St. Gallen Symposium

St. Gallen Symposium
Formation February 1970
Founder Clemens Ernst Brenninkmeyer, Franz Karl Kriegler, Urs Schneider, Wolfgang Schürer, Terje I. Wölner–Hanssen
Type Non-profit organisation
Legal status Club
Headquarters St. Gallen, Switzerland
Location
Region served
Worldwide
Website www.symposium.org

The St. Gallen Symposium, formerly known as the Internationales Management Symposium and the ISC-Symposium, is an annual conference taking place at the University of St. Gallen in St. Gallen, Switzerland, aimed at fostering intergenerational and intercultural dialogue between the decision makers of today and tomorrow. The symposium’s goal is to contribute to the preservation and further development of a social and liberal economic order.

The St. Gallen Symposium was founded in 1970 as a response to the international student unrests of 1968 and has since then been organised by the International Students’ Committee (ISC), a student initiative at the University of St. Gallen.[1] Currently, this platform for dialogue welcomes more than 1.000 participants every year and is among the largest and most eminent events, completely run by students. Personalities such as Josef Ackermann, Mohammad Khatami, Bob Dudley and Ratan Naval Tata have attended the symposium in recent years.[2]

The goal

Aerial view of the campus of the University of St. Gallen during the 41st St. Gallen Symposium

The St. Gallen Symposium as a platform for dialogue strives to foster constructive debates on current economic, political and social issues.[3] This event gives particular attention to an intergenerational dialogue that is characterised by mutual respect. Therefore, particular focus is given to discussion in smaller, more informal settings, where the Leaders of Tomorrow can debate the leaders of today on equal footing.[4]

The topic of the symposium is selected each year based on relevant issues and events moving the world. In recent years, the topic has developed from being more business-oriented to more holistic themes, as embodied by the topics The Revival of Political and Economic Boundaries (2009), Just Power (2011) and Facing Risk (2012).[5]

History

Beginning

Five students of the University of St. Gallen – Clemens Ernst Brenninkmeyer, Franz Karl Kriegler, Urs Schneider, Wolfgang Schürer and Terje I. Wølner-Hanssen – founded the International Students’ Committee (ISC), which has since then organised the St. Gallen Symposium annually.[6] It was established in February 1970 as an alternative to the international student unrests of 1968. The name International Students’ Committee was chosen because of the five different countries the founders originated from, namely Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland. On 30 June and 1 July 1970 the first International Management Dialogue could be held at the University of St. Gallen, with 100 outstanding students and as many business leaders taking part.[7]

First years

The Club of Rome Study The Limits to Growth, which emphasised the worldwide scarcity of oil and energy resources was presented at the third symposium in 1972.[8] The global economic downturn caused by the 1973 oil crisis and problems with securing the continuity of the student initiative led to the symposium not being held in 1974. In response, the St. Gallen Foundation for International Studies was founded in order to safeguard the continuity of the International Students’ Committee.[7]

The 1980s

In 1986 a first IT-Project was launched in cooperation with Hewlett-Packard Switzerland, resulting in the International Students’ Committee being one of the first institutions in Switzerland to own its own server. Another change was introduced in 1989, when the International Students’ Committee introduced the St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award, which today counts as one of the largest and most renowned student essay competitions worldwide. Students were now required to submit an essay, of which only the best were selected for participation in the St. Gallen Symposium. Moreover, authors of the best contributions were bestowed with the St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award, EUR 20,000.– in prize money, and the chance to present their essays at the St. Gallen Symposium (see below).[1]

Reorientation since 1995

Kofi Annan at the bestowal of the Freedom-Prize of the Max Schmidheiny-Foundation

Since the mid-1990s, the ISC has tried to raise the international profile of the symposium, as well as improve the quality of the dialogue. In this restructuring, a new logo was introduced and the name “International Management Symposium” was changed to ISC-Symposium. Moreover, financial support for the construction of the Executive Campus HSG at the University of St. Gallen was given during this period.

