Politics of Liaoning
The politics of Liaoning Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a single party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The Governor of Liaoning (辽宁省省长) is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Liaoning. However, in the province's single party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Liaoning Communist Party of China Provincial Committee Secretary (辽宁省委书记), colloquially termed the "Liaoning CPC Party Chief".
Previous to 1949 and the takeover of the Communist forces, Liaoning was governed by the Fengtian Clique of warlords and interchangeably officials of the Chiang Kai-shek bureaucracy. During the Qing Dynasty Liaoning was known as the province of Fengtian, and was governed by a zongdu or Viceroy (The Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces 东三省总督), along with the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. The province itself also had a governor (xunfu).
List of Communist Party Chiefs
CPC Party Secretary | Name in Chinese | Term | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Huang Oudong | 黄欧东 | August 1954 – June 1958 | |
Huang Huoqing | 黄火青 | June 1958 – January 1971 | |
Chen Xilian | 陈锡联 | January 1971 – December 1973 | Later Vice-Premier; Politically disgraced after the Cultural Revolution |
Zeng Shaoshan | 曾绍山 | September 1975 – September 1978 | |
Ren Zhongyi | 任仲夷 | September 1978 – November 1980 | Led economic reform in Guangdong |
Guo Feng | 郭峰 | November 1980 – June 1985 | |
Li Guixian | 李贵鲜 | June 1985 – April 1986 | Later People's Bank of China Governor |
Quan Shuren | 全树仁 | April 1986 – September 1993 | |
Gu Jinchi | 顧金池 | September 1993 – August 1997 | |
Wen Shizhen | 闻世震 | August 1997 – December 2004 | |
Li Keqiang | 李克强 | December 2004 – October 2007 | Politburo Standing Committee (2007 – ); Premier (2013 – ) |
Zhang Wenyue | 张文岳 | October 2007 – November 2009 | |
Wang Min | 王珉 | November 2009 – May 2015 | Investigated for corruption |
Li Xi | 李希 | May 2015 – |
List of Governors
Governor | Chinese Name | Term | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Du Zheheng | 杜者蘅 | August 1954 – October 1958 | |
Huang Oudong | 黄欧东 | October 1958 – January 1967 | |
Chen Xilian | 陈锡联 | May 1968 – December 1973 | Politically disgraced after Cultural Revolution |
Zeng Shaoshan | 曾绍山 | September 1975 – September 1978 | |
Ren Zhongyi | 任仲夷 | September 1978 – January 1978 | |
Chen Puru | 陈璞如 | January 1980 – April 1982 | |
Quan Shuren | 全树仁 | April 1983 – July 1986 | |
Li Changchun | 李长春 | July 1986 – July 1990 | Politburo Standing Committee (2002 – 2012) |
Yue Qifeng | 岳歧峰 | July 1990 – May 1994 | |
Wen Shizhen | 闻世震 | May 1994 – January 1998 | |
Zhang Guoguang | 张国光 | January 1998 – January 2001 | |
Bo Xilai | 薄熙来 | January 2001 – February 2004 | Later Minister of Commerce, Party Secretary of Chongqing; Politburo (2007 – 2012); Charged and convicted of bribery and abuse of power in 2013, jailed. |
Zhang Wenyue | 张文岳 | February 2004 – December 2007 | |
Chen Zhenggao | 陈政高 | December 2007 – May 2014 | Later Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |
Li Xi | 李希 | May 2014 – present |
List of Chairmen of Liaoning People's Congress
- Huang Oudong (黄欧东): 1980–1983
- Zhang Zhengde (张正德): 1983–1988
- Wang Guangzhong (王光中): 1988–1993
- Quan Shuren (全树仁):1993–1998
- Wang Huaiyuan (王怀远): 1998–2003
- Wen Shizhen (闻世震): 2003–2005
- Li Keqiang (李克强): 2005–2007
- Zhang Xilin (张锡林): 2007–2010
- Wang Min (王珉): January 2010 – present
List of Chairmen of Liaoning CPPCC
- Huang Oudong (黄欧东): 1955–1959
- Huang Huoqing: 1959–1967
- Huang Oudong (黄欧东): 1977–1980
- Li Huang (李荒): 1980–1982
- Song Li (宋黎): 1982–1985
- Xu Shaofu (徐少甫): 1985–1993
- Sun Qi (孙奇): 1993–2001
- Xiao Zuofu (肖作福): 2001–2003
- Zhang Wenyue (张文岳): 2003–2004
- Guo Tingbiao (郭廷标): 2004–2008
- Luo Lin (骆琳): 2008
- Yue Fuhong (岳福洪): 2009–2013
- Xia Deren: 2013–