Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics

Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics
Governing body FIG
Events 18 (men: 9; women: 9)
Games

Gymnastics events have been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. For 32 years, only men were allowed to compete. Beginning at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, women were allowed to compete in artistic gymnastics events as well. Rhythmic gymnastics events were introduced at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and trampoline events were added at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.

Artistic gymnastics

Events

Men

Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 Years
All-around, Team - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
All-around, Individual - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 27
Floor exercise - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20
Horizontal bar X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
Parallel bars X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
Pommel horse X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
Rings X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
Vault X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
Rope climbing X - X - - - X - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4
Club swinging - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Horizontal bar, Team X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Parallel bars, Team X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Free system, Team - - - - X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Swedish system, Team - - - - X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Combined - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Triathlon - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Indian clubs - - - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Sidehorse vault - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Tumbling - - - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Events 8 1 11 2 4 4 9 7 11 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Women

Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 Years
All-around, Team - - - - - - - X - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20
All-around, Individual - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 17
Balance beam - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 17
Floor exercise - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 17
Uneven bars - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 17
Vault - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 17
Team, portable apparatus - - - - - - - - - - - X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Events 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Medal table

(1896–2016)

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Soviet Union (URS) 72 67 43 182
2  United States (USA) 37 42 35 114
3  Japan (JPN) 31 33 34 98
4  China (CHN) 26 18 17 61
5  Romania (ROU) 25 20 26 71
6  Switzerland (SUI) 16 19 14 49
7  Hungary (HUN) 15 11 14 40
8  Italy (ITA) 14 5 9 28
9  Germany (GER) 13 11 13 37
10  Czechoslovakia (TCH) 12 13 10 35
11  Russia (RUS) 10 15 19 44
12  Unified Team (EUN) 9 5 4 18
13  Finland (FIN) 8 5 12 25
14  East Germany (GDR) 6 13 17 36
15  Ukraine (UKR) 5 3 4 12
16  Greece (GRE) 5 3 2 10
17  Yugoslavia (YUG) 5 2 4 11
18  Sweden (SWE) 5 2 1 8
19  France (FRA) 3 10 9 22
20  Netherlands (NED) 3 0 0 3
 North Korea (PRK) 3 0 0 3
22  Great Britain (GBR) 2 3 9 14
23  Bulgaria (BUL) 2 2 6 10
24  Spain (ESP) 2 1 1 4
25  South Korea (KOR) 1 4 4 9
26  Brazil (BRA) 1 2 1 4
 Denmark (DEN) 1 2 1 4
 Norway (NOR) 1 2 1 4
29  Poland (POL) 1 1 2 4
30  United Team of Germany (EUA) 1 1 1 3
31  Latvia (LAT) 1 1 0 2
32  Canada (CAN) 1 0 0 1
33  Belgium (BEL) 0 1 1 2
34  Croatia (CRO) 0 1 0 1
35  Belarus (BLR) 0 0 4 4
36  West Germany (FRG) 0 0 1 1
 Uzbekistan (UZB) 0 0 1 1
Total 336 318 321 975

Nations

Nations competing in artistic gymnastics, and the number of gymnasts (male and female) each nation brought to each Olympics, are shown below.

