International Prize for Biology
| International Prize for Biology | |
|---|---|
| Awarded for | Outstanding contribution to the advancement of research in fundamental biology |
| Country |
 Japan |
| Presented by | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
| First awarded | 1985 |
| Official website | http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-biol/index.html |
The International Prize for Biology (国際生物学賞 Kokusai Seibutsugaku-shō) is an annual award for outstanding contribution to the advancement of research in fundamental biology. The prize, although it is not always awarded to a biologist, is one of the most prestigious honours a natural scientist can receive. There are no restrictions on the nationality of the recipient. Past laureates include John B. Gurdon, Motoo Kimura, Edward O. Wilson, Ernst Mayr, Thomas Cavalier-Smith and many other great biologists.[1]
Information
The International Prize of Biology was created in 1985 to commemorate the 60-year reign of Emperor Shōwa of Japan and his longtime interest in and support of biology.
The selection and award of the prize is managed by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. The chair of the committee on the International Prize for Biology is Takashi Sugimura who is President of the Japan Academy. The laureate is awarded a beautiful medal, 10 million yen, and an international symposium on the scientist's area of research is held in Tokyo.[2] The prize ceremony is held in the presence of His Majesty Emperor Akihito of Japan.
Background
The Emperors of Japan have been famous for their special interest in biology. His Majesty Emperor Akihito has strived over many years to advance the study taxonomy of gobioid fishes.
It was a particularly charming moment when Emperor Akihito of Japan, who has studied the taxonomy and evolution of gobioid fishes, mentioned in his congratulatory address during the award ceremony that he has used the neighbor-joining method to construct phylogenetic trees during his studies of these fishes.— Professor Masatoshi Nei, the 2002 International Prize for Biology Laureate [3]
Laureates
Source: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- 1985 - E. J. H. Corner - Taxonomy or Systematic Biology
- 1986 - Peter H. Raven - Systematic Biology and Taxonomy
- 1987 - John B. Gurdon - Developmental Biology
- 1988 - Motoo Kimura - Population Biology
- 1989 - Eric James Denton - Marine Biology
- 1990 - Masakazu Konishi - Behavioral Biology
- 1991 - Marshall D. Hatch - Functional Botany
- 1992 - Knut Schmidt-Nielsen - Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry
- 1993 - Edward O. Wilson - Ecology
- 1994 - Ernst Mayr - Systematic Biology and Taxonomy
- 1995 - Ian Read Gibbons - Cell Biology
- 1996 - Ryuzo Yanagimachi - Biology of Reproduction
- 1997 - Elliot Martin Meyerowitz - Botany
- 1998 - Otto Thomas Solbrig - Biology of Biodiversity
- 1999 - Setsuro Ebashi - Animal Physiology
- 2000 - Seymour Benzer - Developmental Biology
- 2001 - Harry B. Whittington - Paleontology
- 2002 - Masatoshi Nei - Evolutionary Biology
- 2003 - Shinya Inoué - Cell Biology
- 2004 - Thomas Cavalier-Smith - Systematic Biology and Taxonomy
- 2005 - Nam-Hai Chua - Structural Biology in Fine Structure, Morphology and Morphogenesis
- 2006 - Serge Daan - Chronobiology
- 2007 - David Swenson Hogness - Genetics
- 2008 - David Tilman - Ecology
- 2009 - Winslow Briggs - Botany
- 2010 - Nancy A. Moran - Biology of Symbiosis
- 2011 - Eric H. Davidson - Developmental Biology[4]
- 2012 - Joseph Altman - Neurobiology[5]
- 2013 - Joseph Felsenstein - Biology of Evolution[6]
- 2014 - Peter Crane - Biology of Biodiversity[7]
- 2015 - Yoshinori Ohsumi - Cell Biology
- 2016 - Stephen P. Hubbell - Biology of Biodiversity