contro assassino, Garzanti, 1971
- Né sempre né mai, Sonzogno, 1974
- Dove il sole non sorge mai, Garzanti, 1975
- Romanzo rosa, Rizzoli, 1985
Short story collections
- Voce di Adrian, Rizzoli, 1956
- Milano calibro 9, Garzanti, 1969
- Il centodelitti, Garzanti, 1970
- I sette peccati capitali e le sette virtù capitali, Rizzoli, 1974
- La notte della tigre, Rizzoli, 1975
- I sette peccati capitali e le sette virtù capitali la notte della tigre, Rizzoli, 1977
- L'ala ferita dell'angelo, Rizzoli, 1976
- La vita in una pagina, Mondadori, 1989
- Il falcone e altri racconti inediti, Frassinelli, 1993
- Il Cinquecentodelitti, Frassinelli, 1994
- Cinque casi per l'investigatore Jelling, Frassinelli, 1995
- Millestorie, Frassinelli, 1996
- Storie dal futuro e dal passato, Frassinelli, 1997
- Basta col cianuro, Cartacanta, 2000
- Uccidere per amore, Sellerio, 2002
- Racconti neri, Garzanti, 2005
- Uomini Ragno, Sellerio, 2006
- Nebbia sul Naviglio e altri racconti gialli e neri, Sellerio, 2011
- Patria mia. Riflessioni e confessioni sull'Italia, Aragno, 2011
Film and television adaptations
- Naked Violence (I ragazzi del massacro), directed by Fernando Di Leo (1969)
- Safety Catch (Cran d'arrêt), directed by Yves Boisset (1970)
- La morte risale a ieri sera, directed by Duccio Tessari (1970)
- Caliber 9 (Milano calibro 9), directed by Fernando Di Leo (1972)
- The Italian Connection (La mala ordina), directed by Fernando Di Leo (1972)
- The Killer Must Kill Again (L'assassino è costretto ad uccidere ancora), directed by Luigi Cozzi (1975)
- Young, Violent, Dangerous (Liberi armati pericolosi), directed by Romolo Guerrieri (1976)
- Quattro delitti (TV film), directed by Alberto Siron, Gian Pietro Calasso and Vittorio Melloni (1979)
- La ragazza dell'addio (TV film), directed by Daniele D'Anza (1984)
- Appuntamento a Trieste (TV film), directed by Bruno Mattei (1989)
- L'uomo che non voleva morire (TV film), directed by Lamberto Bava (1989)
- ¡Dispara!, directed by Carlos Saura (1993)
- Occhio di falco - serie TV serial, directed by Vittorio De Sisti (1996)