House of Silva
The House of Silva [English pron.: /ˈSill-vah'/] is an aristocratic family of Spanish and Portuguese origin.
| Silva | |
|---|---|
| Family name | |
 | |
| Region of origin | Portugal , Spain |
| Related names | House of Alba , House of Savoy |
Juan de Mena's work of the first half of the 15th century was giving families their ancestral monarchy and royal power to link them to the glorious past. Juan de Mena indicated that the Silva were "very noble Royals and noblemen of high rank" with some writings claiming for them descent from the mythical Latin kings of Alba Longa (and hence from Aeneas of Troy). He adds the claim that a member of the family fought with Pelagius of Asturias.[1] Luis de Salazar y Castro repeated these and other similar traditions of ancient Italian origin in his Historia genealógica de la Casa de Silva, published in 1685, as well as other equally unfounded derivation from the royal house of Silva and Asturias.[2]
In Portugal, one branch of the family came to hold Vagos, Tentugal and Boarceos. One of this line, Diego Gomes de Silva, was appointed alfarez mayor in 1416.[3] Of his line came Ruy Gómez de Silva, one of the nobles of the court of Philip II of Spain, making Ruy Silva the Prince of Éboli, Duke of Pastrana, Duke of Estremera, and Count of Melito.
A branch of the family became established in the Castile after Arias Gomes de Silva, was named Prince of Córdoba. His son Alfonso Tenorio Silva intermarried with the city gentry to establish his family as one of the most powerful in the city as well as serving in the courts of successive Trastámara monarchs.[4] His son Juan Silva was made count of Cifuentes, while younger branches of the Silva family were lords of Montemayor and Corral.
Ruy Gómez de Silva was the son of Francisco de Silva, 10th Duke of Huéscar and María de Noronha, lords of Ulme y de Chamusca, where Ruy was born in 1516. In 1526, Ruy moved with his grandfather to Castilla due to Isabella of Portugal. In 1552, Ruy became engaged to 12-year-old Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda, daughter of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Duke of Francavilla, as per suggestion and request by Gomes II. The formal wedding promise took place on 18 April 1553.
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Ruy Gómez de Silva and Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda had ten children:
- Jose Silva Gomez III (c.1558–1563)
- Ana Gómez de Silva y de Mendoza,
Duchess of Medina Sidonia (1560–1610)
- Rodrigo de Silva Mendoza y Sarmiento (1562–1596),
2nd Duke of Pastrana, 2nd Marquis of Salinas, Duke of Híjar due to his marriage with Isabel Fernández de Ixar (5th Duchess of Híjar), son of the Prince and Princess of Éboli.
- Gregorio de Silva y Mendoza (1649-1693) 5th Duke of Pastrana, 4th Duke of the Infantado, 7th Duke of Lerma, 6th Duke of Francavilla, 5th Duke of Estremera, Prince of Eboli, Prince of Melito.
- Pedro Silva y Mendoza (c. 1563)
- Diego de Silva y Mendoza (1564–1630), Count of Salinas and Ribadeo, Duke III of Francavilla, Viceroy of Portugal (1615–1621) and 1st Marquis of Alenquer.
- Fernando de Silva (10 February 1570 – 23 July 1639) 12th Duke of Alba and Bishop of Sigüenza (1623 - 1639)
- Maria de Silva y Mendoza (c. 1570)
- Ana de Silva y Mendoza (1573–1614)
María de Silva and Mendoza ended up marrying the Duke of Medina Sidonia.
Previously, Ruy Gómez de Silva and the Silva family had sold the land of Éboli in order to acquire La Alcarria which was considerably closer to Madrid. He first bought the villas; Estremera y Valdeacerete, followed by the villa Pastrana (1569). In 1572, Ruy Gómez de Silva was given the title of Grandee of Spain [Grandeza de España], in addition to gaining heritage of Chamusca and Ulme in Portugal due to his brother's death.
Royal Branches
- Juan de Silva y de Meneses, (1399 - 27 de septiembre de 1464), I Count of Cifuentes in April 1456.
- Alfonso de Silva y Acuña (o Vasques da Cunha), II Count of Cifuentes, h. 1430.
- Juan de Silva y (Rodríguez) de Castañeda, III Count of Cifuentes, born h. 1450.
