Hopeville Pond State Park

Hopeville Pond State Park
Connecticut State Park
Country  United States
State  Connecticut
County New London
Town Griswold
Elevation 213 ft (65 m) [1]
Coordinates 41°36′27″N 71°55′08″W / 41.60750°N 71.91889°W / 41.60750; -71.91889Coordinates: 41°36′27″N 71°55′08″W / 41.60750°N 71.91889°W / 41.60750; -71.91889 [1]
Area 554 acres (224 ha) [2]
Established 1938
Management Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Location in Connecticut
Website: Hopeville Pond State Park

Hopeville Pond State Park is a public recreation area located on Hopeville Pond, an impoundment of the Pachaug River, in the town of Griswold, Connecticut. A portion of the park occupies the site where the lost village of Hopeville once thrived. The grounds include one building listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Avery House, which serves as the park manager's house. Activities include fishing, swimming, and camping. The state park is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.[3]

History

Before European colonization, the Mohegan people constructed stone weirs to harvest fish from the Pachaug River. The weirs directed water flow and fish to the center of the stream for easy capture in fishing baskets.[3]

Village

In 1711, Stephen Gates was granted 14 acres of land which lies within the state park limits. Gates constructed a gristmill and sawmill at the natural falls along the Pachaug River. In 1818, Elizah Abel purchased the mill privilege and built a woolen mill at the site. Later, John Slater purchased the three mills and constructed a satinet mill and named it "Hope Mill".[3] The village of Hopeville derived its name from the mill and would also carry it through to the Hopeville Pond and the Hopeville Pond State Park name. The natural falls of the mill sites are no longer visible as they are now underwater.[3]

By 1840, Hopeville was a "thriving village" according to Daniel L. Phillips, author of Griswold - a history.[4] On November 4, 1850, a meeting was held to discuss the construction of a house of worship.[4]:143 A church was erected for $1,700 and dedicated on December 12, 1852.[4]:144 The village of Hopeville reached its peak in 1860 and was well known for its production of woolens.[3] In 1881, the mill, then owned by Edwin Lanthrop and Company, was destroyed in a fire and not rebuilt. The Ashland Cotton Company would later acquire the property.[4]:227 In 1900, the church and four houses also burned.[4]:227 In 1908, the original gristmill from 1711 was also destroyed by fire.[3] Sometime before 1917, the Ashland Cotton Company erected a dam on the site and created the 145 acre reservoir; the dam was used to generate electrical power for its mills in Jewett City.[4]:227

Park

The United States Government purchased the land in the 1930s for recreational use and used the Civilian Conservation Corps to adapt the land to the purpose, including the construction of fire control ponds, forest roads and adapting the Avery House for park use.[3][5] In 1938, the State of Connecticut designated Hopeville Pond as a state park.[3]

Avery House

The Avery House, also known as Hopeville Pond Park House, is a 20 feet (6.1 m) by 40 feet (12 m), the two story central-chimney Colonial dating to circa 1770. The central chimney is on a stone base and has a built-in root cellar. In 1935, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) rehabilitated the property for park use. The alterations in the house changed the traditional five-room first floor plan by eliminating the keeping rooms and the removal of the kitchen fireplace. It retains much of its original door frames and wrought-iron latch hardware. After the rehabilitation of the property, the Avery House became the Hopeville Park manager's residence. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.[5]

Activities

The park's recreational activities include biking, hiking, camping, fishing, boating, and swimming. The park's campground features 80 campsites.[3] Fish found in 137-acre (55 ha) Hopeville Pond include channel catfish, northern pike, largemouth bass, chain pickerel, and yellow perch.[6]

Hopeville Pond was included in an 11-mile bike trail in Connecticut: Rides for the Casual Cyclist.[7] The Lake Lubbers website states that Hopeville Pond is a popular location for fishing, including ice fishing. The reported fish include "northern pike, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, catfish, chain pickerel, yellow perch, and bluegill".[8] The park's camp site received a positive mention in 2013 in Best Tent Camping: New England.[9]

References

  1. 1 2 "Hopeville Pond State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. ↑ "Appendix A: List of State Parks and Forests" (PDF). State Parks and Forests: Funding. Staff Findings and Recommendations. Connecticut General Assembly. January 23, 2014. p. A-2. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Hopeville Pond State Park". State Parks and Forests. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. July 18, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Phillip, Daniel Lyon (1929). Griswold - a history; being a history of the town of Griswold, Connecticut, from the earliest times to the entrance of our country into the world war in 1917. The Turtle, Morehouse & Taylor Company.
  5. 1 2 Mary E. McCahon (June 1985). "Connecticut Historical Association Historic Resources Inventory: Hopeville Pond Park House" (PDF). National Park Service. and accompanying photo, exterior, undated
  6. ↑ "2016 Connecticut Angler's Guide" (PDF). State of Connecticut. p. 36. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  7. ↑ Edwin Mullen, Jane Griffith (1998). Connecticut: Rides for the Casual Cyclist. Globe Pequot. p. 49.
  8. ↑ "Hopeville Pond, Connecticut, USA". Lake Lubbers. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  9. ↑ Low, Lafe (2013). Best Tent Camping: New England. Menasha Ridge Press. p. 207. ISBN 0897329643.
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