Independence-class littoral mission vessel

Independence-class littoral mission vessel

Class overview
Name:	Independence
Builders:	ST Marine
Operators:	Republic of Singapore Navy
Building:	7
Completed:	3
Active:	1
General characteristics
Type:	Patrol vessel
Displacement:	1,200 tonnes (1,180 long tons; 1,320 short tons)
Length:	80 m (262 ft 6 in)
Beam:	12 m (39 ft 4 in)
Propulsion:	Combined diesel and diesel (CODAD) arrangement 2 × MTU 20V 4000 M93, each rated at 4,300 kW (5,770 shp)[1] Total output: 8,600 kW (11,500 shp)
Speed:	Maximum: 27 knots (50.0 km/h; 31.1 mph) Cruising: 18 kn (33.3 km/h; 20.7 mph)
Range:	3,000 nautical miles (5,560 km)
Complement:	Up to 23 baseline crew, up to 30 mission crew
Sensors and processing systems:	Search radar: Thales NS 100 S-band multi-function active electronically scanned array radar Navigation radar: Kelvin Hughes SharpEye Fire control: Sagem Gun Fire-control System (GFS) [2] 1 × STELOP COMPASS D
Electronic warfare & decoys:	STELOP 360° all-round surveillance
Armament:	Guns: Oto Melara 76mm Super Rapid gun (mounted in stealth cupola) 2 × Hitrole 12.7 mm (0.50 in) RCWS 1 × 25mm Mk38 Mod2 Typhoon Weapon Station Stabilised Gun 12 × MICA VL Non-lethal: 2 x Long-Range Acoustic Device 500 Xtreme (LRAD500X)
Aviation facilities:	Flight deck for one medium-lift helicopters
Notes:	Sources:[3] [4]

The Independence-class littoral mission vessels are a class of eight surface platforms that are slated to replace Fearless-class patrol vessel of the Republic of Singapore Navy.

Planning and acquisition

On 30 January 2013, MINDEF awarded ST Engineering a contract for the design and build of eight new vessels to replace the Fearless-class patrol vessels. ST Engineering announced that the group’s marine arm, ST Marine will be the lead system integrator and build the eight vessels at its Singapore Benoi Yard while the group’s electronics arm, ST Electronics, will supply the core combat systems and combat system integration solutions. The first vessel is expected to be delivered in 2016 and all eight vessels will be fully operational by 2020.^[5][6] Keel laying for the first vessel was held at St Marine's Benoi Yard on 11 September 2014 and was officiated by Permanent Secretary (Defence) Chan Yeng Kit.^[7] A naming contest was held by MINDEF from 12 February 2015, and the winning names were announced by the Minister for Defence Dr Ng Eng Hen on 15 May 2015.^[8]

Design and construction

The LMV was jointly designed by Saab Kockums AB and ST Marine with Singapore's Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) as the overall manager and systems integrator and was derived from Saab Kockum's FLEXpatrol multi-mission patrol vessel. The design of the LMV was guided by two specific requirements. Due to declining birth rates, manpower had been a critical concern for the Singapore Armed Forces and the design reflects attempts to increase the efficiency of a reduced manning crew from 30 to 23. This was achieved through increased levels of automation and remote monitoring. Another key feature is the Integrated Command Centre which combines the ship's bridge, combat information centre (CIC), and machinery control spaces. The other requirement reflected in the design of the LMV is the need to handle multiple roles, from low intensity conflicts to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations. The requirement is met through the ability to dynamically reconfigure the LMV through containerised mission packages.

Ships in class

Ship	Pennant number	Builder	Laid down	Launched	Commissioned	Status
RSS Independence	15	ST Marine	11 September 2014	3 July 2015[9][10]	26 May 2016[11]	Active, in service
RSS Sovereignty	16			16 April 2016[12][13]		Launched
RSS Unity	17			13 October 2016[14][15]		Launched
RSS Justice			26 May 2016			Under construction
RSS Indomitable			11 November 2016			Under construction
RSS Fortitude
RSS Dauntless
RSS Fearless

See also

• Second Generation Patrol Vessel: Malaysian littoral combat ship
• Littoral combat ship

References

Citations

1. "MTU Diesel Engines Entrusted to Power Singapore's New Naval Fleet". MTU-online. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
2. "Sagem GFCS fire-control system wins major contract from Singapore Navy". Sagem. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
3. "Littoral Mission Vessel". Ministry of Defence (Singapore). Retrieved 23 May 2015.
4. "Singapore launches first Independence-class Littoral Mission Vessel". Janes. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
5. "MINDEF Signs Contract with ST Engineering for the Construction of Eight New Vessels". 30 January 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
6. "ST ENGINEERING WINS NEWBUILD CONTRACT FOR EIGHT NAVAL VESSELS FOR THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE NAVY". 30 January 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
7. "Keel Laying for the RSN's First Littoral Mission Vessel". 11 September 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
8. "RSN Announces Names of the New Littoral Mission Vessels". 11 September 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
9. "ST Marine celebrates the launch of the first Littoral Mission Vessel - Independence" (Press release). ST Marine. 3 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
10. "Singapore Navy launches first of 8 new warships". Channel NewsAsia. 3 July 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
11. "LMV Independence joins the RSN family" (Press release). Ministry of Defence of Singapore. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
12. "ST Marine celebrates the launch of the second Littoral Mission Vessel – Sovereignty" (Press release). ST Marine. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
13. "Singapore Navy Launches Second Littoral Mission Vessel, Taps on Technology to Safeguard Maritime Borders" (Press release). Ministry of Defence of Singapore. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
14. "ST Marine celebrates the launch of the third Littoral Mission Vessel – Unity" (Press release). ST Marine. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
15. "Third Singapore-made Ship Launched: Littoral Mission Vessel Programme Progressing Well" (Press release). Ministry of Defence of Singapore. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

External links