Jean-Paul Belmondo

For other people with the same name, see Belmondo (disambiguation).
Jean-Paul Belmondo

Belmondo in 2013
Born Jean-Paul Charles Belmondo
(1933-04-09) 9 April 1933
Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Other names Bebel
Occupation Actor
Spouse(s) Elodie Constantin (1952–1967)
Natty Belmondo (2002–2008)
Partner(s) Ursula Andress (1965–1972)
Laura Antonelli (1972–1980)
Awards Best Actor
1989 Itinéraire d'un enfant gâté

Jean-Paul Belmondo (French: [ʒɑ̃pɔl bɛlmɔ̃do]; born 9 April 1933) is a French actor initially associated with the New Wave of the 1960s and one of the biggest French film stars of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. His best known credits include Breathless (1960) and That Man from Rio (1964).

Career

Early life

Belmondo was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, west of Paris. Belmondo's father, Paul Belmondo, was a Pied-Noir sculptor who was born in Algeria of Italian descent, whose parents were of Sicilian and Piedmontese origin.[1][2][3][4] As a boy he was more interested in sport than school, developing a particular interest in boxing and soccer.[5]

Belmondo made his amateur boxing debut on 10 May 1949 in Paris when he knocked out Rene DesMarais in one round. Belmondo's boxing career was undefeated, but brief. He won three straight first round knockout victories from 1949 to 1950.[6] "I stopped when the face I saw in the mirror begin to change," he later said.[5]

As part of his compulsory military service, he served in Algeria as a private for six months.[7]

Acting

Belmondo was interested in acting. His last teenage years were spent at a private drama school and he began performing comedy sketches in the provinces.[7] He studied under Raymond Giraud then when to the Conservatoire of Dramatic Arts when he was twenty. He studied there for three years. He would likely have won the prize for best actor but participated in a sketch mocking the school, which offended the jury; this resulted in him only getting an honourable mention, "which nearly set off a riot among his incensed fellow students" in August 1956 according to one report.[5] The incident did make front page news.[7]

Stage career

Belmondo's acting career properly began in 1953, with two performances at Theatre de'Atelier in Paris, Jean Anouilh's Medee and Georges Neveux's Zamore.[8] Belmondo began touring the provinces with friends including Annie Girardot and Guy Bedos.

Early Films

Belmondo first appeared in the short Moliere (1956). His first film role was a scene with Jean-Pierre Cassel in On Foot, on Horse, and on Wheels (1957), which was cut from the final film; however he had a bigger part in the follow up A Dog, a Mouse, and a Sputnik (1958).

Belmondo had a small role in the comedy Be Beautiful But Shut Up (1958) (alongside a young Alain Delon), followed by a role as a gangster in Young Sinners (1958), directed by Marcel Carne.

Jean Luc Godard directed him in a short, Charlotte and Her Boyfriend (1958), where Belmondo's voice was dubbed by Goddard. He supported Bourvil and Arletty in Sunday Encounter (1958).

Belmondo's first lead role was in Les copains du dimanche (1958).

He had a supporting part in An Angel on Wheels (1959) with Romy Schneider then appeared in Web of Passion (1959) for Claude Chabrol. He played D'artgnan in The Three Musketeers (1959) for French television.

Around this time he had a notable success on stage in Oscar (1958) in Paris which led to being offered the leads in star parts. The first of these was Consider All Risks (1960), a gangster story with Lino Ventura. The second was in Jean-Luc Godard's Breathless (1960), which made him a major figure in the French New Wave.

Stardom

Breathless was a major success in France and overseas and launched Belmondo as an international name and the face of the New Wave - even though, as he said "I don't know what they mean" when people used that term.[5] In the words of the New York Times it led to him having "more acting assignments than he can handle".[9]

He followed it with Trapped by Fear (1960), then the Italian film Letters By a Novice (1960). With Jeanne Moreau and Peter Brook he made Seven Days... Seven Nights (1961) which he later called "very boring".[7]

He had his first notable on screen comedy role in the anthology movie Love and the Frenchwoman (1960). Then he made two Italian films: supporting Sophia Loren in Two Women (1961), as a bespectacled country boy ("It may disappoint those who've got me typed," said Belmondo. "But so much the better."[5]), then opposite Claudia Cardinale in The Lovemakers (1961).

