Hu Ronghua

Hu Ronghua (Chinese: 胡荣华; pinyin: Hú Rónghuá, born 1945) is considered to be one of the best players of xiangqi, or Chinese chess.^[1] He is a native of Shanghai.

Hu first won the Chinese national Xiangqi championship in 1960 at age 15, the youngest record ever. Hu went on to win the next nine consecutive national championships, which gave him a 10-champion streak from 1960 to 1979. (Due to Culture Revolution, the Chinese national Xiangqi competition was not held annually during that period).

In the 1980s, he won the national championship in 1983 and 1985. By the mid 1990s, people thought that he was past his prime, and that younger generations of top players would eventually replace him. However, he won yet again in 1997 and another in 2000. See here for the complete list of national champions.

Thus, Hu Ronghua holds the record for the greatest number of national titles (14), the youngest champion (age 15 in 1960), and the oldest champion (age 55 in 2000) in the history of Xiangqi.

Hu has been advocating for a revival of Xiangqi. In 2011, Hu launched a reality show called Let's Play Chess to find a new apprentice.^[1]

Hu made great contributions to chess theory, including the pioneer work of the elephant opening (飞相局) and Back-Palace-Knight (反宫马) opening.

Hu Rule of Xiangqi： Hu devised a new rule of Chess, that is the chance of playing black is obtained by auctions of two players. The player who offers less time wins auction. If the game finally ends with a draw, black wins. Hu Rule is aimed at eliminating negative draw games in Xiangqi and making Xiangqi more spectating. However, Hu Rule is boycotted by professional players after one year of its birth.

Besides chess, Hu also has many other interests. In his early years, he was trained for a short time period about Go. He also plays a game called dhagualhuzi (大怪路子)， a popular local game of Shanghai.

References

1. Wang, Frances (April 14, 2011). "Chinese chess king looks for an apprentice". CNN. Retrieved April 14, 2011.