Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye | |||||
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Counties of Hungary | |||||
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Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County within Hungary | |||||
Country | Hungary | ||||
Region | Northern Great Plain | ||||
County seat | Szolnok | ||||
Government | |||||
• President of the General Assembly | Dr. Sándor Kovács (Fidesz-KDNP) | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total | 5,581.61 km2 (2,155.07 sq mi) | ||||
Area rank | 8th in Hungary | ||||
Population (2011 census) | |||||
• Total | 386,594 | ||||
• Rank | 9th in Hungary | ||||
• Density | 69/km2 (180/sq mi) | ||||
Postal code | 50xx – 54xx | ||||
Area code(s) | (+36) 56, 57, 59 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | HU-JN | ||||
Website |
www |
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok is the name of an administrative county (comitatus or megye) in Hungary. It lies in central Hungary and shares borders with the Hungarian counties Pest, Heves, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hajdú-Bihar, Békés, Csongrád, and Bács-Kiskun. The rivers Tisza and Körös flow through the county. The capital of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county is Szolnok. Its area is 5582 km². Before approximately 1990, the name of the county was Szolnok. The county is named after the Ossetians (Jasz) and Cumans (Kun) who settled there, along with Szolnok. The county was part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion between 1997 and 2004.
Geography
This county has a total area of 5,582 km2 (2,155 sq mi) – 6,00% of Hungary.
Neighbours
- Heves and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in the North.
- Hajdú-Bihar and Békés County in the East.
- Csongrád County in the South.
- Bács-Kiskun and Pest County in the West.
Demographics
In 2015, it had a population of 379,897 and the population density was 68/km².
Year | County population[1] | Change |
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1949 | 449,551 | n/a |
1960 | 461,307 (record) | 2.62% |
1970 | 437,879 | -5.08% |
1980 | 445,624 | 1.77% |
1990 | 425,583 | -4.50% |
2001 | 415,917 | -2.27% |
2011 | 386,594 | -7.05% |
Ethnicity
Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 19,000), Germans (500) and Romanians (500).
Total population (2011 census): 386,594
Ethnic groups (2011 census):[2]
Identified themselves: 344 488 persons:
- Hungarians: 323 293 (93,85%)
- Gypsies: 18 935 (5,50%)
- Others and indefinable: 2 260 (0,66%)
Approx. 56,000 persons in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.
Religion
Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[3]
- Catholic – 32.2% (Roman Catholic – 31.9%; Greek Catholic – 0.3%);
- Reformed – 11.1%;
- Evangelical – 0.3%;
- other religions – 1.1%;
- Non-religious – 28.0%;
- Atheism – 1.2%;
- Undeclared – 26.1%.
Regional structure
№ | English and Hungarian names |
Area (km²) |
Population (2011) |
Density (pop./km²) |
Seat | № of municipalities |
1 | Jászapáti District Jászapáti járás |
544.45 | 33,172 | 61 | Jászapáti | 9 |
2 | Jászberény District Jászberényi járás |
617.01 | 51,274 | 83 | Jászberény | 9 |
3 | Karcag District Karcagi járás |
857.26 | 43,226 | 50 | Karcag | 5 |
4 | Kunhegyes District Kunhegyesi járás |
464.58 | 20,045 | 43 | Kunhegyes | 7 |
5 | Kunszentmárton District Kunszentmártoni járás |
576.49 | 36,147 | 63 | Kunszentmárton | 11 |
6 | Mezőtúr District Mezőtúri járás |
725.74 | 28,191 | 39 | Mezőtúr | 5 |
7 | Szolnok District Szolnoki járás |
914.48 | 118,241 | 129 | Szolnok | 18 |
8 | Tiszafüred District Tiszafüredi járás |
417.05 | 19,559 | 47 | Tiszafüred | 7 |
9 | Törökszentmiklós District Törökszentmiklósi járás |
464.54 | 36,739 | 79 | Törökszentmiklós | 7 |
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County | 5,581.61 | 386,594 | 69 | Szolnok | 78 |
Politics
The Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 19 counselors, with the following party composition:[4]
Party | Seats | Current County Assembly | |||||||||||
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Fidesz-KDNP | 11 | ||||||||||||
Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) | 5 | ||||||||||||
Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) | 2 | ||||||||||||
Democratic Coalition (DK) | 1 |