Two Women and Breathless were widely seen in the US and England. In 1961 the New York Times called him "the most impressive young French actor since the advent of the late Gerard Philippe."[10]

He was reunited with Godard for A Woman Is a Woman (1961) and made another all-star anthology comedy, Famous Love Affairs (1961).

Later he acted in Jean-Pierre Melville's philosophical movie Leon Morin, Priest (1961), playing a priest. He was a retired gangster in A Man Named Rocca (1962), then had a massive hit with the swashbuckler Cartouche (1962), directed by Philippe de Broca. Also popular was A Monkey in Winter (1962), a comedy where he and Jean Gabin played alcoholics. He had a cameo in the Italian comedy The Shortest Day (1962).

Francois Truffaut wanted Belmondo to play the lead in an adaptation of Fahrenheit 451.[11] This did not happen (the film was made several years later with Oskar Werner; instead Belmondo made two with Jean Paul Melville: the film noir crime film The Fingerman (Le Doulos, 1963) and Magnet of Doom (1963). He co-starred with Gina Lollobrigida in Mad Sea (1963) and appeared in another comedy anthology, Sweet and Sour (1963). There was some controversy when he was arrested for insulting a policeman, when the policeman was charged with assaulting Belmondo.[12]

Action Star

Banana Peel (1963) was a popular comedy with Jeanne Moreau. Even more successful was the action-adventure tale That Man from Rio (1964), directed by Le Broca - a massive hit in France, and popular overseas as well. A 1965 profile compared him to Humphrey Bogart and James Dean.[13] It stated Belmondo was:

A later manifestation of youthful rejection... His disengagement from a society his parents made is total. He accepts corruption with a cynical smile, not even bothering to struggle. He is out entirely for himself, to get whatever he can, while he can. The Belmondo type is capable of anything. He knows he is defeated anyway... He represents something tough yet vulnerable, laconic but intense, notably lacking in neuroses or or the stumbling insecurities of homus Americanus. He is the man of the moment, completely capable of taking care of himself - and ready to take on the girl of the moment too.[13]

Belmondo's own tastes were Tintin comics, sports magazines and detective novels. He said he preferred "making adventure films like Rio to the intellectual movies of Alain Renais or Alain Robbe-Grillet. But with Francois Truffaut I'd be willing to try."[7] His fee was said to be between US $150,000-$200,000 per film. Belmondo said he was open to making Hollywood films but he wanted to play an American rather than a Frenchman and was interested in Cary Grant type roles instead of James Dean/Bogart ones.[7]

Belmondo made Greed in the Sun (1964) with Lino Ventura for director Henri Verneuil, who said Belmondo was "one of the few young actors in France who is young and manly".[7] Backfire (1964) reunited him with Jean Seberg, his Breathless co-star. After a cameo in Male Hunt (1964) he played the lead in Weekend at Dunkirk (1965), another big hit in France.

Belmondo dominated the French box office for 1964 - That Man from Rio was the fourth most popular movie in the country, Greed in the Sun was seventh, Weekend at Dunkirk ninth and Backfire 19th.[14]

Crime on a Summer Morning (1965) was less successful, though it still performed well on the strength of Belmondo's name. Up to His Ears (1965) was an attempt to repeat the popularity of That Man Rio, from the same director, but did less well.

There were Hollywood offers, but Belmondo turned them down. "He won't make films outside of France," said director Mark Robson, who wanted him for The Lost Command (1966). "He has scripts stacked up and he doesn't see why he should jeopardize his great success by speaking English instead of French."[15]

Belmondo was reunited with Godard for Pierrot le Fou (1965) then made a comedy, Tender Scoundrel (1966). He had small roles in two predominantly English speaking films, Is Paris Burning? (1966) and Casino Royale (1967).

