Janthinidae

Janthinidae
An individual of Janthina (with bubble float) that has been cast up onto a beach. The snail floats with the underside of the shell uppermost as shown here.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda informal group Ptenoglossa
Superfamily:	Epitonioidea
Family:	Janthinidae Lamarck, 1822
Genera
See text
Synonyms
Ianthinidae ( 19th century authors used indifferently the spellings Janthina / Ianthina and Janthinidae / Ianthinidae. The nomenclaturally valid name is Janthinidae, but the spelling Ianthinidae has remained sporadically in use throughout the 20th century.)

Janthinidae, common name the purple snails or violet snails, are a family of pelagic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Ptenoglossa of the clade Hypsogastropoda.

This planktonic group has modified its foot to produce "rafts" of mucus bubbles used in flotation.^[1]

Genera

Genera in the family Janthinidae include:^[2]

• Janthina Röding, 1798
• Recluzia Petit de la Saussaye, 1853

The following genera have been brought into synonymy 

• Iodes Mörch, 1860: synonym of Janthina Röding, 1798
• Iodina Mörch, 1860 : synonym of Janthina Röding, 1798

References

1. Lalli, Carol M; Gilmer, Ronald W (1989). Pelagic snails: the biology of holoplanktonic gastropod mollusks. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1490-7.
2. "Janthinidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

• Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: A monograph. Dana Report 38: 1-40, pl. 1
• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
• Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2005) Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47(1-2): 1-397

External links

• 1887. Manual of Conchology volume 9, plate 9-10.