Harrogate and Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates: 53°59′20″N 1°28′26″W / 53.989°N 1.474°W

Harrogate and Knaresborough
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Harrogate and Knaresborough in North Yorkshire for the 2010 general election.
Location of North Yorkshire within England.
County	North Yorkshire
Electorate	75,044 (December 2010)
Major settlements	Harrogate and Knaresborough
Current constituency
Created	1997
Member of parliament	Andrew Jones (Conservative)
Number of members	One
Created from	Harrogate constituency
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency	Yorkshire and the Humber

Harrogate and Knaresborough /ˈhærəɡᵻt ənd ˈnɛərzbrə, -ɡeɪt-, -bruː/^[1][2] is a constituency^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Andrew Jones of the Conservative Party.^{[n 2]}

Constituency profile

An area with little unemployment, a relatively large retired population and large neighbourhoods of high house prices^{[n 3][3]} the former Harrogate constituency was a safe Conservative seat. When former Chancellor Norman Lamont stood for the Harrogate and Knaresborough seat in The New Labour landslide general election in 1997 Harrogate moved the way of other famous spa towns in England such as Bath^{[n 4]} by returning the Liberal Democrat MP Phil Willis until Andrew Jones regained the seat for his party on Willis's retirement in the 2010 General Election with a swing of 9.1% and a margin of 1,039 votes.^[4]

Boundaries

1997-2010: The Borough of Harrogate wards of Bilton, Duchy, East Central, Granby, Harlow, Knaresborough East, Knaresborough West, New Park, Pannal, Starbeck, Wedderburn, and West Central.

2010-present: The Borough of Harrogate wards of Bilton, Boroughbridge, Claro, Granby, Harlow Moor, High Harrogate, Hookstone, Killinghall, Knaresborough East, Knaresborough King James, Knaresborough Scriven Park, Low Harrogate, New Park, Pannal, Rossett, Saltergate, Starbeck, Stray, and Woodfield.

As its name suggests, the constituency is centred on the towns of Harrogate and Knaresborough, with no parts more than 10 miles (16 km) away from either.

History

Before 1950 the two eponymous towns had been part of the Ripon constituency. The constituency was created as Harrogate and following boundary changes in 1997 the name was changed to 'Harrogate and Knaresborough'.

The current constituency embraces three former borough constituencies: Aldborough (now a suburb of Boroughbridge civil parish) and Boroughbridge, which were abolished as 'rotten boroughs' by the Great Reform Act, 1832, and Knaresborough, abolished 1885.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member[5]	Party
	1997	Phil Willis	Liberal Democrat
	2010	Andrew Jones	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2015: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[6][7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Andrew Jones	28,153	52.7	+7.0
	Liberal Democrat	Helen Flynn	11,782	22.1	-21.7
	UKIP	David Simister	5,681	10.6	+8.7
	Labour	Jan Williams	5,409	10.1	+3.7
	Green	Shan Oakes	2,351	4.4	N/A
Majority			16,371	30.7	+28.7
Turnout			53,376	69.0	-1.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+14.4

General Election 2010: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[8][9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Andrew Jones	24,305	45.7	+9.8
	Liberal Democrat	Claire Kelley	23,266	43.8	-8.4
	Labour	Kevin McNerney	3,413	6.4	-2.7
	BNP	Steve Gill	1,094	2.1	+1.1
	UKIP	John Upex	1,056	2.0	+0.3
Majority			1,039	2.0
Turnout			53,134	70.6	+3.9
	Conservative gain from Liberal Democrat		Swing	9.1

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Phil Willis	24,113	56.3	+0.7
	Conservative	Maggie Punyer	13,684	31.9	-2.7
	Labour	Lorraine Ferris	3,627	8.5	+1.1
	UKIP	Chris Royston	845	2.0	+0.2
	BNP	Colin Banner	466	1.1	N/A
	Independent	John Allman	123	0.3	N/A
Majority			10,429	24.3
Turnout			42,858	65.3	+0.7
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing

General Election 2001: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[11]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Phil Willis	23,445	55.6	+4.0
	Conservative	Andrew Jones	14,600	34.6	-3.8
	Labour	Alastair MacDonald	3,101	7.4	-1.4
	UKIP	Bill Brown	761	1.8	N/A
	ProLife Alliance	John Cornforth	272	0.6	N/A
Majority			8,845	21.0
Turnout			42,179	64.6	-8.2
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Harrogate and Knaresborough^[12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Phil Willis	24,558	51.5	+18.2
	Conservative	Norman Lamont	18,322	38.5	-13.3
	Labour	Barbara Boyce	4,151	8.7	-4.8
	Loyal Conservative	John Blackburn	614	1.3	+1.3
Majority			6,236	13.0	N/A
Turnout			47,645	73.1	N/A
	Liberal Democrat gain from Conservative		Swing

See also

• List of Parliamentary constituencies in North Yorkshire

Notes and references

Notes

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
3. In the 2001 census: worklessness was the status of (see Harrogate 009 Middle Layer SOA for access to the whole district): 1.0% of working age people compared to Yorkshire and the Humber: 2.6% England 2.3%
   However in the 2001 Census publication "Indices of Deprivation and Classification: Social Grade" 0.27% of the wider District population of 69,614 of working age were Class E: On state benefit, unemployed, lowest grade workers, slightly higher than 0.22% Yorkshire and the Humber average and 0.24% national average
4. And for example more urban and less touristic Cheltenham, which is in the Gloucester conurbation

References

1. "Harrogate". Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
2. "Harrogate". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
3. Mouseprice.com heat map
4. "Harrogate and Knaresborough: Blow to Lib Dems as close-run race ends in loss". Yorkshire Post. Johnston Press Digital Publishing. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
5. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 1)
6. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
7. "Harrogate & Knaresborough". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
8. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
9. "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Harrogate & Knaresborough". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
10. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
11. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
12. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.