Iron(II) chromite

Iron(II) chromite

Names
IUPAC name Iron(2+) chromite
Identifiers
CAS Number	1308-31-2
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
ECHA InfoCard	100.013.782
EC Number	215-159-3
PubChem	166600
RTECS number	GB4000000
InChI InChI=1S/Cr.Fe.3O/q2*+3;3*-2 Key: HEQBUZNAOJCRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Fe+3]
Properties
Chemical formula	FeCr2O4
Molar mass	223.83 g/mol
Appearance	brown-black solid
Density	4.97 g/cm^3
Melting point	2,190 to 2,270 °C (3,970 to 4,120 °F; 2,460 to 2,540 K)
Solubility in water	insoluble
Solubility	slightly soluble in acid
Refractive index (nD)	2.16
Structure
Crystal structure	cubic
Hazards
GHS pictograms
GHS hazard statements	H317
EU classification (DSD)	N
R-phrases	R58
S-phrases	S61
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Iron(II) chromite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula FeCr₂O₄.

Preparation

It is created by the sintering of chromium(III) oxide and iron(II) oxide at 1600 °C. It also occurs in nature as the mineral chromite, though with many impurities.

Uses

It is used as a commercial source of chromium and its compounds. ^[1]It is also used as a catalyst in the synthesis of dihydrogen from the reaction between carbon monoxide and water vapour

Safety

Its dust particles may cause irritation. Avoid inhalation and/ or ingestion of dusts. Swallowing larger amounts may cause injury.

References

1. University of Akron Chemical Database