Google Talk

"Google Chat" redirects here. For the Google telephone call routing and voicemail service, see Google Voice.
Google Talk
Developer(s) Google
Initial release August 24, 2005 (2005-08-24)
Last release

Plugin Windows:

3.19.1.13088 (May 14, 2013 (2013-05-14)) [±]
Preview release Google Talk Labs Edition [±]
Development status Discontinued
Operating system Android,
BlackBerry OS,
Linux,
Maemo,
webOS,
Symbian,
iOS (third party apps),
Windows,
Chrome OS,
Mac OS X
Available in English, German, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Spanish
Type VoIP/instant messaging client
License Proprietary
Website www.google.com/talk

Google Talk (also known as Google Chat[1]) is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication.[2] The instant messaging service is colloquially known as "Gchat," "Gtalk", or "Gmessage" to its users, although Google does not endorse those names.[3]

Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service. Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows,[4] Android,[5] BlackBerry, and Chrome OS[6] operating systems. A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available.[7] In February 2015, the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work, with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead.[8][9] Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform.[10] It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim.[8]

Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014, meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers.[11] However, users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin.[8][12]

Features

History of interoperability

Google announced that a major goal of the Google Talk service is interoperability (which was abandoned around 2013). Google Talk used XMPP to provide real-time extensible messaging and presence events, including offline messaging and voice mailing. Google Talk supported messaging with any service provider that supports the XMPP protocol. This included EarthLink, Gizmo5, Tiscali, NetEase, Chikka, MediaRing, and, according to Google, "thousands of other ISPs, universities, corporations and individual users."[13]

Other XMPP clients such as Pidgin and Psi[14] were compatible[15] with Google Talk's text chat (IM), allowing text chat with XMPP users on a variety of platforms.

In May 2013, Google announced its plan to drop support for the open XMPP standard in favor of proprietary Google+ Hangouts.[16]

Product integration

Google Talk was integrated into Gmail. Users can send instant messages to other Gmail users. As it works within a browser, the Google Talk client does not need to be downloaded to send instant messages to Gmail users.

Conversation logs are automatically saved to a Chats area in the user's Gmail account. This allows users to search their chat logs and have them centrally stored in their Gmail accounts. For a long time it wasn't possible to directly download chat logs that are not attached to an e-mail conversation,[17][18] although some workarounds had been found.[19][20] However, on September 15, 2011, Google announced a new feature of its Google Takeout program that allows users to download chat logs via IMAP.[21]

Google also integrated Google Talk with Orkut. This enabled Google Talk users to interact with registered Orkut users, by sending and receiving 'scraps' within Orkut. Orkut has since been shut down.

Google Talk Gadget is a web based module that may be embedded in iGoogle and other web pages, allowing text chat with users of Google Talk.[22] Note: this functionality has recently been discontinued without any real announcement, likely in the face of the release of the Google Hangouts services.

Google+ is integrated into Google Talk. In the standalone client and the Google Talk widget embedded into Gmail and Google+, Google+ contacts appear in the contacts list; their respective circles are shown in Google+'s iteration of the widget.

Voice and Video

It is possible to place and receive phone calls from within Gmail by using Google Talk. In order to receive calls, however, the user must upgrade to a full Google Voice account.[23] Initially, users outside of the US cannot upgrade to a full Google Voice account and cannot receive phone calls in Gmail.[24] (Outbound calling through Gmail does not require Google Voice and is available in many countries outside the US.)[25] Google Talk allows users to leave a voicemail for a contact whether or not they are signed into Google Talk.[26] Messages can be up to 10 minutes long and are sent to the recipient's email. Messages can be sent with or without first ringing the recipient's phone number.

Google also provides a Voice and Video Chat browser plugin[27] (not to be confused with the standalone Google Talk client) that supports voice and video chat between Gmail users.[28] The plugin is available for Windows (XP, Vista, and 7), Mac OS X (only on Intel-based Macs),[29] and Linux (Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, and OpenSUSE packages available, but the binaries work on other systems).[30] The plugin must be downloaded and installed, but otherwise seamlessly integrates into the Gmail interface.

Encryption

The connection between the Google Talk client and the Google Talk server is encrypted, except when using Gmail's chat over HTTP, a federated network that doesn't support encryption, or when using a proxy like IMLogic. End-to-end messages are unencrypted. Google plans to add support for chat and call encryption in a future release. Some XMPP clients natively support encryption with Google Talk's servers. It is possible to have end-to-end encryption over the Google Talk network using OTR (off-the-record) encryption using other chat clients like Adium (for Mac) or Pidgin (for Linux and Windows).