With the burst of the dot-com bubble, the September 11 attacks and the bankruptcy of Swissair – one of the symposium’s most important benefactors – the beginning of the new millennium poses great challenges for the subsequent year.

In 2002 the Swiss Federal Council commissioned the ISC to organise the International Conference on Federalism while maintaining the structure of the symposium.[9]

The current name, St. Gallen Symposium, was introduced in 2005.

In the following year Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations, received the Freedom Prize of the Schmidheiny-Foundation, which was already awarded to him in 2003.[10]

In the years 2008–2010 the symposium took place in a purposely built tent city because of the renovation of the University of St. Gallen, whereas invitations from other universities, for example the ETH Zurich, were rejected.[11][12]

For the 40th St. Gallen Symposium in 2010, a comprehensive modernisation of the conceptual design followed in order to foster intergenerational dialogue. The duration of the symposium was reduced by half a day to two days and so-called Topic Leaders, who are responsible for the moderation of several sessions, joined the group of speakers. Furthermore, the selection of student participants was enlarged by the so-called Knowledge Pool. The Knowledge Pool consists of students who are handpicked by the ISC and aims at setting an antipole to the mainly academical student essay competition, the St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award.[13] Furthermore, the Global Perspectives Barometer was introduced, which has since been conducted yearly in collaboration with GfK-Verein (Credit Suisse until 2013) among current and past student participants to survey their opinion on prevailing challenges.[14][15]

Programme and sessions

Plenary Discussion with Lord Griffith of Fforestfach at the 41st St. Gallen Symposium

The St. Gallen Symposium takes place traditionally in May on two – formerly three – days. On Wednesday evening, the members of the Circle of Benefactors are invited to a gala dinner by the ISC, whereas the student participants are invited to the so-called Pre-Conference.[16] The Wednesday-evening programme is only open to selected participant groups and does not count as an official part of the programme. The official programme of the St. Gallen Symposium includes different kinds of sessions taking place on Thursday and Friday:[17]

Apart from a few sessions – in past symposia two Background Sessions – the sessions are generally not open to the public. However, selected sessions, mostly Plenary Sessions, are broadcast to the main lecture hall of the University of St. Gallen.[18] Every year, over 100 journalists report about the St. Gallen Symposium.[19] In the past there have been for example several reports by the Swiss Television[20] and CNBC[21] as well as an interview series in Der Spiegel.[22]

Participants

# Topic Outstanding Speakers
35 Liberty, Trust and Responsibility Paul S. Atkins, Sheila Dikshit, Franz Fehrenbach, Bernd Pischetsrieder, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Peter Wuffli[23]
36 Inspiring Europe Peter Day, Danuta Hübner, John Kornblum, Jan Kulczyk, Sergio Marchionne, Ulf Mark Schneider, Peter Voser[24]
37 The Power of Natural Resources Gary Becker, Fujio Cho, Mohammed Chatami, Samuel DiPiazza, Julius Meinl, Naguib Sawiris, Jeroen van der Veer[25]
38 Global Capitalism - Local Values Heinz Fischer, Christoph Franz, Rizwan Khan, Jeannot Krecké, Christine Lagarde, Michel Pébereau, Dieter Zetsche[26]
39 Revival of Political and Economic Boundaries Paul Achleitner, Robert Aumann, Brady Dougan, Mathias Döpfner, John Elkann, Toomas Hendrik Ilves, Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Boris Tadić[27]
40 Entrepreneurs - Agents of Change Josef Ackermann, Paul Bulcke, Niall Ferguson, Anthony Giddens, Morten Lund, Samih Sawiris[28]
41 Just Power Ribal al-Assad, Bob Dudley, Johan Galtung, Oswald Grübel, Yoshimasa Hayashi, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Jorma Ollila, Gita Wirjawan[29]
42 Facing Risk Yukiya Amano, Ulrich Beck, Sepp Blatter, Ivan Glasenberg, Kumi Naidoo, George Papandreou, Severin Schwan, Jean-Claude Trichet[30]
43 Rewarding Courage Ali Babacan, Sergio P. Ermotti, Laurence D. Fink, Douglas Flint, Christine Lagarde, Arif Naqvi, Mohamoud Ahmed Nur, Marcus Wallenberg[31]
44 The Clash of Generations Didier Burkhalter, Aubrey de Grey, Niall Ferguson, Laurence D. Fink, Ivan Glasenberg, Raghuram Rajan, Tony Tan Keng Yam, Robert Zoellick [32]
45 Proudly Small Daron Acemoğlu, Nick Hayek, Jr., Thomas Jordan, Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, Paul Kagame, Paul Polman, Anders Fogh Rasmussen[33]

