Girardia
| Girardia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Living specimen of Girardia sp. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Platyhelminthes |
| Class: | Turbellaria |
| Order: | Tricladida |
| Suborder: | Continenticola |
| Family: | Dugesiidae |
| Genus: | Girardia Ball, 1974 |
| Species | |
Girardia is a genus of freshwater triclad belonging to the Dugesiidae family.
Until 1991 Girardia was considered a subgenus of Dugesia, then it was upgraded to the genus rank.[1] Many works are still using incorrectly the old genus for some Girardia species, mainly for Girardia dorotocephala and Girardia tigrina.[2][3][4][5]
Species[6]
- Girardia anceps
- Girardia anderlani
- Girardia andina
- Girardia antillana
- Girardia arimana
- Girardia arizonensis
- Girardia aurita
- Girardia arndti
- Girardia avertiginis
- Girardia azteca
- Girardia barbarae
- Girardia biapertura
- Girardia bursalacertosa
- Girardia cameliae
- Girardia canai
- Girardia capacivasa
- Girardia chilla
- Girardia cubana
- Girardia dimorpha
- Girardia dorotocephala
- Girardia dubia
- Girardia festae
- Girardia glandulosa
- Girardia graffi
- Girardia guatemalensis
- Girardia hoernesi
- Girardia hypoglauca
- Girardia informis
- Girardia jugosa
- Girardia longistriata
- Girardia mckenziei
- Girardia microbursalis
- Girardia multidiverticulata
- Girardia nonatoi
- Girardia paramensis
- Girardia polyorchis
- Girardia rincona
- Girardia sanchezi
- Girardia schubarti
- Girardia seclusa
- Girardia sphincter
- Girardia striata
- Girardia tigrina
- Girardia titicacana
- Girardia typhlomexicana
- Girardia ururiograndeana
Phylogeny
Girardia sp. specimen preserved in alcohol.
Phylogenetic tree including five dugesiid genera after Álvarez-Presas et al., 2008:[7]
| Dugesiidae |
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References
- ↑ De Vries, E. J.; Sluys, R. (1991). "Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Paludicola)". Journal of Zoology. 223 (1): 103–116. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04752.x.
- ↑ Sheiman, I. M.; Kreshchenko, N. D.; Sedel'Nikov, Z. V.; Groznyi, A. V. (2004). "Morphogenesis in Planarians Dugesia tigrina". Russian Journal of Developmental Biology. 35 (4): 228. doi:10.1023/B:RUDO.0000036713.86633.c2.
- ↑ Lombardo, P.; Giustini, M.; Miccoli, F. P.; Cicolani, B. (2011). "Fine-scale differences in diel activity among nocturnal freshwater planarias (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida)". Journal of Circadian Rhythms. 9: 2. doi:10.1186/1740-3391-9-2. PMC 3094315
. PMID 21477354. - ↑ Hassall, C.; Hollinshead, J.; Hull, A. (2012). "Temporal dynamics of aquatic communities and implications for pond conservation". Biodiversity and Conservation. 21 (3): 829. doi:10.1007/s10531-011-0223-9.
- ↑ Prados, J.; Alvarez, B.; Howarth, J.; Stewart, K.; Gibson, C. L.; Hutchinson, C. V.; Young, A. M. J.; Davidson, C. (2012). "Cue competition effects in the planarian". Animal Cognition. 16 (2): 177–186. doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0561-3. PMID 22976576.
- ↑
- Tyler S, Schilling S, Hooge M, and Bush LF (comp.) (2006-2012) Turbellarian taxonomic database. Version 1.7 Database
- ↑ Álvarez-Presas, M.; Baguñà, J.; Riutort, M. (2008). "Molecular phylogeny of land and freshwater planarians (Tricladida, Platyhelminthes): From freshwater to land and back". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47 (2): 555–568. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.032. PMID 18359250.
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