Google's version of "Off the Record" is not OTR (off-the-record) encryption. Enabling "Off the record" inside Gmail's Chat turns off logging of messages, but does not enable encryption.

Offline messaging

On October 31, 2006, Google introduced offline messaging to Google Talk. This allows users to send messages to their contacts, even if they are not signed in. They will receive the messages when they next go online even if the user who has sent it is offline. This only works between Gmail-accounts though, and doesn't work between Google Talk servers and other XMPP servers.

Mobile device compatibility

On June 30, 2006, Nokia released new software for their Nokia 770 Internet Tablet, that included Google Talk as one of the compatible VoIP clients, because of the XMPP-based software.[31] Another Google Talk-compatible device is Sony's mylo, released on September 15, 2006. A Google Talk client is also available for BlackBerry devices from the BlackBerry site.[32] Google Talk support is also integrated in Google Android devices, but does not support voice and video calls below Android version 2.3.4. This was released in April 2011 for the Google Nexus S.[33]

However, given that Google Talk provides XMPP protocol, most mobile phones for which a suitable XMPP client exists[34] could also offer Google Talk service, at least theoretically (depending on the handset, the user may encounter security warnings because of unsigned Java ME midlets or limits put in place by the mobile service provider). Mobile clients specially designed for Google Talk exist as well.[35]

Most phones support the IMPS protocol, and there are hybrid XMPP/IMPS networks (through XMPP transports, or specially designed hybrid servers),[36] which can also contact Google Talk users. The Google Talk service itself is unusable from IMPS (that means, one cannot log with their Gmail account, but they can talk with their Gmail friends with their IMPS account from their mobile phone).

For most smartphones, including Symbian-based as well as Android, third-party applications such as Nimbuzz and Fring include support for Google Talk accounts, including VoIP calls.

Text formatting

Google Talk does not provide the user with a menu for text formatting. Nevertheless, Google Talk does support some text formatting features like making text bold and italic. To write message in bold, a user should type the required text between two asterisks (*), for example *this text would be bold in Google Talk*. Similarly for making text italic, one should put text between underscores (_) and for strike-through in text content one should put text in between dashes (-). This only functions in some of the Google native tools, and does not always function as expected when received from other XMPP clients.

History

A screenshot showing the Google Talk, Labs Edition preview release

On August 22, 2005 The New York Times reported a rumor of a Google-branded "communications tool" service[37] and the Los Angeles Times provided details. Subsequently, the subdomain talk.google.com was found to have an active XMPP server.[38] Two methods of logging into the server were discovered soon after and the ensuing response by eager bloggers revealed to numerous others how to log in before the official release by Google.

On the evening of August 23, many logged-in users using port 5222 to connect were disconnected and unable to log back in. Users using port 5223 to connect were still able to log in, and at 04:12:52 UTC those users received a broadcast instant message from gmail.com, an apparently official username used by Google to communicate with their user base, that stated "The broken link has been fixed. Thanks for being our first users!" Port 5222-connectivity was found to have been re-enabled. On August 24, Google Talk was officially launched.

On December 15, 2005, Google released libjingle,[39] a C++ library to implement Jingle, "a set of extensions to the IETF's Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) for use in voice over IP (VoIP), video, and other peer-to-peer multimedia sessions."[40] Libjingle is a library of the code that Google uses for peer-to-peer communication, and was made available under a BSD license.[41]

On January 17, 2006, Google enabled server-to-server communications, federating itself with any XMPP server that supports the dialback protocol.[42]

On February 7, 2006, Gmail added the ability to chat with a built-in XMPP client.

On February 7, 2006, Gmail received chat functionality,[43] using Ajax for server–browser communication, and was integrated with Google Talk.

In 2006 Google reported that they were working on adding new features such as supporting SIP in a future release, which would broaden the userbase for the program.[44]

In August of that year Google's and eBay's announced that they would look into making Google Talk users able to communicate with Skype: "The companies will also explore interoperability between Skype and Google Talk via open standards to enable text chat and online presence."[45] However, with Microsoft's acquisition of Skype on May 10, 2011 such interoperability might have been suspended between Google and eBay.[46]

Google integrated Google Talk with Orkut on November 8, 2006.

On March 14, 2007, Google released the Google Talk Gadget, an Adobe Flash-based Talk module that can be added to iGoogle (formally the Google Personalized Homepage) or embedded in any web page, thus, allowing one to chat from any operating system which is supported by Adobe Flash Player as long as Adobe Flash Player is installed.[47]

A screen shot was posted on May 18, 2007 as part of the Google Apps presentation, showing some phone integration in Google Talk.[48] A Google engineer confirmed they have been using it internally for some time on March 2, 2008.[49]

On November 26, 2007, Google Talk released Group Chat capabilities. Before this, users could chat with only one person per window. Group chat allows many users to chat with each other in an environment similar to IRC.

