Janko Gagić

Janko Gagić
Born Ribnica near Ribarska Banja, Ottoman Empire
Died February 4, 1804(1804-02-04)
Boleč, Ottoman Empire
Cause of death Assassination
Nationality  Kingdom of Serbia
Known for First Serbian Uprising
Slaughter of the Dukes
Title Buljubaša (Small military unit leader)
Religion Orthodox Christian

Janko Gagić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јанко Гагић; died 4 February 1804) was a Serbian hajduk leader (buljubaša) He was killed during the Slaughter of the Knezes, the incident that sparked the Serbian Revolution, ultimately leading to Serbia's liberation from the Ottoman Empire.[1]

Gagić was born in village of Ribnica in the Ribarska Banja region near Kruševac. After several Turks abducted his sister Teodora, Janko, a young and courageous man, with several comrades chased them down and killed them. As it was unsafe for him to remain in his home region, he moved to the village of Boleč between Belgrade and Grocka. He joined the Serbian Free Corps and participated in the Austro-Turkish War and Koča's frontier rebellion, where he gained military experience. Known for his bravery, he was chosen to be a knez (village chieftain) in Boleč during the Habsburg occupation of Serbia. After the war and return of Ottoman rule, the Janissaries began to empower themselves. In 1801, the Janissary leaders, known as Dahije, took over the Sanjak of Smederevo in defiance of the Sultan. Janko had by become an influential brigand. Janko was unreluctant in attacking Dahije and controlled a road to Smederevo near Boleč along with his comrades.[2] When the Dahije started to fear that the Sultan would make use of the Serbs to oust them, they decided to execute notable Serbs to forestall this. As a notable hajduk commander, Janko was subject of fear among Turks, which is why he was targeted; the Turks abducted his son, forcing Janko to surrender. He was decapitated. His death was described in the Serbian epic folk poem Otac ("The Father").[3]

Today, one of the biggest streets, and a public fountain, are named after him. In February 2014, exactly 210 years after his assassination, his remains were moved into a Boleč churchyard tomb.[4]

References

  1. ↑ "Seča knezova". Arheo-amateri. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  2. ↑ "Srpski junak koji je ratovao protiv Turaka, posle 210 godina biće sahranjen". Novosti. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  3. ↑ "Otac (poem)". Wikisource. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  4. ↑ "Podizanje spomen obeležja Janku Gagiću". TOB. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
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