Presidents of the General Assembly
Lajos Boros (MDF) | 1990–1994 |
Imre Iváncsik (MSZP) | 1994–1998 |
Lajos Búsi (Fidesz) | 1998–2002 |
István Tokár (MSZP) | 2002–2006 |
Andor Fejér (Fidesz) | 2006–2010 |
Dr. Sándor Kovács (Fidesz) | 2010– |
Municipalities
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County has 1 city with county rights (megyei jogú város), 21 towns (város), 4 large villages (nagyközség) and 52 villages (falu):
City with county rights
- Szolnok – county seat; 72,953 (as of 2011)
Towns
(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)
- Jászberény (27,087)
- Törökszentmiklós (21,071)
- Karcag (20,632)
- Mezőtúr (17,510)
- Tiszafüred (11,382)
- Kisújszállás (11,397)
- Tiszaföldvár (11,129)
- Jászapáti (8,889)
- Túrkeve (8,878)
- Kunszentmárton (8,714)
- Jászárokszállás (7,929)
- Kunhegyes (7,704)
- Martfű (6,535)
- Fegyvernek (6,507)
- Újszász (6,321)
- Jászfényszaru (5,680)
- Jászkisér (5,467)
- Rákóczifalva (5,434)
- Kenderes (4,809)
- Abádszalók (4,180)
- Besenyszög (3,339)
Villages
- Alattyán
- Berekfürdő
- Cibakháza
- Csataszög
- Csépa
- Cserkeszőlő
- Fegyvernek
- Hunyadfalva
- Jánoshida
- Jászágó
- Jászalsószentgyörgy
- Jászboldogháza
- Jászdózsa
- Jászfelsőszentgyörgy
- Jászivány
- Jászjákóhalma
- Jászladány
- Jászszentandrás
- Jásztelek
- Kengyel
- Kétpó
- Kőtelek
- Kuncsorba
- Kunmadaras
- Mesterszállás
- Mezőhék
- Nagyiván
- Nagykörű
- Nagyrév
- Öcsöd
- Örményes
- Pusztamonostor
- Rákócziújfalu
- Szajol
- Szászberek
- Szelevény
- Tiszabő
- Tiszabura
- Tiszaderzs
- Tiszagyenda
- Tiszaigar
- Tiszainoka
- Tiszajenő
- Tiszakürt
- Tiszaörs
- Tiszapüspöki
- Tiszaroff
- Tiszasas
- Tiszasüly
- Tiszaszentimre
- Tiszaszőlős
- Tiszatenyő
- Tiszavárkony
- Tomajmonostora
- Tószeg
- Vezseny
- Zagyvarékas
municipalities are large villages.
Gallery
- Horn of Lehel, Jászberény
- Windmill Hill, Kengyel
- County seat
- Szigligeti Theater
Notable people
Natives of the county include:
- István Antal, politician, Minister of Religion and Education and Justice (1944)
- Pál B. Nagy, fencer (olympic champion)
- Gábor Benedek, modern pentathlete (olympic champion)
- Lajos Czinege, biochemist
- Sándor Csányi, business executive and banker, chairman of OTP Bank
- Géza Csapó, sprint canoeist (world champion)
- Tibor Csík, bantamweight professional boxer
- István Csukás, poet and writer
- Déryné Róza Széppataki, opera singer
- Sándor Fazekas, jurist and politician, Minister of Agriculture (2010- )
- Aladár Gerevich, "the greatest Olympic swordsman ever"
- János Görbe, actor
- Avram Hershko, Hungarian-born Israeli biochemist
- Miklós Horthy, admiral and statesman, Regent of Kingdom of Hungary
- Zoltán Jeney, composer
- Pál Kalmár, pop singer
- Alexander Korda, Hungarian-born British film producer and director
- Vincent Korda, Hungarian-born art director
- Zoltan Korda, Hungarian-born motion picture screenwriter, director and producer
- Albert Kónya, physicist and politician
- Kalman Laki, biochemist
- Zoltán Mága, violinist
- Gyula Németh, linguist and turkologist
- Bertalan Papp, fencer (olympic champion)
- István Sándor, Salesian and Labourer, Martyr and Blessed
- Gyula Szabó, actor
- Gábor Szegő, mathematician
- Eszter Tamási, actress and TV announcer
- János Tóth, politician, Interior Minister (1918)
- Mihály Varga, politician, Minister of National Economy (2001-02, 2013- )
- Ferenc Verseghy, poet and linguist
International relations
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County has a partnership relationship with:[5]
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See also
- Cumans - the ancient nomadic warriors after whom the county is named
References
- ↑ népesség.com, "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye népessége 1870-2015"
- ↑ 1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Hungarian)
- ↑ 2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.11 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye, (Hungarian)
- ↑ Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Közgyűlés tagjai 2014 - 2019, (Hungarian)
- ↑ A testvérmegyék rövid bemutatása (Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megye)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County. |
- Official site in Hungarian, English, German and French
- Új-Néplap (szoljon.hu) - The county portal
- Hungary at GeoHive
Coordinates: 47°15′N 20°30′E / 47.250°N 20.500°E