On December 6, 2007, Google upgraded its Gmail integrated chat to include AOL Instant Messenger chat capability. This allows Gmail users to sign into the AIM chat service and communicate with any AIM user while still being signed on to the Google Talk service. The Google Talk gadget and client have not been upgraded to enable this feature yet, and no announcement has been made as to when it will be made available.

On February 25, 2008, Google added a feature called chatback, which allows a Google Talk account owner to chat with people who do not have one. The account owner first has to create a badge, which can be included in webpages. This badge shows the current availability of the owner. Clicking on the badge results a chat request notification to the owner who can respond by clicking on the specified URL. During the conversation both parties have to use the Google Talk Gadget and both parties remain anonymous to each other, even the Google Account name of the owner is not revealed to the other peer.

On November 11, 2008, Google Chat (voice and video chat) was launched enabling computer to computer voice and video chat.[27]

Clues from one of the first Google Chrome December 2008 revisions suggests that a new Talk client is in the works.[50]

Google came out with a Voice and Video Chat browser plugin in 2008.[28]

As XMPP Jingle specifications[51] became a Draft Standard, Google updated libjingle to version 0.5.1[52] and stated that "Google Talk is in the process of being updated to be in full compliance with the Jingle specifications."[53]

Google has a version of Google Talk called Google Talk, Labs Edition, though it lacks many features of Google Talk's other releases.[54]

On April 20, 2012, Google announced that it was shutting down the mobile web app for Google Talk.[55]

In June 2012 Google announced that they were planning to revamp the chat experience by merging Google Talk with Hangouts and Google Messenger to reduce confusion and fragmentation.[56] At the Google I/O Conference 2013 held at San Francisco, California, Google announced that they were replacing Google Talk, Google+ Messenger and the original Google+ Hangout video chat service with Google+ Hangouts.[57]

On May 15, 2013, Google’s manager of real-time communication products, Nikhyl Singhal, stated at Google I/O the move to Google+ Hangouts will mean that XMPP (the protocol that allowed Google Talk to interoperate with other vendors and applications) will not be supported in Hangouts. Because Hangouts is slated to replace Google Talk, this signals the eventual end of Google's "open offer to interoperate [IM] forever."[11] As of April 2013, Google had not yet announced the end of life/retirement for Google Talk. Mr. Singhal stated that as long as Google Talk is available, 3rd party client apps could be expected to continue to work.[11]

On October 30, 2014, Google announced on their Apps Updates blog that "The Google Talk app for Windows will continue to work for approximately two months before being turned off", signalling the end of the Google Talk application by the end of 2014.[9]

On February 3, 2015, Google sent a system message to users stating, "Google Talk app for Windows will stop working on Feb 16 2015. It is replaced by the new Hangouts Chrome app."

On February 13, 2015, Google developer Mayur Kamat posted a clarification that XMPP service relied-on by third-party chat apps would continue after the deprecation of the (stand-alone? Chrome-internal?) Windows-specific Google Talk client.[12]

On February 17, 2015, the day after the announced cessation of service, the Google Talk app for Windows still functioned.

After Google officially stopped supporting Google Talk for Windows on February 23, 2015, the application continued to function normally during an apparent grace period lasting until February 28. As of that date, connection attempts returned an error message stating "Username and password do not match." Those users received a notification e-mail stating, in part, "We noticed you recently tried using the Google Talk app for Windows. We wanted to let you know that this was discontinued on February 23rd 2015. We recommend giving Hangouts a try so you can chat with all your Google contacts."

The Google Talk for Windows application will purportedly still work with numerous third-party services but cannot connect through Google or Gmail.[58]