- Fernando de Silva y Álvarez de Toledo, IV Count of Cifuentes, h. 1480 - 1546.
- Juan de Silva y Andrade, (h. 1510 - 27 of April in 1556), V Count of Cifuentes.
- Fernando de Silva y de Monroy (154_ - 21 of May inb 1590), VI Count of Cifuentes.
- Juan Baltasar de Silva y de la Cerda, of a second marriage, (6 of January 1581 - 21 of January 1602) VII Count of Cifuentes. Married twice, without succession.
Succession via female branch:
- Ana de Silva y de La Cerda, VIII Countess of Cifuentes, sister of Juan Baltasar, VII Count of Cifuentes, born in Milan, (Italy), in 1587, married in 1603 with Juan de Padilla y Acuña, II conde de Santa Gadea but died 29 of March 1606. Without succession.
- Pedro de Silva, called under the name of Pedro Ruiz-Girón y Pacheco de Silva, died in 1625, IX Count of Cifuentes, married twice, had children:
- Alonso José de Silva y Girón, died in November in 1644, considered the X Count of Cifuentes.
Silva Descendants
- Fernando Jacinto de Silva Padilla y Meneses, XI Count of Cifuentes, (1606 - 1644), I Marquis of Alconchel in 1632 and in 1644, XI Count of Cifuentes, V Sir of Villarejo de Fuentes, Sir of Almonacid, Villalgordo, Albadejo, Piqueras, Trillo, ValdeRebollo, Huetos, y Rugulilla.
- Pedro José de Silva, Prince of Castilla, General Captain of the Kingdom of Granada, governor and general of Orán y Mazalquivir, Virrey de Valencia, 1683 - 1698, + abril 1697; XII Count of Cifuentes.
- Fernando de Meneses Silva y Masibradi, Prince of Castilla, member of Archiduque Pretendiente Carlos of Austria Carlos VI de Austria, * 23.7.1663,+ 24.12.1749. XIII Count of Cifuentes.
- Juan de Meneses Silva, XIV Count of Cifuentes.
- María Luisa de Silva y González de Castejón, XV Countess of Cifuentes.
- Juan Bautista de Queralt y Silva, XVI Count of Cifuentes (VIII conde de Santa Coloma).
- Juan Bautista de Queralt y Bucarelli, XVII Count of Cifuentes (VIII conde de Fuenclara).
- María de las Dolores de Queralt y Bernaldo de Quirós, XVIII Countess of Cifuentes.
- Mariano de las Mercedes Casani y Carvajal, XIX Count of Cifuentes.
- Juan de Berenguer y Casani, XX Count of Cifuentes, (IV marqués de San Roman), VIII conde de Cron.
- Jaime María de Berenguer de Santiago, XXI Count of Cifuentes.
Ancestors
| 16. José Rafael de Silva, XII Duke of Híjar | ||||||||||||||||
| 8. Andrés de Silva, XIII Duke of Aliaga | ||||||||||||||||
| 17. Juana Nepomucema Fernández de Córdoba, VIII Countess of Salvatierra | ||||||||||||||||
| 4. Alfonso de Silva, XV Duke of Híjar | ||||||||||||||||
| 18. William Thompson Campbell | ||||||||||||||||
| 9. María Isabel Campbell | ||||||||||||||||
| 19. Anne Mary Vincent | ||||||||||||||||
| 2. Alfonso de Silva, XVI Duke of Híjar | ||||||||||||||||
| 20. Luis Fernández de Córdoba, XV Duke of Medinaceli | ||||||||||||||||
| 10. Luis Fernández de Córdoba, XVI Duke of Medinaceli | ||||||||||||||||
| 21. María de la Concepción Ponce de León y Carvajal | ||||||||||||||||
| 5. María del Dulce Nombre Fernández de Córdoba y Pérez de Barradas | ||||||||||||||||
| 22. Fernando Pérez de Barradas, IX Marquis of Peñaflor | ||||||||||||||||
| 11. Ángela Pérez de Barradas, I Duquesa of Denia and Tarifa | ||||||||||||||||
| 23. María del Rosario Bernuy y Aguayo | ||||||||||||||||
| 1. María del Rosario de Silva, IX Marquess of San Vicente del Barco | ||||||||||||||||
| 24. Baltasar Gurtubay y Ochandiano | ||||||||||||||||
