Hyderabad district, India

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Hyderabad, India.
Hyderabad district
హైదరాబాదు జిల్లా
حيدراباد ضلع
District of Telangana

Location of Hyderabad district in Telangana
Country India
State Telangana
Headquarters Hyderabad
Tehsils 1. Amberpet, 2. Ameerpet, 3. Asifnagar, 4. Bahadurpura, 5. Bandlaguda, 6. Charminar, 7. Golconda, 8. Himayatnagar, 9. Khairtabad, 10. Marredpally, 11. Musheerabad, 12. Nampally, 13. Sayeedabad, 14. Secunderabad, 15. Shaikpet, 16. Trimulgherry
Government
  District collector Rahul Bojja
  Lok Sabha constituencies 1. Hyderabad, 2. Secunderabad
  Assembly seats 1. Amberpet, 2. Ameerpet, 3. Asifnagar, 4. Bahadurpura, 5. Bandlaguda, 6. Charminar, 7. Golconda, 8. Himayatnagar, 9. Khairtabad, 10. Marredpally, 11. Musheerabad, 12. Nampally, 13. Sayeedabad, 14. Secunderabad, 15. Shaikpet, 16. Trimulgherry 17. Malakpet 18. L.B.Nagar
Area
  Total 217 km2 (84 sq mi)
Population (2011)
  Total 3,943,323
  Density 18,000/km2 (47,000/sq mi)
  Urban 100%
Demographics
  Literacy 83.25%
  Sex ratio 954
Major highways NH-44, NH-65, NH-161, NH-765,
Coordinates 17°21′58″N 78°28′34″E / 17.366°N 78.476°E / 17.366; 78.476
Average annual precipitation 786.8 mm
Website Official website

Hyderabad District is a district in the state of Telangana in India that contains a part of the metropolitan area of Hyderabad. It is headed by a district collector who is drawn from the IAS cadre and is appointed by the state government.

History

Hyderabad district was formed in 1948 after Police Action by merging Atraf-a-Balda District and Baghat District. Baghat was previously a Taluk in Atraf-e-Balda District, and was made a separate district in 1931-34 under the subedar of Medak division. In 1978 Hyderabad district was later split into Hyderabad Urban District and Hyderabad Rural District. Hyderabad rural district was later renamed as Ranga Reddy District.[1] Hyderbad Urban district is now known as Hyderabad district.[2][3] Hyderabad 6.81 million According to 2011 census. The area 650 km.

Administrative divisions

Hyderabad District includes the area of the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, Secunderabad Cantonment, Lalaguda and Osmania University. There are 16 administrative areas called mandals (or tehsils) in Hyderabad. They are:[4] Rahul Bojja is the present collector of the district.[5]

Geography

Hyderabad district occupies an area of approximately 217 square kilometres (84 sq mi).[6]

Demographics

In the 2011 census Hyderabad district's population was 3,943,323, with a religious make-up of: Hindus (51.89%), Muslims (43.45%), Christians (2.22%), Jains (0.5%), Sikhs (0.29%) and Buddhists (0.03%); 1.58% did not state any religion.[7] roughly equal to the nation of Liberia[8] or the US state of Oregon.[9]

Religion in Hyderabad district (2011)
Hindus
 
51.89%
Muslims
 
43.45%
Christians
 
2.22%
Others
 
2.44%

This gives it a ranking of 57th in India (out of a total of 640).[10] The district has a population density of 18,480 inhabitants per square kilometre (47,900/sq mi) .[10] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 4.71%.[10] Hyderabad has a sex ratio of 943 females for every 1000 males,[10] and a literacy rate of 80.96%.[10]