The St. Gallen Symposium has two equally important participant groups: the Leaders of Today and the Leaders of Tomorrow, which differ in their recruiting process.[14][34]

The Leaders of Today consist of 600 decision makers from the economic, political, social and academic fields. These Leaders of Today can be separated into the Circle of Benefactors, business participants, guests, speakers and Topic Leaders. The speakers’ role is to stimulate the debates with their speeches. The Topic Leaders are responsible for the moderation of those discussions and building bridges between Leaders of Tomorrow and Leaders of Today.[35]

Work Session with Richard Armstrong of Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation at the 41st St. Gallen Symposium

The Leaders of Tomorrow are 200 outstanding students below 30 who are invited to the St. Gallen Symposium by the ISC – all expenses covered.[36] Their qualification is evaluated according to the criteria for the St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award or the Knowledge Pool.[37] The students who are elected through the Knowledge Pool must fulfill several criteria, such as a relation to the topic of the St. Gallen Symposium or special achievements in economics, politics, science or civil society. The St. Gallen Symposium wants to offer a platform for dialogue to the student participants where they are able to discuss on one level with today’s decision makers. Furthermore, the students should challenge these decision makers, allowing new lines of thought and potential solutions for current issues to evolve.[38]

Prize ceremony

Every year, the St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award is awarded at the St. Gallen Symposium. The St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award is an essay competition for students from all over the world. From 1979 to 2003 the St. Gallen Symposium was also a platform for the bestowal of the Max Schmidheiny Foundation’s Freedom Prize.

The St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award

Leaders of Tomorrow at the 41st St. Gallen Symposium

The St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award is an essay competition for students on graduate or postgraduate level and is endowed with EUR 20,000.–. Moreover, the authors of the 100 best submissions get the chance to participate in the St. Gallen Symposium.[36] The St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award belongs to the biggest student essay competitions of its kind with more than 1000 contributors annually from over 60 countries.[39][40]

The evaluation is carried out by a preliminary jury and a main jury. The preliminary jury consists of PhD students of the University of St. Gallen as well as the ETH Zurich whereas the main jury comprises professors, corporate executives, entrepreneurs and politicians.[41] The current president of the main jury is Georg F. von Krogh, and the preliminary jury’s president is Günter Müller-Stewens. Other members of the main jury are Peter Day, Nigel Fretwell, Aditya Ghosh, and Riz Khan.[42]

The St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award was launched in 1989 to select the student participants for the symposium and has been modified several times in the past. The most essential adjustment was the restriction of the eligibility to graduate and postgraduate students in the year 2009 and a simultaneous reduction of the invitations based on the essay competition from 200 to 100 invitations. The other 100 students have since then been recruited by the ISC through the so-called Knowledge Pool.[43]

Freedom-Prize of the Max Schmidheiny-Foundation

Since 1979 the Max Schmidheiny-Foundation has awarded its Freedom Prize at the St. Gallen Symposium. The prestigious honorees include Kofi Annan, Nicolas Hayek, the International Committee of the Red Cross, Jorma Ollila or Muhammad Yunus. In 2003 the Max-Schmidheiny-Foundation decided to focus on other activities and to abandon the Freedom Prize.