| 12. Simón Gurtubay y Zubero | ||||||||||||||||
| 25. María Antonia Zubero y Echevarría | ||||||||||||||||
| 6. Juan Cruz Gurtubay y Meaza | ||||||||||||||||
| 26. Pedro Antonio Meaza y Zulueta | ||||||||||||||||
| 13. Rosalía Meaza y Basterra | ||||||||||||||||
| 27. María Antonia Basterra y Bárbara | ||||||||||||||||
| 3. María del Rosario Gurtubay y González de Castejón, Dame of the Queen Victoria Eugenia | ||||||||||||||||
| 28. Ildefonso María González de Castejón, IV Marquis of Fuerte Gollano | ||||||||||||||||
| 14. Luis González de Castejon y Gil-Delgado | ||||||||||||||||
| 29. María Basilia Gil-Delgado y Ocio | ||||||||||||||||
| 7. Adelaida González de Castejón y Torre | ||||||||||||||||
| 30. Vicente Torre de Lequerica | ||||||||||||||||
| 15. Adelaida Torre de Lequerica y Uríbarri | ||||||||||||||||
| 31. Mónica Uríbarri | ||||||||||||||||
Template:Sucesión
Dukes of Híjar
| Titular | Periodo | |
|---|---|---|
| Creación por Fernando "El Católico" | ||
| I | Juan Fernández de Híjar y Cabrera | 1483-1493 |
| II | Luis Fernández de Híjar y Beaumont | 1493-1517 |
| III | Juan Francisco Fernández de Híjar | 1599-1614 |
| IV | Isabel Margarita Fernández de Híjar y Castro-Pinós | 1614-1642 |
| V | Jaime Francisco Sarmiento de Silva | 1642-1700 |
| VI | Juana Petronila Silva y Aragón | 1700-1710 |
| VII | Isidro Francisco Fernández Silva de Híjar y Portugal | 1710-1749 |
| VIII | Joaquín Diego Silva y Moncada | 1749-1758 |
| IX | Pedro de Alcántara Fernández de Híjar y Abarca de Bolea | 1758-1808 |
| X | Agustín Pedro Silva y Palafox | 1808-1817 |
| XI | Francisca Javiera Silva y Fitz-James Stuart | 1817-1818 |
| XII | José Rafael Silva Fernández de Híjar y Portugal | 1818-1863 |
| XIII | Cayetano Silva y Fernández de Córdoba | 1863-1865 |
| XIV | Agustín Silva y Bernu | 1865-1872 |
| XV | Alfonso Silva y Campbell | 1872-1929 |
| XVI | Alfonso Silva y Fernández de Córdoba | 1929-1956 |
| XVII | María del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva | 1956-2013 |
| XVIII | Alfonso Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart | 2013-Actual holder of the Title |
Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva had 2 children. One of them, Alfonso Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 16th Duke of Aliaga, 19th duke of Hijar (born 22 October 1950, Madrid), married Princess María de la Santísima Trinidad of Hohenlohe-Langenburg on July 4, 1977, who he later divorced.
Successors
- Juan de Silva y de Meneses, (1399 - 27 de septiembre de 1464), I Count of Cifuentes in April 1456.
- Alfonso de Silva y Acuña (o Vasques da Cunha), II Count of Cifuentes, h. 1430.
- Juan de Silva y (Rodríguez) de Castañeda, III Count of Cifuentes, born h. 1450.
- Beatrice of Silva (b. Alentejo Region 1424 - 1492) daughter of Ruy Gomez de Silva, Prince of Eboli.
- Fernando de Silva y Álvarez de Toledo, IV Count of Cifuentes, h. 1480 - 1546.
- Juan de Silva y Andrade, (h. 1510 - 27 of April in 1556), V Count of Cifuentes.
- Fernando de Silva y de Monroy (154_ - 21 of May inb 1590), VI Count of Cifuentes.
- Sir Martin Silva (b. Cordoba 24 August 1926) married Francisca Silva (b. Cordoba) in Córdoba, Andalusia in 1945, and had issue:
- Miguel Silva (b. Sevilla March 1954)
- Martin Gregory Silva
- Miguel Silva II
- Francisca Silva II (b. Sevilla March 1957) married L. B. Denter.
