History of Bariq

History of Bariq
Ancient History Period of 2000 BC.. - 250 Semitic Sheba Ḥimyar Bariq The first Islamic covenants Rashidun Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Modern phases Ottoman Empire Between two phases The First Saudi State Idrisids Saudi Arabia

Bariq (also transliterated as Barik or Bareq , Arabic: بارق‎‎) was founded in 220 AD. It is part of the territory known historically as the "Yemen", which dates back to the second millennium BC. It was inhabited by immigrant tribes of southern Yemen called Bariq who belong to the ancient tribe Al-Azd that has many clans linked to it.^[1][2][3]

Introduction

Known before the advent of Islam as Bdiar Bariq it formed part of the ancient trade route from Yemen to Mecca then to Levant, a regular winter and summer trip. ^[4][5] This also held Suq Hubasha,^[6] in the first month of Rajab.^[7] which was the main market for Azd. Both the market and convoys were protected by the Bareq country. Suq Habasha was perhaps the greatest Arab souq and also the last of the Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic) markets to be destroyed.^[8]

In the mid-seventh century AD tribes from Bareq adopted Islam and played a pivotal role in the Islamic conquests,^{[9][10][11][12][13][14]} settling in many countries after the Muslim conquest.^{[15][16][17][18]}

Bariq has been mentioned by many historians of the Islamic era and Arab writers such as Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Al-Kalbi, Ibn Hisham, Ya'qubi, Al-Baladhuri, ibn Khayyat, al-Tabari, Ibn Duraid and others .^[19]

The first person who mentioned Bariq in ancient geography books was Hāmdāni in his Geography of the Arabian Peninsula. Also, al-Hamawi mentioned Bariq in his book.^[20]

See also

• Bariq
• Province of Bariq

References

1. Ulrich, Brain John (2008). Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal Identity and Society in The Early Islamic Centuries. University of Wisconsin Madison,Wisconsin: c2008. p. 290. ISBN 9780549634430.
2. Bahrain through the ages: the history،
3. Excellence and precedence: medieval Islamic discourse on legitimate leadership،
4. إيلاف قريش رحلة الشتاء و الصيف،
5. Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia،
6. Meccan trade and the rise of Islam p123،
7. السلم عند العرب قبل الاسلام،
8. Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam Vol. 9 p33،
9. Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal Identity and Society in the Early Islamic Centuries،
10. History of al-Tabari Vol. 12, P10،
11. Tabari, leiden, I,P2200,2218,2187,2196
12. The Early Islamic Conquests. P169,167,200,205,209,211.
13. The Challenge to the Empires P201,200 ،
14. Book The Challenge to the Empires page 220،
15. The Role of the Arab Tribes in the East During the Period of the Umayyads (40/660-132/749) P35,34 ،
16. The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate ،
17. al-qabalīyah wa-atharuhā fī al-shiʻr al-Umawī،
18. الطبري الجزء 647/2. الطبري الجزء5/3
19. الحياة الفكرية والأدبية في جنوبي البلاد السعودية،
20. الهمداني صفة جزيرة العرب (1/91)،