Hans Koeppen

Hans Friedrich Wilhelm Hugo Koeppen
Born	July 31, 1876 Minden, Germany
Died	July 10, 1948 (aged 71) Berlin, Germany
Occupation	Army Officer

Hans Friedrich Wilhelm Hugo Koeppen (July 31, 1876 in Minden – July 10 1948 in Berlin) was an officer in the Prussian army, the German Reichswehr, and a participant in the first car race around the world.

Military career

He joined the 2nd Westphalian Infantry Regiment, and in 1894 was promoted to second lieutenant. He rose through the ranks and became a full Colonel in October 1939, and Major General in April 1944, shortly before retiring.

Participation in The ‘Great Race’

As a lieutenant he took part in the first touring car rally around the world: the 1908 New York to Paris Race.^[1] Koeppen had never driven before. Koeppen's car, the Protos Wettfahrtwagen, was the first to arrive in Paris, beating the next competitor by four days. However he was penalized because he had used a rail-car for part of the journey and skipped Alaska, and thus lost first place.^[2] In 1909, his book about the race, Im Auto um die Welt ("The World by Car") was published and it made him a celebrity, or folk hero, in Germany. His fame helped to popularise the toothbrush moustache in Germany, the same style later adopted by Adolf Hitler.^[3]

Gallery

Hans Koeppen
The Protos race car. Deutsches Museum, Munich  Grid before the 1908 New York to Paris Race

References

1. "Germany Awaits Lieut. Hans Koeppen; From Emperor to Subaltern His Running of the Protos Car Has Aroused Enthusiasm". The New York Times, July 18, 1908.
2. Eger, Christopher. "Lt Hans Koeppen and the 1908 Great Race". . See url: http://suite101.com/article/lt-hans-koeppen-and-the-1908-great-race-a180018
3. Rich Cohen. "Becoming Adolf", Vanity Fair, November 2007. Reprinted in The Best American Essays 2008.