Husayn Fawzi Alnajjar


Husayn Fawzi Al Najjar (Arabic: دحسين فوزي النجار‎‎; 16 November 1918 – 10 December 2003) was an Egyptian Historian, Political Scientist, Strategist, and Islamic scholar who made major contributions to the fields of history, political science, and strategy of the Middle East, having written more than 55 books on the subjects above.

Army Officer, Diplomat, Educator

Husayn Fawzi Al-Najjar was born on November 16, 1918 in Al Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. He graduated from Fuad Al Awal University now Cairo University , in 1940 where he studied History. That same year he graduated from the Royal Military College - Reserve Forces. His class of graduates were the first from the Reserve Forces to become army officers, the system having just been introduced. He also attended the Institute of Journalism and the Institute of Education at Fuad Al Awal University.[1]

From 1941–1942, he embarked on a career as an army officer and joined the Cavalry. He saw active service in both World War II and the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. From 1950 to 1954, he taught national history at the Royal Military College. In 1952, he played an active role in the Egyptian coup d’état. From 1954 to 1961, he undertook a diplomatic role and, on the recommendation of Defense Secretary Marshal Mohamed Ibrahim,he became the Head of Media for the League of Arab States. He later became an adviser to the Ministry of Education.[1]

In 1957, he completed his doctorate in journalism at Cairo University with first-class honors. At the same time he gained practical experience on the Lutfi Al Sayid newspaper, "Al Jarida," becoming regarded as an authority on historical matters on this pioneering newspaper. He later wrote his well-known book "Lutfi al Sayiid Ustadh al Jeel." He was a disciple of Lutfi Al Sayyid and Dr Husayn Haykal Pasha , the latter recognizing in the young Husayn Fawzi AlNajjar the makings of an outstanding historian . Indeed, Dr. Haykal Pasha wrote the introduction to Husayn Fawzi Al Najjar's book "Policy And Strategy In The Middle East," (1950) regarding it as a pioneering work in that field. Dr. Al Najjar was becoming a leading figure in the field of policy and strategy in the Middle East and was a Lecturer on those subjects in the Military Staff College until 1954.

In 1958, he was awarded a Post-doctorate Fellowship degree from Harvard University in Political Science.


Activities

Although he officially retired in 1973, Dr. Al Najjar carried on his teaching work at various institutions, including Cairo University and Al Azhar University. He was also a human rights advocate and a founding member of the first registered body for human rights in Egypt, Gamiet Ansar Hukuk al Insan fi Misr. With a small number of like-minded intellectuals such as Tewfik Al Hakim and Yusif Al Sebaie, he also helped found the Writers' Union (Itihad Al Kutab).

From 1994 until his death in 2003, Dr. Al Najjar suffered from a long illness that prevented him from continuing his scholarly work and activities.

Variation in spelling of Dr El Naggar's name

Publications

Dr. Husayn Fawzi Alnajjar wrote over 55 books during his lifetime. As a critic and evaluator of the Islamic State concept, he wrote a number of books the best known being AL Islam wal Siyasah and Al Dawlah Wal Hukm Fi Al Islam For his theory on the Egyptian personality, he wrote Lutfi AL Sayid Wal Shakhsiya al Misriya. For his theory on history and biographies, he wrote Al Tarikh Wal Siyar published by Al Maktaba Al Thakafiya (Cairo 1963).His other books include  :

تاريخ النشر: 1967 لنجار حسين فوزي—الفكر السياسي الحديث—Cairo 1970

بترول العرب ( اخترنا للطالب ) المؤلف: حسين فوزى النجارالناشر: كتب نادرة

Publisher: مكتبة الأنجلو المصرية، [al-Qāhirah] : Maktabat al-Anjlū al-Miṣrīyah, [1964

TRANSLATED

Kadat Al Fikr al dawli fi al karn al ishreen by kenneth Thomson published by Dar Al Marref 1980

Anne Sullivan Mu.alimati by Helen Keller published by Dar al Maaref cairo 195?هيلين كيلر- ( معلمتي آن سوليفان) - ترجمة الدكتور.فوزي حسين النجار - دار المعرفة - القاهرة،

Al Azhar Fi Alf Aam by Bayard Dodge published by Al Hayat al Misriya il Kitab Cairo 1994

Saatu Al Hasm by Kenneth Galbraith آراء في السياسة والاقتصاد /ساعة الحسم / تأليف جون كنيث جلبرت ؛ ترجمة حسين فوزي النجار. بيانات النشر القاهرة : دار النهضة العربية،published by dar al nahda al arabiaya Cairo 195

References

  1. 1 2 Śāgîv, Dāwid. Fundamentalism and Intellectuals in Egypt: 1973-1993. pp. 78–79. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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