Internet Revolution Egypt

Picture used on IRE's Facebook page

Internet Revolution Egypt (IRE for short) is an Egyptian cyber-protest against the internet services provided in Egypt on which Telecom Egypt has monopoly. The main Facebook page has about 1 million followers and continues to expand.[1] This significant expansion resulted in a widespread media attention.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] It claims to have no relation to politics in response to some media accusations. The slogan used is "الأنترنت عندنا في مصر; غالي جدا , بطئ ببشاعة .. خدمة عملاء زي الزفت" which means "The internet services in Egypt; are very expensive, very slow .. The customer service is terrible". It mainly takes place on Facebook through a page created by a few Egyptian youngsters. Some activity is also seen on Twitter. The most popular age group of the protest is the 18-24 group.

Causes

History

The revolution was sparked by an Egyptian YouTube game reviewer named "Omar" through his YouTube channel called "Hardmode Gearhead". He took the initiative to discuss the Egyptian ISPs' offers on his monthly YouTube show called "HardMode RadioStation" to try and spread public awareness towards how twisted ISP offers are.[10][11][12]

He states that Egyptians should be aware of the issue as this is the first step in resolving the problem. By comparing the local internet offers and quality with other countries, Omar explains how Egyptians have a relatively low average wage, yet they pay much more for internet than other countries for a much slower speed. He describes how internet is crucial in the modern world. He claims to have a plan to solve the problem but it requires that the public applies it.

Following Omar, a Facebook page was created on December 7, 2013, regarding the issue. Many pages were created but the original page was selected to represent the cause due to having the most number of followers. Later, Omar announced that he has direct contact with the page and its administrators and that it's the official page for the revolution.

Demands

As of 1 April 2014 new escalated demands were added as a result of the hubris of ISPs and NTRA and their lack of effort to see any demands accomplished.

Actions


The first requested action was to print and post fliers (pictured). It contains the protest's demands. The page also asked people to photograph themselves with the prints and send their picture to the page for sharing them to boost Morale.

In Response to a request of support, Bassem Youssef, a famous Egyptian satirist, criticized the Egyptian ISP companies for their low quality service in his following episode of his weekly famous show El Bernameg as a gesture of his support to the IRE.[13][14]

It was suggested to make a street protest but the idea was rejected due to the possible dangers and eradicate suspicions of any ties to political propaganda who might use the protest for their benefit.

On 20 February 2014, The page warned to take escalating measures against the ISPs if their demands are not met within a week.

Followers have contributed many ideas for a viable course of action against the companies like ceasing payment, street protests, attempting to attract foreign ISP investors to stimulate competition and other ideas.

On 26 February 2014, The Facebook page said that ISPs took no action and didn't respond to any of the revolution's demands within their 1-week time limit therefore they were to proceed with escalated procedures. The page asked from followers to pay their subscriptions in terms of coins (whole or half or even quarters of Egyptian pounds). They mentioned that this action is totally legal, therefore if this form of payment was to be refused then subscribers are entitled to take legal action as the law states that it is illegal for anyone to reject dealing with metal coins as coins are official recognised currency. They said that they're trying to "make them hate their lives as they made us hate ours" (نعرفهم في عيشتهم زي ماقرفونا).

On the same date they also asked people to cancel any special offers they are subscribed to and subscribe to the minimum offered speed (512 kbit/s) and share their internet connection with their neighbours in an attempt to affect the companies' revenue and make them lose as much profit as possible. They also asked members to file complaints at the National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (NTRA) regarding the issue. The IRE stressed about the importance of this procedure as it is the first step to prove the credibility of the movement.

On a Later date, IRE said they were to have a meeting with NTRA officials. After the meeting NTRA responded by issuing a statement of their future plans to improve internet services. However their statement was regarded as vague and misleading. After a week IRE had a meeting with ISP representatives sponsored by NTRA, IRE said that that ISPS told them that they have no plans to change internet pricing but they might update some limited offers to satisfy customers. However ISPs showed no intention to give any media statement. IRE then assigned a time limit till April 1 for ISPs and NTRA to bring their promises into action buy nothing happened, so escalated demands were announced (see demands).

See also

References

  1. ↑ "ثورة الانترنت - Internet Revolution Egypt - Cairo, Egypt - Computer Services, Video Games". Facebook. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  2. ↑ http://english.alarabiya.net/en/business/telecoms/2014/02/18/-Down-with-slow-internet-A-new-Egyptian-revolution-.html
  3. ↑ ص القاهرة. ""ثورة الإنترنت" تدفع الحكومة لتسريع خطوات نشر الإنترنت فائق السرعة - بوابة الشروق". Shorouknews.com. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  4. ↑ "ثورة على شركات الإنترنت - الأهرام اليومي". Ahram.org.eg. 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  5. ↑ "اليوم السابع | بالصور.. ثورة لمستخدمى "فيس بوك" و"تويتر" على مقدمى خدمة الإنترنت فى مصر لسوء الخدمة وغلاء أسعارها.. الحملة تتهم الشركات بتقديم عروض وهمية.. والعملاء يشتكون من ضعف البنية التحتية فى بعض السنترالات". Youm7.com. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  6. ↑ ""ثورة الإنترنت".. حملة على "فيس بوك وتويتر" ضد سوء الخدمة وغلاء الأسعار | المصري اليوم". Almasryalyoum.com. 2014-02-17. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  7. ↑ "NTRA calls on internet companies to improve services". Daily News Egypt. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  8. ↑ الأربعاء ١٩ فبراير ٢٠١٤ - ٠٢:٠٢:٥٥ م (2014-02-19). خبراء الاتصالات: 3 أسباب وراء ثورة الشباب | أخبار الموجز (in Arabic). Almogaz.com. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  9. ↑ "دعم فني وأسعار عادلة وخدمة محترفة.. مطالب ''ثورة الإنترنت''". Masrawy.com. 2014-02-17. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  10. ↑ "HardMode RadioStation 12 فضيحة الانترنت فى مصر.. وصوت المصلحة". YouTube. 2013-12-05. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  11. ↑ Gearhead, Hardmode (2013-10-05). "HardMode RadioStation الحلقة التاسعة: فضيحة الانترنت فى مصر". YouTube. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  12. ↑ Gearhead, Hardmode (2014-02-19). "Hardmode RadioStation ما هى ثورة الانترنت ؟؟ انشر وفهم الناس". YouTube. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  13. ↑ "باسم يوسف لـ شركات الانترنت: ''فكّروا في مصالح العملاء''". Masrawy.com. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  14. ↑ "في الفن | شاشة في الفن | باسم يوسف يتضامن مع "ثورة الانترنت"". Filfan.com. 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
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