Hailu Shawul

This article holds a patronymic name. This person is addressed by his name, Hailu, and not as Shawul.
Hailu Shawul
Native name ሃይሉ ሻዉል
Born 1936
Shewa, Ethiopia
Died October 6, 2016
Nationality Ethiopian
Political party Coalition for Unity and Democracy

Hailu Shawul (also spelled Shawel; Shawil) (Ge'ez: ሃይሉ ሻዉል; born 1936) is an Ethiopian engineer and the chairman of the Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD). He was born in Northern Shewa and died at age 80 on October 6, 2016 while receiving treatment at a hospital in Bangkok, Thailand.

Hailu Shawul was the chairman of Kinijit and succeeded Professor Asrat Woldeyes as the head of the All-Amhara People's Organization (AAPO). However, some sources dispute his presidency and show that the AAPO's split into two factions - the All Ethiopian Unity Party (AEUP) and the United Ethiopian Democratic Party-Medhin - was due to Hailu Shawel not gaining the presidency and thus creating his own party. Many believe that the division was tactically mediated by the EPRDF government interference.[1] He contributed to the transformation of the AAPO into the multi-ethnic AEUP, which was one of several that united October 2004 in the CUD, with the goal of fielding candidates in the May 15, 2005 general elections.

As a result of the protests that followed the general elections, the government placed Hailu Shawul under house arrest for a period. When the CUD held an initially peaceful protest the highly armed government security forces augmented the situation by using excessive forces which turned it violent, leading to the deaths of more than 200 peaceful demonstrators in the capital alone and unknown number in countryside in October 2005. The government claimed death of four police officers. Hailu Shawel and 23 other CUD leaders were arrested and imprisoned on charges of treason and genocide.[2] Still imprisoned in December, Hailu Shawul joined with other CUD prisoners on a hunger strike, which has aggravated his diabetes and threatens his vision. As a result of the hunger strike, Hailu Shawul has lost much of his sight,[3] and gained access to medical care only after being visited by foreign diplomats.[4] On December 2007 the Ethiopian Federal Supreme Court pardoned all twenty-four of the CUD members after they pleaded guilty and made public apologies; his fellow CUD member, Birtukan Mideksa, who was imprisoned and pardoned with him, claims that their pleas and apologies were coerced.

After being freed from prison, Hailu Shawul traveled to America in January 2008 to get medical care for his diabetes.

Notes

  1. ↑ Antony Shaw, "Some thoughts on the CUD and other opposition parties" Archived October 18, 2006, at the Wayback Machine., Sidama Concern, published 1 December 2005 (accessed 26 October 2009)
  2. ↑ "Jailed Ethiopia opposition head risks blindness" Archived July 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. (Sudan Tribune)
  3. ↑ Jailed opposition leader losing sight, failing health Archived June 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. (Ethiomedia)
  4. ↑ "Hailu Shawel admitted to hospital" Archived June 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. (Ethiomedia)

External links


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