After making The Thief of Paris (1967) for Louis Malle, Belmondo took a year and a half off. "One day it seemed that life was passing me by," he said. "I didn't want to work. So I stopped. Then one day I felt like starting again. So I started."[16]

Belmondo spent three months of that time off in Hollywood but did not accept any offers. He did not want to learn English and appear in English language films:

Every Frenchman dreams of making a Western, of course but America has plenty of good actors. I'm not being falsely modest but why would they need me? I prefer a national film to an international film. Something is lost. Look at what happened to Italy when they went international.[16]

Return from Sabbatical

Belmondo returned to filmmaking with the crime movie, Ho! (1968), then had a massive hit with a comedy co-starring David Niven, The Brain (1969), the most popular film at the French box office that year. More prestigious was Mississippi Mermaid (1969) for Francois Truffaut with Catherine Deneuve. Love Is a Funny Thing (1969) was a romantic drama.

He had a big hit in a gangster movie with Alain Delon, Borsalino (1970). The latter produced and Belmondo ended up suing Delon over billing.

The Married Couple of the Year Two (1971) was also popular; even more so was The Burglars (1971).

Producer

Inspired by the success Alain Delon had producing his own films, Belmondo formed his own production company, Cerito Films (named after his grandmother, Rosina Cerrito), to develop movies for Belmondo.[17] The first Cerito film was the black comedy Dr. Popaul (1972), with Mia Farrow, the biggest hit to date for director Claude Chabrol.

Bad Luck (1972) was a new version of The Man Called Rocco. The Inheritor (1973) was an action film as was Le Magnifique (1974).

He produced as well as starred in Stavisky (1974). Then he made a series of purely commercial films: Incorrigible (1974); Fear Over the City (1975) - one of Belmondo's biggest hits of the decade and the first time he placed a policeman on screen; Hunter Will Get You (1976); Body of My Enemy (1977). Animal (1977) cast him as a stuntman opposite Raquel Welch. He was a policeman in Cop or Hood (1979), then made a comedy, Le Guignolo (1980). He was secret service agent in The Professional (1981) and a pilot in Ace of Aces (1982). These films were all very popular at the French box office but damaged Belmondo's critical reputation.

"What intellectuals don't like is success," said Belmondo. "Success in France is always looked down on, not by the public, but by intellectuals. If I'm nude in a film, that's fine for the intellectuals. But if I jump from a helicopter, they think it's terrible."[18]

Belmondo kept to commercial films: Le Marginal (1983), a cop thriller; Les Morfalous (1984), a World War Two French Foreign legion story; Happy Easter, a comedy; Hold-Up (1985), a comic heist story (remade in Hollywood as Quick Change); Le Solitaire (1988), playing another policeman. The last of these was a notable box office disappointment.

Return to Theatre

In 1987 he returned to the theatre after a 26 year absence in a production of Kean, adapted by Jean Paul Satre from the novel by Alexander Dumas. "I did theater for ten years before going into movies and every year I planned to go back," he recalled. "I returned before I became an old man."[18] Kean was a hit, running for a year. In 1990 he played the title role in Cyrano de Bergerac on the stage in Paris, another highly successful production.[18]

Belmondo claimed there were "several reasons" why he made less films in the 1980s. "I'm now a producer so it takes time to organise things," he said. "But it's also difficult to find good screenplays in France. We have serious writing problems here. And I'd prefer to do theater for a long time than take on a mediocre film."[18]

For Claude Lelouch he starred in and co produced Itinerary of a Spoiled Child (1988). He had a small role in One Hundred and One Nights (1995) then the lead in Lelouch's version of Les Misérables (1995). Désiré (1996) was a comedy; Une chance sur deux (1998) reunited him with Alain Delon; Peut-être (1999) was a science fiction comedy.

Stroke

He suffered a stroke in 2001 and was subsequently absent from the stage and the screen until 2009 when he appeared in Un homme et son chien (A man and his dog).

Honours

He was made Chevalier (Knight) of the Ordre national du Mérite, promoted Officier (Officer) in 1986 and promoted Commandeur (Commander) in 1994.[19]

He was made Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur, promoted Officier (Officer) in 1991 and promoted Commandeur (Commander) in 2007.[20]

In 2010 the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards gave him a Career Achievement award.[21] Belmondo attended the ceremony and made appearances in the Los Angeles area.

Personal life

From 1952 to 1967,[22] Belmondo was married to Élodie Constantin, with whom he had three children: Patricia (1954–1994), who was killed in a fire, Florence (born 1958) and Paul (born 1963).