References

  1. ↑ https://support.google.com/chat/answer/159495
  2. ↑ "Google Talk - About". Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
  3. ↑ Adrianne Jeffries (February 10, 2012). "Google Says 'Gchat' Is Not a Word".
  4. ↑ "Google Talk - Other IM Clients". Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
  5. ↑ "Google for Android". Google. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  6. ↑ "Chrome Web Store – Google Talk". Google. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  7. ↑ "Google Talk Mobile Web App". Retrieved February 12, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 "Goodbye to the Google Talk app for Windows". Google. Feb 23, 2015. Retrieved Mar 3, 2015.
  9. 1 2 "Notification re: Google Talk app for Windows replacement". Retrieved Nov 3, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Google Talk Discontinued; Users Told To Switch To Hangouts App". Yibada. Sayan Bandyopadhyay. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 "Hangouts Won't Hangout With Other Messaging Vendors: Google's New Unified Messaging Drops Open XMPP/Jabber Interop". Retrieved May 16, 2013.
  12. 1 2 "Mayur Kamat - Google+ - Feb 13, 2015". Retrieved Feb 17, 2015.
  13. ↑ "Open Communications". Google. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
  14. ↑ "Psi – Features". Psi-im.org. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  15. ↑ "Google Talk – Other IM Clients". Google. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  16. ↑ "Google Abandons Open Standards for Instant Messaging". EFF. May 22, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Download gtalk chat logs with imap. – POP and IMAP". Google Groups. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  18. ↑ "Chats in IMAP (Outlook 2007) – POP and IMAP". Google Groups. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  19. ↑ "How to download and backup your GTalk/GMail chat logs". Retrieved October 8, 2010.
  20. ↑ "How to download and backup your GTalk/GMail chat logs – VBScript (Click to run)". Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  21. ↑ "Gmail Liberates Recorded Chat Logs Via IMAP".
  22. ↑ "Google Talk Gadget". Google. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  23. ↑ "Upgrading to a full Google Voice account voicemail". Google. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  24. ↑ "Does making a phone call in Gmail mean I have a Google Voice account?". Google. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  25. ↑ "Google Voice Opens Up Outside of the U.S., Now Available in 38 Languages (Updated)". Time. August 3, 2011.
  26. ↑ "About Google Talk voicemail". Google. October 16, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  27. 1 2 "Voice and Video Chat". Retrieved April 5, 2011.
  28. 1 2 "About voice and video chat". Retrieved November 16, 2008.
  29. ↑ "Technical requirements". Retrieved February 23, 2009.
  30. ↑ "Use Linux? Now you can video chat too". Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  31. ↑ "Nokia 770 Internet Tablet Support".
  32. ↑ "BlackBerry".
  33. ↑ "Video Chat on Your Android Phone". Google Mobile Blog.
  34. ↑ "XMPP Clients".
  35. ↑ "Mobile Applications".
  36. ↑ "Now IMP Server: Home".
  37. ↑ Markoff, John (August 22, 2005). "Where Does Google Plan to Spend $4 Billion?". The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2006.
  38. ↑ admin (2005). "Google IM on XMPP for real?". Tom Servo's Blogogogogog. Archived from the original on January 12, 2006. Retrieved February 1, 2006.
  39. ↑ "libjingle – Google Talk Voice and P2P Interoperability Library – Google Project Hosting". Google. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  40. ↑ "Jabber Software Foundation Publishes Open VoIP and Multimedia Protocols". XMPP Standards Foundation. 2005. Retrieved February 1, 2006.
  41. ↑ Beda, Joe (2005). "libjingle". EightyPercent.net. Retrieved February 1, 2006.
  42. ↑ Burd, Gary (2006). "XMPP Federation". Google Talkabout. Retrieved April 3, 2006.
  43. ↑ "Screen Shots of Gmail Chat".
  44. ↑ "Google Talk and Open Communications – 4. Do you plan to support other real-time communication protocols?". Retrieved July 8, 2006.
  45. ↑ "Google and eBay Sign Multi-Year Agreement to Connect Users, Merchants, and Advertisers Around the Globe". Google Press Center. Retrieved December 25, 2006.
  46. ↑ "Can Skype Help Microsoft Beat Google?". Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  47. ↑ Dudley and Wes Carr (March 14, 2007). "Google Talk Gadget". Google Talkabout. Google Inc.
  48. ↑ "Phone Calls in Google Talk". Google Operating System- Unofficial news and tips about Google. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
  49. ↑ "Google Talk, Not Dead After All". Google Operating System- Unofficial news and tips about Google. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
  50. ↑ "Chromium Revision 6376 notes". The Chromium Authors. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
  51. ↑ Maintained By admin (May 19, 2011). "XMPP Technologies: Jingle – The XMPP Standards Foundation". Xmpp.org. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  52. ↑ "Google Talk for Developers: libjingle: Version Changelist". Google. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  53. ↑ "Google Talk for Developers: Open Communications". Google. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  54. ↑ "Top Known Issues". 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
  55. ↑ "Spring-cleaning … in spring!". Google. April 20, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013. We’re shutting down the mobile web app for Google Talk. For mobile users who want to continue using Google Talk, we recommend using the native Google Talk app on Android or any XMPP-compliant apps on other mobile platforms.
  56. ↑ "Googe Plans to Merge Hangouts, Talk & Messenger - Technorati Technology". Technorati.com. June 28, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  57. ↑ "Google Hangouts Takes on BBM and WhatsApp With Free Cross-Platform Messaging". Retrieved May 16, 2013.
  58. ↑ "Goodbye to the Google Talk app for Windows". Retrieved Mar 1, 2015.

External links

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