Organisation

International Students’ Committee (ISC)

Since its establishment in 1970, the St. Gallen Symposium has been organised by the International Students’ Committee, an independent non-profit organisation and accredited association of the University of St. Gallen. It comprises every year a team of about 30 students from the University of St. Gallen, who interrupt their studies for one year. This team includes three – in former years two – members of the previous ISC-Team who form the Head of the Organising Committee and therefore interrupt their studies for a second year.[1][44] During the Symposium the ISC is supported by a crew of 300 people, all students from the University of St. Gallen.[1] Martin Blessing, Konrad Hummler and Walter Kielholz are among the most famous alumni of the ISC.

St. Gallen Foundation for International Studies

Josef Ackermann, former president of the St. Gallen Foundation for International Studies, at the 40. St. Gallen Symposium

The St. Gallen Foundation for International Studies acts as the supervisory body and ensures the continuity of the symposium given the annually changing organising team.[45] The Foundation consists of about six members and its CEO is Philip Erzinger. Former CEOs include Andreas Kirchschläger and Wolfgang Schürer.

The highest entity of the St. Gallen Foundation for International Studies is the 11-headed Board of Trustees, with Peter Voser and Karin Keller-Sutter as its Chairman and Vice Chairman respectively. Further members are Thomas Bieger, Peter Gomez, Bénédict G. F. Hentsch, Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller, Christoph Loos, Walter Kielholz, Ralph Schmitz-Dräger and Gerhard Schwarz.[46] Josef Ackermann is a Honorary Chairman and former member of the board.[47]

Funding

The 1974 established Circle of Benefactors constitutes the key element in the non-profit organisation’s funding. At present it encompasses more than 400 companies which commit themselves for three years at a time to financially support the St. Gallen Symposium with a certain amount. By establishing this long-term relation, the continuity is secured and a situation as in 1974, when the symposium had to be cancelled, can be prevented. In return, the members of the Circle of Benefactors are given some privileges. Besides the participation in the St. Gallen Symposium, these privileges include the invitation to the Dinner for the Circle of Benefactors.[48] Within this circle there are currently eleven Main Partners, which provide special support in their respective areas: ABB, Accenture, BMW, Credit Suisse, Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft, Salt (formerly known as Orange Suisse), Swiss Re, UBS, Xerox and ZF Friedrichshafen.[49]

In addition, there are numerous donators, who contribute to the funding. Furthermore, the St. Gallen Symposium has established a close cooperation and partnership with the Max Schmidheiny-Foundation and the University of St. Gallen, which puts its grounds at the symposium’s disposal every year.[50] A budget of CHF 6.2 million for the symposium was declared in 2005, 2/3 of which were material donations.[44]

Awards

In 2000 the ISC received the Lilienberg Prize in the category of institutions,[51] which is granted for outstanding entrepreneurial performance.[52]