He had relationships with Ursula Andress from 1965 to 1972,[23] and Laura Antonelli between 1972 and 1980.[24]

In 1989, Belmondo met Nathalie Tardivel, who was 24 at the time; they officially married in 2002. On 13 August 2003, his fourth child, Stella Eva Angelina, was born. He was 70 at the time. In 2008, Belmondo and Tardivel divorced.

The book "Youth in Revolt" by author C.D. Payne and its sequels refer to Belmondo several times and at one point feature the main character going to Mexico and getting plastic surgery in order to resemble Belmondo.

Selected filmography

Year Title Role Director Notes
1956 Moliere Le Merluche Norbert Tildian short film
1957 On Foot, on Horse, and on Wheels (À pied, à cheval et en voiture) Venin Maurice Delbez A vehicle for Noel Noel; Belmondo's role cut from film
1958 Be Beautiful But Shut Up (Sois belle et tais-toi) Pierrot Marc Allegret With Alain Delon
Young Sinners (Les tricheurs) Lou Marcel Carne
Sunday Encounter (Un drôle de dimanche) Patrick Marc Allegret With Danielle Darrieux, Arletty
Les copains du dimanche (1958) Trebois Film shot to promote trade union movement
1959 Charlotte and Her Boyfriend (Charlotte et son Jules) Jean Jean-Luc Godard Short film
An Angel on Wheels Michel Barrot Géza von Radványi With Romy Schneider
The Three Musketeers D'Artagnan Claude Barma For French TV
Web of Passion (À double tour, Leda) Laszlo Kovacs Claude Chabrol
1960 Breathless (À bout de souffle) Michel Poiccard Jean-Luc Godard With Jean Seberg from a story by Francois Truffaut
The Big Risk ("Classe Tous Risques") Eric Stark Claude Sautet With Lino Ventura
Seven Days... Seven Nights (Moderato cantabile) Chauvin Peter Brook With Jeanne Moreau
Trapped by Fear (Les distractions) Paul Frapier Jacques Dupont
Love and the Frenchwoman (La française et l'amour ) Anthology film
Letters By a Novice (Lettere di una novizia) Giuliano Verdi Alberto Lattuada Italian film
Two Women (La Ciociara) Michele de Libero Vittorio De Sica With Sophia Loren
1961 The Lovemakers (La viaccia) Amerigo Mauro Bolognini Italian film with Claudia Cardinale
Léon Morin, Priest (Léon Morin, prêtre) Léon Morin Jean-Pierre Melville With Emmanuelle Riva
A Woman Is a Woman (Une femme est une femme) Alfred Lubitsch Jean-Luc Godard With Anna Karina
Famous Love Affairs (Amours célèbres ) Lauzon Michel Boisrond Anthology film
A Man Named Rocca (Un nommé La Rocca) Roberto La Rocca Jean Becker Later remade by Belmondo as Bad Luck
1962 The Finger Man (Le Doulos) Silien Jean-Pierre Melville
Swords of Blood (Cartouche) Louis Dominique Bourguignon Philippe de Broca With Claudia Cardinale
A Monkey in Winter (Un singe en hiver) Gabriel Fouquet Henri Verneuil With Jean Gabin
Un cœur gros comme ça (documentary "The Winner") as himself François Reichenbach
1963 Crazy Sea (Mare matto) Il Livornese Renato Castellani Italian film with Gina Lollobrigida
Banana Peel (Peau de banane) Michel Thibault Marcel Ophüls With Jeanne Moreau
Sweet and Sour (Dragées au poivre) Raymond Jacques Baratier
Magnet of Doom (L'Aîné des Ferchaux) Michel Maudet Jean-Pierre Melville Partly shot in the USA
The Shortest Day (Il giorno più corto) Erede Siciliano Sergio Corbucci Unbilled cameo
1964 That Man from Rio (L'Homme de Rio) Adrien Dufourquet Philippe de Broca
Greed in the Sun (Cent mille dollars au soleil) Rocco Henri Verneuil With Lino Ventura
Backfire (Échappement libre) David Ladislas Jean Becker Second film with Jean Seberg
Weekend at Dunkirk (Week-end à Zuydcoote) Julien Maillat Henri Verneuil With Catherine Spaak
Male Hunt (La Chasse à l'homme) Fernand Édouard Molinaro
1965 Crime on a Summer Morning (Par un beau matin d'été) Francis Jacques Deray
Pierrot le fou Pierrot (Ferdinand Griffon) Jean-Luc Godard With Anna Karina
Up to His Ears (Les Tribulations d'un Chinois en Chine) Arthur Lempereur Philippe de Broca Follow up to That Man from Rio, with Ursula Andress