Climate

Climate data for Hyderabad
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.9
(96.6)
39.1
(102.4)
42.2
(108)
43.3
(109.9)
44.5
(112.1)
45.5
(113.9)
37.4
(99.3)
36.1
(97)
36.1
(97)
36.7
(98.1)
34.0
(93.2)
33.8
(92.8)
45.5
(113.9)
Average high °C (°F) 28.8
(83.8)
31.9
(89.4)
35.4
(95.7)
37.9
(100.2)
39.0
(102.2)
34.5
(94.1)
30.8
(87.4)
29.8
(85.6)
30.5
(86.9)
30.6
(87.1)
29.0
(84.2)
28.0
(82.4)
32.2
(90)
Daily mean °C (°F) 22.2
(72)
25.1
(77.2)
28.4
(83.1)
31.5
(88.7)
33.0
(91.4)
29.3
(84.7)
27.0
(80.6)
26.2
(79.2)
26.6
(79.9)
25.7
(78.3)
23.2
(73.8)
21.6
(70.9)
26.7
(80.1)
Average low °C (°F) 15.2
(59.4)
17.6
(63.7)
20.8
(69.4)
24.3
(75.7)
26.2
(79.2)
24.0
(75.2)
22.6
(72.7)
22.1
(71.8)
22.0
(71.6)
20.3
(68.5)
16.9
(62.4)
14.5
(58.1)
20.5
(68.9)
Record low °C (°F) 6.1
(43)
8.9
(48)
13.2
(55.8)
16.0
(60.8)
16.7
(62.1)
17.8
(64)
18.6
(65.5)
18.7
(65.7)
17.8
(64)
11.7
(53.1)
7.4
(45.3)
7.1
(44.8)
6.1
(43)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 13.2
(0.52)
7.9
(0.311)
15.3
(0.602)
20.2
(0.795)
35.7
(1.406)
103.8
(4.087)
169.9
(6.689)
178.7
(7.035)
158.3
(6.232)
97.2
(3.827)
22.4
(0.882)
5.9
(0.232)
828.5
(32.618)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) 0.6 0.8 1.0 2.1 3.4 10.0 12.4 14.1 9.7 6.3 2.9 0.7 64.0
Average relative humidity (%) 56 49 39 37 39 61 71 74 72 63 58 57 56
Mean monthly sunshine hours 278.6 269.3 263.4 273.7 281.5 179.8 141.1 137.3 167.2 227.3 247.1 263.2 2,729.5
Source #1: India Meteorological Department (average high, average low and rainfall, 1951–2000)[11][12][13]
Source #2: NOAA of the U.S. (mean temperature, mean rainy days, humidity, and sun 1971–1990)[14]

Elected Officials

The collectorate administers the district on behalf of the state government. The Hyderabad District does not have elected officials at the district level due to the absence of a Zilla Parishad (District Legislature) although it has representations at the state (MLA) and Union level legislature (MP).[15] In addition the entire district is contained within the jurisdiction of the GHMC, the city administration. Representatives are popularly elected to various wards of GHMC.

References

  1. Law, Gwillim (2011-09-25). "Districts of India". Statoids. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
  2. http://rangareddy.nic.in/profile-pdfs/1-13.pdf
  3. "Welcome to Revenue Department". Revenue Department, Hyderabad. 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  4. "Part-I State Administrative Divisions 2001-2011" (PDF). Census of India. p. 4,12. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  5. "K Chandrasekhar Rao appoints collectors for new districts". Deccan Chronicle. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  6. Srivastava, Dayawanti et al. (ed.) (2010). "States and Union Territories: Andhra Pradesh: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. pp. 1111–1112. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.
  7. "C-1 Population By Religious Community". Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 11 May 2016. On this page, select "Andhra Pradesh" from the download menu. "District - Hyderabad" is at line 672 of the excel file.
  8. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01. Liberia 3,786,764 July 2011 est.
  9. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-09-30. Oregon 3,943,323
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  11. World Meteorological Organization, World Weather Information Service. "Hyderabad". Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  12. "Monthly mean maximum & minimum temperature and total rainfall based upon 1901-2000 data" (pdf). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  13. "Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  14. "Hyderabad climate normals 1971–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the U.S. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  15. http://www.hyderabad.ap.gov.in/mpmla.html
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