Similar events

Several events that are modeled on the St. Gallen Symposium have been founded at different universities. Especially mentionable are the World Business Dialogue at the University of Cologne, founded in 1987, the NHH Symposium at the Norwegian School of Economics, founded in 1983, or the EBS Symposium, which takes place at the European Business School (EBS), founded in 1989.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Gallen Symposium.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 St. Galler Tagblatt, 13 May 2011, St. Gallen Symposium.
  2. ↑ St. Galler Tagblatt, Ab und zu ein Lächeln entlocken, retrieved 10 December 2011.
  3. ↑ Citizen Lab, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto, Rafal Rohozinski and Rex Hughes on Cybercrime at the 41st St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  4. ↑ Handelsblatt News am Abend, 12 May 2011, St. Gallen stellt die Machtfrage.
  5. ↑ Lichtensteiner Volksblatt, 8 May 2010, Zukunftsmärkte Brauchen Technologie und Innovation.
  6. ↑ swissinfo.ch Student symposium spans tow eras of unrest, retrieved 12 December 2011.
  7. 1 2 International Students' Committee, About us: History, retrieved 22 November 2011.
  8. ↑ Meadows, Donella H. (1974), The Limits to growth, Universe Books: University of Virginia.
  9. ↑ news aktuell, Internationale Föderalismuskonferenz 2002 an der Universität St. Gallen, retrieved 22 November 2011.
  10. ↑ Max Schmidheiny-Stiftung, Preisträger 2003: Kofi Annan, retrieved 22 November 2011.
  11. ↑ St. Galler Tagblatt, Weltspitze trifft sich im Zelt, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  12. ↑ HSG Alumni, Zeltstadt für 40. St. Gallen Symposium im Aufbau, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  13. ↑ Dr. Kiyoshi Kurkawa, St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  14. 1 2 HSG Alumni, 40. St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  15. ↑ GfK-Verein, Clash der Generationen – angehende Führungskräfte unzufrieden mit aktuellen Entscheidern, retrieved 29 August 2015.
  16. ↑ Walliser Bote, 14 May 2011, Energiesicherheit hat einen hohen Preis.
  17. ↑ International Students' Committee, Programm, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  18. ↑ St. Galler Tagblatt, HSG bereit für Symposium, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  19. ↑ International Students' Committee, Medienvertreter, retrieved 12 December 2011.
  20. ↑ Schweizer Fernsehen, Rundschau: Elite-Studenten, retrieved 12 December 2011.
  21. ↑ CNBC, St. Gallen Symposium Roundup, retrieved 12 December 2011.
  22. ↑ Spiegel, St. Galler Gespräche, retrieved 12 December 2011.
  23. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers of the 35th St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 January 2012.
  24. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers of the 36th St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 January 2012.
  25. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers of the 37th St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 January 2012.
  26. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers of the 38th St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 January 2012.
  27. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers of the 39th St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 January 2012.
  28. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers of the 40th St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 January 2012.
  29. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers of the 41st St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 January 2012.
  30. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers of the 42nd St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 11 January 2012.
  31. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers of the 43rd St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 15 April 2014.
  32. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers at the 44th St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 29 September 2014.
  33. ↑ International Students' Committee, Speakers of the 45th St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved on 3 September 2015.
  34. ↑ Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 9 May 2011, Prominenz in St. Gallen.
  35. ↑ Swiss Embassy China, 14 May 2010, St. Gallen Symposium reaches out in China.
  36. 1 2 wirtschaft.ch, St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  37. ↑ Semestra.ch, 40 Jahre St. Gallen Symposium, retrieved 12 December 2011.
  38. ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung, 17 May 2011, Die Verunsicherten.
  39. ↑ Japan Times, Young urged to pursue St. Gallen Forum, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  40. ↑ e-fellows.net, St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award, retrieved 12 December 2011.
  41. ↑ International Students' Committee, Vorjury, retrieved 11 December 2012.
  42. ↑ International Students' Committee, , retrieved 29th September 2014.
  43. ↑ Market Magazine, 24 August 2010, Architekten unserer Zukunft – Interview mit Shama Kabani.
  44. 1 2 Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, ISC-Symposium: Praktisches Management in der Villa Kunterbunt, retrieved 12 December 2011.
  45. ↑ International Students' Committee, St. Galler Stiftung für Internationale Studien, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  46. ↑ International Students' Committee, Stiftungsrat, retrieved 15 April 2014.
  47. ↑ International Students’ Committee, Changes in the Board of Trustees, retrieved 28 May 2012.
  48. ↑ International Students' Committee, Fördererkreis, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  49. ↑ , retrieved 20 May 2015.
  50. ↑ International Students' Committee, Partner, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  51. ↑ Stiftung Lilienberg Unternehmerforum, Frühere Preisträger, retrieved 11 December 2011.
  52. ↑ Stiftung Lilienberg Unternehmerforum, Lilienberg Preis, retrieved 11 December 2011.
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