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 Years
 Algeria (ALG) 1123
 Argentina (ARG) 721132112210
 Armenia (ARM) 1133
 Australia (AUS) 9412233343788776116
 Austria (AUT) 81616112217
 Azerbaijan (AZE) 122
 Bangladesh (BAN) 11
 Barbados (BAR) 11
 Belarus (BLR) 141237225
 Belgium (BEL) 2248835122111122616
 Bohemia (BOH) 1213
 Bolivia (BOL) 11
 Brazil (BRA) 22222778109
 Bulgaria (BUL) 171661281112121212128622217
 Canada (CAN) 2234109912129681286616
 Chile (CHI) 222
 China (CHN) 1212121412121210109
 Chinese Taipei (TPE) 841115
 Colombia (COL) 12224
 Croatia (CRO) 12224
 Cuba (CUB) 731261263623312
 Cyprus (CYP) 11
 Czech Republic (CZE) 2212216
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 1688161616121212121212126515
 Denmark (DEN) 1244945873119
 Dominican Republic (DOM) 11
 East Germany (GDR) 12121212125
 Ecuador (ECU) 31
 Egypt (EGY) 2886112319
 Finland (FIN) 3124883881661286111116
 France (FRA) 1108606298208161651269129689914121212101026
 Georgia (GEO) 11114
 Germany (GER) 11147111816612121296812101016
 Great Britain (GBR) 156523278208161431244912612484768101026
 Greece (GRE) 5218442338
 Guatemala (GUA) 11114
 Hong Kong (HKG) 21
 Hungary (HUN) 2261720416161681212121212121212103223224
 Iceland (ISL) 11114
 India (IND) 23614
 Iran (IRI) 21
 Ireland (IRL) 1122
 Israel (ISR) 3141111318
 Italy (ITA) 13218278207161616612691294989881210625
 Jamaica (JAM) 11
 Japan (JPN) 38512121212121212129138812101018
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 32124
 Latvia (LAT) 11214
 Lebanon (LIB) 21
 Liechtenstein (LIE) 11
 Lithuania (LTU) 111215
 Luxembourg (LUX) 1988886282110
 Malaysia (MAS) 1113
 Mexico (MEX) 351127311121212215
 Monaco (MON) 212
 Mongolia (MGL) 3423
 Morocco (MAR) 61
 Namibia (NAM) 11
 Netherlands (NED) 232088612612221012
 New Zealand (NZL) 32224
 North Korea (PRK) 6129138228
 Norway (NOR) 3046261112671111113
 Panama (PAN) 11
 Peru (PER) 11
 Philippines (PHI) 4223
 Poland (POL) 816612121212691222114
 Portugal (POR) 9412121219
 Puerto Rico (PUR) 1211126
 Romania (ROM) 8166612121212812121312121210317
 Russia (RUS) 41412121210107
 Saar (SAA) 61
 San Marino (SMR) 112
 Singapore (SIN) 11
 Slovakia (SVK) 1111216
 Slovenia (SLO) 122115
 South Africa (RSA) 321115
 South Korea (KOR) 29189887776612
 Soviet Union (URS) 1612121212121212121210
 Spain (ESP) 1124669988121286314
 Sweden (SWE) 1382424815812961121111118
 Switzerland (SUI) 12188888666126122641332622
 Tunisia (TUN) 112
 Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) 11
 Turkey (TUR) 1123
 Ukraine (UKR) 1412128666
 United States (USA) 1114881916161612121212121212121214121212101023
 Uzbekistan (UZB) 2112126
 Venezuela (VEN) 12114
 Vietnam (VIE) 1323
 West Germany (FRG) 121261285
 Yemen (YEM) 11
 Yugoslavia (YUG) 8816161696712110
No. of nations 9 8 3 14 12 11 9 11 6 16 19 30 21 33 33 30 28 23 20 19 28 28 36 43 42 41 54 60
No. of gymnasts 71 135 119 327 249 250 72 148 39 175 211 319 128 254 215 218 237 178 130 136 179 185 215 195 195 196 196 196

Rhythmic gymnastics

Events

Event 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 Years
Women's individual all-round X X X X X X X X X 9
Women's group - - - X X X X X X 6

Medal table

(1984–2016)

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Russia (RUS) 10 4 2 16
2  Spain (ESP) 1 2 0 3
3  Ukraine (UKR) 1 0 4 5
4  Unified Team (EUN) 1 0 1 2
 Soviet Union (URS) 1 0 1 2
6  Canada (CAN) 1 0 0 1
7  Belarus (BLR) 0 4 2 6
8  Bulgaria (BUL) 0 2 2 4
9  Italy (ITA) 0 1 1 2
10  Romania (ROM) 0 1 0 1
 China (CHN) 0 1 0 1
12  West Germany (FRG) 0 0 1 1
 Greece (GRE) 0 0 1 1
Total 15 15 15 45

Trampoline

Events

Event 00 04 08 12 16 Years
Women's individual X X X X X 5
Men's individual X X X X X 5

Medal table

(2000–2016)

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  China (CHN) 3 2 6 11
2  Canada (CAN) 2 3 2 7
3  Russia (RUS) 2 2 0 4
4  Ukraine (UKR) 1 1 0 2
5  Germany (GER) 1 0 1 2
6  Belarus (BLR) 1 0 0 1
7  Australia (AUS) 0 1 0 1
 Great Britain (GBR) 0 1 0 1
9  Uzbekistan (UZB) 0 0 1 1
Total 10 10 10 30

See also

References

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