1966 Tender Scoundrel (Tendre Voyou) Antoine Maréchal Jean Becker
Is Paris Burning? (Paris brûle-t-il?) Yvon Morandat René Clément Hollywood financed film
1967 Casino Royale French Leggionnaire Ken Hughes, John Huston and others cameo role
The Thief of Paris (Le Voleur) Georges Randal Louis Malle With Geneviève Bujold
1968 Ho! François Holin Robert Enrico Based on novel by Jose Giovanni
1969 The Brain (Le Cerveau) Arthur Lespinasse Gérard Oury With David Niven; most popular movie of the year in France
Mississippi Mermaid (La Sirène du Mississippi) Louis Mahé François Truffaut With Catherine Deneuve
Love Is a Funny Thing (Un homme qui me plaît) Henri Claude Lelouch Filmed in the USA
1970 Borsalino François Capella Jacques Deray With Alain Delon
1971 The Married Couple of the Year Two (Les Mariés de l'an II) Nicolas Philibert Jean-Paul Rappeneau
The Burglars (The Burglars) Azad Henri Verneuil With Omar Sharif, Dyan Cannon
1972 Scoundrel in White (Dr Popaul]] Le docteur Paul Simay Claude Chabrol With Mia Farrow; also producer
Scoumoune (La Scoumoune) Roberto Borgo José Giovanni With Clauda Cardinale
1973 The Inheritor (L'Héritier) Bart Cordell Philippe Labro
The Man from Acapulco (Le Magnifique) François Merlin / Bob Saint-Clar Philippe de Broca With Jacqueline Bisset; also producer
1974 Stavisky Alexandre Stavisky Alain Resnais Also producer
1975 Incorrigible (L'Incorrigible) Victor Vauthier Philippe de Broca Also producer
The Night Caller (Peur sur la ville) Jean Letellier Henri Verneuil First time Belmondo played a policeman; also producer
1976 Hunter Will Get You (L'Alpagueur) Roger Pilard ("L'Alpagueur") Philippe Labro Also producer
Body of My Enemy (Le Corps de mon ennemi) François Leclercq Henri Verneuil Also producer
1977 Animal (L'Animal) Mike Gaucher / Bruno Ferrari Claude Zidi With Raquel Welch; also producer
1979 Cop or Hood (Flic ou voyou) Antonio Cerutti / Stanislas Borowitz Georges Lautner Also producer
1980 Le Guignolo Alexandre Dupré Georges Lautner Also producer
1981 The Professional (Le Professionnel) Josselin Beaumont, a.k.a. "Joss" Georges Lautner Also producer
1982 Ace of Aces (L'As des as) Jo Cavalier Gérard Oury Also producer
1983 Le Marginal Philippe Jordan Jacques Deray Also producer
1984 The Vultures (Les Morfalous) Pierre Augagneur Henri Verneuil Also producer
Happy Easter (Joyeuses Pâques) Stéphane Margelle Georges Lautner Also producer
1985 Outlaws Producer only
Hold-up Grimm Alexandre Arcady Also producer; remade as Quick Change
1987 The Loner (Le Solitaire) Stan Jalard Jacques Deray Also producer
1988 Itinéraire d'un enfant gâté Sam Lion Claude Lelouch Also producer
Chocolat Producer only
Kean Pierre Badel Film of Jean Paul Satre play which Belmondo performed on stage
1990 Cyrano de Bergerac Cyrano de Bergerac Robert Hossein Film of play which Belmondo performed on stage
Tom and Lola Producer only
1992 Stranger in the House (L'inconnu dans la maison) Georges Lautner Also producer
1993 Tailleur pour dames Bernard Murat TV movie
Le nombril du monde Producer only
1995 A Hundred and One Nights (Les Cent et Une Nuits de Simon Cinéma) Professeur Bébel Agnès Varda
Les Misérables Henri Fortin / Jean Valjean Claude Lelouch
1996 Désiré Désiré Bernard Murat also producer
1997 La puce à l'oreille Yves Di Tullio Based on play by Georges Feydeau
1998 Half a Chance (Une chance sur deux) Léo Brassac Patrice Leconte With Alain Delon
1999 Peut-être Ako Cédric Klapisch with Gerard Depardieu
Frédérick ou le Boulevard du Crime Bernard Murat Recording of play by Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt starring Belmondo
2000 The Actors (Les Acteurs) Himself Bertrand Blier documentary
Amazon Edouard Philippe de Broca
Toreros Eric Barbier Producer only
2001 Ferchaux Paul Ferchaux TV movie from novel by Georges Simeon
2009 A Man and His Dog ("Un homme et son chien") Charles Francis Huster
2010 Allons-y! Alonzo! short

