Marcus Ervine-Andrews

Harold Marcus Ervine-Andrews
Born 29 July 1911
Keadue, Cavan, Ireland
Died 30 March 1995 (aged 83)
Cornwall, England
Allegiance  United Kingdom
Service/branch  British Army
Years of service 1932-1952
Rank Lieutenant Colonel
Unit East Lancashire Regiment
Battles/wars

World War II

Awards Victoria Cross

Lieutenant Colonel Harold Marcus Ervine-Andrews VC (29 July 1911 – 30 March 1995) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was educated by the Jesuits at Stonyhurst College, Lancashire and is one of seven recipients of the VC who were educated at Stonyhurst.

Details

He was 28 years old, and a captain in the 1st Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment, British Army during the Second World War in the latter stages of the Battle of Dunkirk when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. During the night of 31 May/1 June 1940, near Dunkirk, France, the company commanded by Captain Ervine-Andrews was heavily outnumbered and under intense German fire. When the enemy attacked at dawn and crossed the Canal de Bergues, Ervine-Andrews, with volunteers from his company, rushed to a barn and from the roof shot 17 of the enemy with a rifle and many more with a Bren gun. When the barn was shattered and alight, he sent the wounded to the rear and led the remaining eight men back.

Victoria Cross citation

The announcement and accompanying citation for the decoration was published in supplement to the London Gazette on 30 July 1940, reading[1][2]

War Office, 30th July, 1940.

His Majesty The KING has been pleased to approve of the award of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned: —

Lieutenant (acting Captain) (now Captain) Harald Marcus ERVINE-ANDREWS, The East Lancashire Regiment.

For most conspicuous gallantry on active service on the night of the 31st May/1st June, 1940. Captain Ervine-Andrews took over about a thousand yards of the defences in front of Dunkirk, his line extending along the Canal de Bergues, and the enemy attacked at dawn. For over ten hours, notwithstanding intense artillery, mortar, and machine-gun fire, and in the face of vastly superior enemy forces, Captain Ervine-Andrews and his company held their position.

The enemy, however, succeeded in crossing the canal on both flanks; and, owing to superior enemy forces, a company of Captain Ervine-Andrews' own battalion, which was dispatched to protect his flanks, was unable to gain contact with him. There being danger of one of his platoons being driven in, he called for volunteers to fill the gap, and then, going forward, climbed onto the top of a straw-roofed barn, from which he engaged the enemy with rifle and light automatic fire, though, at the time, the enemy were sending mortar-bombs and armour-piercing bullets through the roof.

Captain Ervine-Andrews personally accounted for seventeen of the enemy with his rifle, and for many more with a Bren gun. Later, when the house which he held had been shattered by enemy fire and set alight, and all his ammunition had been expended, he sent back his wounded in the remaining carrier. Captain Ervine-Andrews then collected the remaining eight men of his company from this forward position, and, when almost completely surrounded, led them back to the cover afforded by the company in the rear, swimming or wading up to the chin in water for over a mile; having brought all that remained of his company safely back, he once again took up position.

Throughout this action, Captain Ervine-Andrews displayed courage, tenacity, and devotion to duty, worthy of the highest traditions of the British Army, and his magnificent example imbued his own troops with the dauntless fighting spirit which he himself displayed.

Post-World War II

Ervine-Andrews attempted to return home to his native County Cavan after the war, but was driven out by local members of the IRA and later settled in Cornwall.[3]

He later achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was the last Irishman who was awarded the VC during the Second World War to die, on 30 March 1995, at the age of 83. His memorial is at Stonyhurst College, Clitheroe, Lancashire. His VC is held at Blackburn Museum.

Family

Harold Ervine-Andrews married Emily Torrie in 1939 with whom he had two children; a girl born in 1941 and a boy in 1943. Their marriage was dissolved in 1952. She died in 1975, thus permitting him to remarry, in 1981, to Margaret Gregory. This union was childless.

Medals

Ribbon Medal Clasp(s)
Victoria Cross
India General Service Medal Mentioned in dispatches
North West Frontier 1936–37
North West Frontier 1937–39
1939–1945 Star
Pacific Star Burma
France and Germany Star
Defence Medal
War Medal 1939–1945
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal

References

  1. ↑ "Research, education & online exhibitions | Exhibitions | The Art of War | Valour & Gallantry". The National Archives. Retrieved 2012-09-01.
  2. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 34909. p. 4659. 26 July 1940. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  3. ↑ Wilson, Graham (2012). Bully Beef and Balderdash. Big Sky Publishing. ISBN 9781921941566. Retrieved 15 June 2015.

Sources

Listed in order of publication year:

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