Guy de Bryan, 1st Baron Bryan

Arms of Sir Guy de Bryan, 1st Baron Bryan, KG: Or, three piles conjoined in point azure

Guy de Bryan, 1st Baron Bryan, KG (born before 1319, died 17 August 1390) was an English soldier.

Origins

He was the son of Sir Guy de Bryan (d.1349) (alias de Brienne), of Walwyn's Castle in Pembrokeshire and Torbryan in Devon.

Career

He served on the English side in the Second War of Scottish Independence and in France and Flanders during the Hundred Years' War. In 1341 he was made Warden of the Forest of Dean, in Gloucestershire, and Governor of St Briavel's Castle, the seat of the Warden, which offices he held until his death. In 1349 he was temporarily Keeper of the Great Seal of England, and in 1350 was granted an annuity of 200 marks for bearing the King's Standard against the French at Calais. From 25 November 1350 he was summoned to Parliament and may thereby be held to have been created Baron Bryan. In 1361 he was Ambassador to Pope Innocent VI, and in 1369 was Admiral of the Fleet. Following the death of Sir John Chandos on 31 December 1369 he was made a Knight of the Garter.

Marriages & progeny

He married twice and left issue by his second wife only:

Firstly, before 1348, to Joan Carew, daughter of Sir John Carew of Carew Castle, Pembrokeshire; without issue.
Secondly, before 10 July 1350, to Elizabeth Montagu (d. 31 May 1359), daughter of William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury (by his wife Catherine Grandison), and widow of Hugh le Despencer, 2nd Baron le Despencer and of Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere. By his second wife he is known to have had at least five children, certainly three sons and a daughter, including:

Sons

Sir Guy de Bryan (d.1386), who predeceased his father by four years and married a certain Alice (still living 20 May 1409) and had issue
Sir William de Bryan (d.22 September 1395), died without issue
Philip de Bryan (d. pre-14 February 1388), died without issue

Daughters

Phillipe de Bryan, wife firstly of John Devereux and secondly of Sir Henry le Scrope; without issue
Elizabeth de Bryan, wife of Sir Robert Lovel (second son of John Lovel, 5th Baron Lovel), by whom she had an only daughter:
- Maud Lovell, the wife firstly of Sir Richard Stafford and secondly of John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel, and had issue by both husbands:
  - Avice Stafford (4 December 1423 – 3 June 1457), wife of James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormonde^[1]
  - Humphrey FitzAlan, 15th Earl of Arundel (30 January 1429 – 24 April 1438)^[2]
Margaret de Bryan, wife of Hugh de Courtenay (d.1374) (son of Sir Hugh Courtenay, KG, and grandson of Hugh de Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon); without issue^[3]

Death & burial

Bryan on 17 August 1390. He was buried with his second wife, who had died in 1359, in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire.

Succession

His executrix was his daughter-in-law Alice and his co-heiresses were his granddaughters Phillipe (age 12) and Elizabeth (age 10). Any right to the Barony of Bryan is presumed to have become extinct on the death of his great-great-granddaughter Avice, Countess of Ormonde, in 1457.

References

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