See also

References

  1. ↑ Bébel – Jean-Paul Belmondo Fanlisting
  2. ↑ Famous French people of immigrant origin, Eupedia : France Guide
  3. ↑ "Belmondo : "J'aimerais bien rejouer"". leparisien.fr. Le Parisien. 9 April 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  4. ↑ Beaucarnot, Jean-Louis; Dumoulin, Frédéric. Dictionnaire étonnant des célébrités. EDI8. ISBN 978-2754070522. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Schneider, PE (7 May 1961). "'A Punk With Charm': That role has made Belmondo a new rage". New York Times. p. SM84.
  6. ↑ http://www.boxing-scoop.com/show_boxer.php?boxer_ID=12225
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Barry, Joseph (21 June 1964). "That Man Belmondo on a Movie Merry-Go-Round". New York Times. p. X7.
  8. ↑ "Jean Paul Belmondo". Le Film Guide. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  9. ↑ Grenier, Cynthia (15 May 1960). "MOVIE ACTIVITIES ALONG THE SEINE: Explosive Premieres -- Idol -- New Clement, Camus Features". New York Times. p. X7.
  10. ↑ Thompson, Howard (25 February 1961). "Jean-Paul Belmondo Displays Talent for a Variety of Roles: French Actor in 'Breathless' Is Slated to Depict Priest, Gigolo, Mountaineer and Factory Worker in New Films". New York Times. p. 12.
  11. ↑ Thompson, Howard (5 August 1962). "Jazz Plus Truffaut, Hamilton Agendas". New York Times. p. 89.
  12. ↑ "French Actor Has Day in Court As Accuser Becomes Accused". New York Times. 14 May 1963. p. 21.
  13. 1 2 Archer, Eugene (6 June 1965). "The Bogart of the 'Sixties". New York Times. p. X11.
  14. ↑ "1964 French box office". Box Office Story. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  15. ↑ Clifford, Terry (5 June 1966). "Actors as Seen Thru a Director's Eyes". Chicago Tribune. p. i15.
  16. 1 2 Blume, Mary (17 April 1968). "Belmondo Back on Film-Making Scene". Los Angeles Times. p. d12.
  17. ↑ "Dr Popaul box office information". Box Office story. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Riding, Alan (14 March 1990). "Belmondo Revels in Playing Cyrano in Paris: The archetypal hood plays a poet to sold-out houses.". New York Times. p. C13.
  19. ↑ "Décret du 14 mai 1994 portant promotion et nomination". JORF. 1994 (112): 7102. 15 May 1994. PREX9410898D. Retrieved 14 March 2009.
  20. ↑ "Décret du 6 avril 2007 portant promotion". JORF. 2007 (84): 6582. 8 April 2007. PREX0710141D. Retrieved 14 March 2009.
  21. ↑ http://www.lafca.net/years/2009.htm
  22. ↑ Thomas Riggs (2000). Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television, Volume 31. Gale / Cengage Learning. p. 25. ISBN 0787646369.
  23. ↑ Earl Wilson (16 July 1972). It Happened Last Night. Sarasota Herald-Tribune.
  24. ↑ Mort de Laura Antonelli, star italienne des années 1970 et ex-femme de Jean-Paul Belmondo AlloCiné; 22 June 2015.
  25. ↑ The Complete Get Smart Guide – Episode Guides – Third Season
  26. ↑ http://www.discogs.com/4m-Hvala/release/2710040
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