HMS Vindictive (1897)

HMS Vindictive's damaged superstructure following the Zeebrugge Raid
History
United Kingdom
Name:	HMS Vindictive
Builder:	Chatham Dockyard
Launched:	9 December 1897[1]
Commissioned:	1899
Fate:	Expended as blockship, 1918
General characteristics
Class and type:	Arrogant-class cruiser
Displacement:	5,750 tons
Length:	342 ft (104 m)
Beam:	57 ft 6 in (17.53 m)
Propulsion:	Triple expansion engines, 2 screws, 10,000 hp (7,457 kW)
Speed:	19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph)
Complement:	480
Armament:	4 × QF 6 inch /40 naval guns 6 × QF 4.7-inch (120 mm) guns Later replaced with 10 × BL 6 inch Mk VII naval guns 8 × 12 pounder guns 3 × QF 3 pounder guns 5 × machine guns 3 × 18 in (457 mm) torpedo tubes
Armour:	Deck : 3 in (76 mm)

HMS Vindictive was a British Arrogant-class cruiser built at Chatham Dockyard. She was launched on 9 December 1897 and completed in 1899. The vessel participated in the Zeebrugge Raid.

Service history

Vindictive served with the Mediterranean Squadron from 1900,^[2] Captain Herbert Augustus Warren in command. She visited Larnaka in June 1902.^[3]

She was refitted in 1909–10 for service in the 3rd Division of the Home Fleet. In March 1912 she became a tender to the training establishment HMS Vernon. Obsolescent by the outbreak of First World War, in August 1914 she was assigned to the 9th Cruiser Squadron and captured the German merchantmen Schlesien and Slawentzitz on 7 August and 8 September respectively. In 1915 she was stationed on the southeast coast of South America. From 1916 to late 1917 she served in the White Sea.

Early in 1918 she was fitted out for the Zeebrugge Raid. Most of her guns were replaced by howitzers, flame-throwers and mortars. On 23 April 1918 she was in fierce action at Zeebrugge when she went alongside the mole, and her upperworks were badly damaged by gunfire, her Captain, Alfred Carpenter was awarded a Victoria Cross for his actions during the raid. This event was famously painted by Charles de Lacy, the painting hangs in the Britannia Royal Naval College.^[4]

She was sunk as a blockship at Ostend during the Second Ostend Raid on 10 May 1918. The wreck was raised on 16 August 1920 and subsequently broken up. The bow section has been preserved in Ostend harbour serving as a memorial. One of Vindictive's 7.5-inch howitzers was acquired and preserved by the Imperial War Museum.^[5]

The Zeebrugge and Ostend Raids, with their associated crop of VCs, had given the ship late celebrity and her name was perpetuated by renaming the aircraft carrier HMS Cavendish, which was under construction, as Vindictive.

• 
  HMS Vindictive sunk after the raid.
• 
  HMS Vindictive memorial in Ostend.
• 
  HMS Vindictive memorial in Ostend on its new location.
• 
  Charles John De Lacy - HMS 'Vindictive' at Zeebrugge, 23 April 1918

References

1. The Times (London), Friday, 10 December 1897, p.7
2. "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times (36433). London. 19 April 1901. p. 10.
3. "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times (36801). London. 23 June 1902. p. 6.
4. "BBC Your Paintings entry with reproduction of the ''Vindictive'' at Zeebrugge painting. Retrieved 9th june 2013". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2014-04-23.
5. "BL 7.5in Howitzer Mk I". iwm.org.uk. Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 30 January 2012.

Publications

• Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475.

External links

• Arrogant Class Second Class Protected Cruiser
• Arrogant Class 2nd Class Cruisers
• Bow of HMS Vindictive (Ostend)
• Pictorial history of HMS Vindictive by Colin McKenzie