- Pablo Silva (b. Sevilla March 1959) married, branch of Elier P. Palacio)
- Aitana Silva
- Pablo Silva II
- Enrique Silva
- Guillermo Silva
- Maria Silva (b. Sevilla March 1964, married.)
- Martina Silva
- Maurice Silva
- Miguel Silva (b. Sevilla March 1954)
- Sir Martin Silva (b. Cordoba 24 August 1926) married Francisca Silva (b. Cordoba) in Córdoba, Andalusia in 1945, and had issue:
- Juan Baltasar de Silva y de la Cerda, of a second marriage, (6 of January 1581 - 21 of January 1602) VII Count of Cifuentes. Married twice, without succession.
- Ana de Silva y de La Cerda, VIII Countess of Cifuentes, sister of Juan Baltasar, VII Count of Cifuentes, born in Milan, (Italy), in 1587, married in 1603 with Juan de Padilla y Acuña, II conde de Santa Gadea but died 29 of March 1606. Without succession.
- Pedro de Silva, called under the name of Pedro Ruiz-Girón y Pacheco de Silva, died in 1625, IX Count of Cifuentes, married twice.
- Alexander Silva
- Beltrán Silva
- Sofia Silva
- William Silva
- Felipe Silva
- Valentina Silva
- Eduardo Silva
- Valentin Silva
- Alonso José de Silva y Girón, died in November in 1644, considered the X Count of Cifuentes.
Family resides in the Ducal Palace of Pastrana, where Ruy Gómez de Silva, the first Prince of Éboli resided.
Ducal Palace of Pastrana, Silva family property
List of Princes Royal
| Name | Lifespan | Tenure | Notes | Parents | Image | Heir To |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| João | 13 May 1767 – 10 March 1826 | 16 December 1815 – 20 March 1816 | Later: King João VI of Portugal and the Algarves |
Maria I of Portugal Pedro III of Portugal |
 |
Maria I of Portugal |
| Pedro | 12 October 1798 – 24 September 1834 | 20 March 1816 – 10 March 1826 | Later: King Pedro IV of Portugal and the Algarves |
João VI of Portugal Carlota Joaquina of Spain |
 |
João VI of Portugal |
| Pedro | 16 September 1837 – 11 November 1861 | 16 September 1837 – 15 November 1853 | Later: King Pedro V of Portugal and the Algarves |
Maria II of Portugal Fernando II of Portugal |
 |
Maria II of Portugal |
| Carlos | 28 September 1863 – 1 February 1908 | 28 September 1863 – 19 October 1889 | Later: King Carlos I of Portugal and the Algarves |
Luís I of Portugal Maria Pia of Savoy |
 |
Luís I of Portugal |
| Luís Filipe | 21 March 1887 – 1 February 1908 | 19 October 1889 – 1 February 1908 | Premature death | Carlos I of Portugal Amélie of Orléans |
 |
Carlos I of Portugal |
| Afonso | 31 July 1865 – 21 February 1920 | 1 February 1908 – 5 October 1910 | Luís I of Portugal Maria Pia of Savoy |
 |
Manuel II of Portugal | |
See also
References
- ↑ Robert Folger, «Generations y Semblanzas»: Memory and Genealogy in Medieval Iberian Historiography, Gunter Narr Varlag Tübingen, 2003, pp. 221-222.
- ↑ Luis de Salazar y Castro, Historia genealogica de la Casa de Silva, Malchor Alvarez y Mateo, Madrid, 1685, vol. 1, chapters 7,8.
- ↑ James M. Boyden, The Courtier and the King: Ruy Gómez de Silva, Philip II, and the Court of Spain, University of California Press, 1995, p. 8-9
- ↑ Candelaria, Lorenzo (2008). The Rosary Cantoral: ritual and social design in a chantbook from early Renaissance Toledo. University Rochester Press. pp. 24–. ISBN 9781580462051. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
Boyden, James M. (1995). The Courtier and the King: Ruy Gómez de Silva, Phillip II, and the Court of Spain. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08622-8 ISBN 978-0520086227